{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T08:40:13Z","timestamp":1793176813493,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12204307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12204307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:02:35Z","timestamp":1789142555000},"page":"100882","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A cross-shaped combined ultrasound array patch for continuous bladder volume monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ziqi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780158","article-title":"Structural and functional denervation of human detrusor after spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Drake","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lab. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35867-6","article-title":"Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction. ii. aging detrusor: normal versus impaired contractility","volume":"150","author":"Elbadawi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc9675","article-title":"Expandable and implantable bioelectronic complex for analyzing and regulating real-time activity of the urinary bladder","volume":"6","author":"Jang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib4","first-page":"226","article-title":"Effects of partial outflow obstruction on bladder contractility and blood flow to the detrusor: comparison between mild and severe obstruction","volume":"59","author":"Saito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s11934-009-0055-2","article-title":"A new look at detrusor underactivity: Impaired contractility versus afferent dysfunction","volume":"10","author":"Suskind","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Urol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2014.156","article-title":"Voiding dysfunction due to detrusor underactivity: an overview","volume":"11","author":"Drake","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5213\/inj.2015.19.3.185","article-title":"Underactive bladder: clinical features, urodynamic parameters, and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Hoag","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Neurourol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.70112","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of bladder dysfunction in people with multiple sclerosis: wearables for the bladder","volume":"12","author":"Block","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Transl. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30113-0","article-title":"Daytime urinary incontinence in children and adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Nieuwhof-Leppink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Child. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-019-0175-5","article-title":"Ambulatory urodynamic monitoring: state of the art and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Abelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.02.057","article-title":"Developing and validating the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire bladder diary","volume":"66","author":"Bright","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2023.06.012","article-title":"Bladder capacity in women with overactive bladder syndrome: a cross-sectional study","volume":"179","author":"L\u00f3pez-Fando Lavalle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.14319","article-title":"Urodynamic efficacy of fesoterodine for the treatment of neurogenic detrusor overactivity and\/or low compliance bladder","volume":"27","author":"Kaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S153","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.06.17","article-title":"Surgical management of recurrent urinary tract infections: a review","volume":"6","author":"Bergamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Androl. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02647-8","article-title":"Ureteral stone with hydronephrosis and urolithiasis alone are risk factors for acute kidney injury in patients with urinary tract infection","volume":"11","author":"Hsiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.01.075","article-title":"AUA white paper on nonneurogenic chronic urinary retention: consensus definition, treatment algorithm, and outcome end points","volume":"198","author":"Stoffel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs5.50288","article-title":"Early urinary catheter removal after rectal surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Castelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJS Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.159","article-title":"Outcomes after early versus delayed urinary bladder catheter removal after proctectomy for benign and malignant disease in 2,429 Patients: An Observational Cohort Study","volume":"22","author":"Hung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001206","article-title":"Early urinary catheter removal following pelvic colorectal surgery: a prospective, randomized, noninferiority trial","volume":"61","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis. Colon. Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.846","article-title":"Feasibility of audit and feedback to reduce postoperative urinary catheter duration","volume":"6","author":"Wald","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1177\/03913988241262593","article-title":"Study on the recovery of bladder function in patients with cervical cancer after operation by portable ultrasound combined","volume":"47","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib22","series-title":"2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering","first-page":"1","article-title":"Design of an ultrasound bladder volume measurement and alarm system","author":"Niu","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f5170","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f5170","article-title":"Management of urinary incontinence in women: summary of updated NICE guidance","volume":"347","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib24","series-title":"2017 39th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","first-page":"4435","article-title":"Continuous bladder volume monitoring system for wearable applications","author":"Shin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870100707","article-title":"Ultrasound volume measurements comparing a prolate ellipsoid method with a parallel planimetric area method against a known volume","volume":"10","author":"Geirsson","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Clin. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/003655902320131839","article-title":"Urinary bladder volume measurements: comparison of three ultrasound calculation methods","volume":"36","author":"Hvarness","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219916","article-title":"Development and evaluation of automated ultrasonographic detection of bladder diameter for estimation of bladder urine volume","volume":"14","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.573.803","article-title":"An intensive review on the noninvasive methods to measure the urinary bladder volume using ultrasound images","volume":"573","author":"Padmapriya","year":"2014","journal-title":"AMM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4893","DOI":"10.3390\/s21144893","article-title":"Novel three-dimensional bladder reconstruction model from B-mode ultrasound image to improve the accuracy of bladder volume measurement","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib30","series-title":"2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium","first-page":"1783","article-title":"Measurement of the bladder volume with a limited number of ultrasonic transducers","author":"Tanaka","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-023-01068-x","article-title":"A conformable phased-array ultrasound patch for bladder volume monitoring","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80247","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3566313","article-title":"Fully automated bladder volume measurement system using a T-Shaped ultrasound probe and free-hand motion-based 3D reconstruction","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2003.11.009","article-title":"Bladder volume measurements with a limited number of fixed ultrasound beams","volume":"30","author":"Palanchon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med. & Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.3390\/s24061932","article-title":"A novel three-point localization method for bladder volume estimation","volume":"24","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1118\/1.1738961","article-title":"A model to predict bladder shapes from changes in bladder and rectal filling","volume":"31","author":"Lotz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/SPV.0000000000000638","article-title":"Use of ultrasound urodynamics to identify differences in bladder shape between individuals with and without overactive bladder","volume":"26","author":"Glass Clark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Female Pelvic Med. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0016-2012","article-title":"Anatomy and physiology of the urinary tract: relation to host defense and microbial infection","volume":"3","author":"Hickling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adro.2020.09.021","article-title":"Daily ultrasound imaging for patients undergoing postprostatectomy radiation therapy predicts and ensures dosimetric endpoints","volume":"5","author":"Reilly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Radiat. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.15557\/JoU.2017.0007","volume":"17","author":"Tyloch","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ultrason."}],"container-title":["Photoacoustics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597926000881?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213597926000881?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T08:29:05Z","timestamp":1793176145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213597926000881"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S2213597926000881"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-5979"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-5979","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A cross-shaped combined ultrasound array patch for continuous bladder volume monitoring","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photoacoustics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pacs.2026.100882","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier GmbH.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100882"}}