{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T18:25:04Z","timestamp":1789842304769,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,28]],"date-time":"2006-10-28T07:18:43Z","timestamp":1162019923000},"page":"276-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":438,"title":["Mediators, moderators, and predictors of therapeutic change in cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for chronic pain"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Judith A.","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Holtzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lloyd","family":"Mancl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2001.pme01039-2.x","article-title":"The effect of an integrated cognitive-behavioral pain management program on pain intensity, self-efficacy beliefs and depression in chronic pain patients on completion and one year later.","volume":"2","author":"Arnstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R2-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10416","article-title":"Psychological interventions for rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"47","author":"Astin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R3-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R6-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation.","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"R7-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.003","article-title":"Prediction of treatment outcome among patients with irritable bowel syndrome treated with group cognitive therapy.","volume":"44","author":"Blanchard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R8-11-20210112","first-page":"115","article-title":"Self-efficacy is associated with pain, functioning, and coping among patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain.","volume":"20","author":"Brister","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"R9-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00029-9","article-title":"Cognitive factors influence outcome following multidisciplinary chronic pain treatment: a replication and extension of a cross-lagged panel analysis.","volume":"41","author":"Burns","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R10-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.434","article-title":"Cognitive and physical capacity process variables predict long-term outcome after treatment of chronic pain.","volume":"66","author":"Burns","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R11-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.81","article-title":"Do changes in cognitive factors influence outcome following multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain? A cross-lagged panel analysis.","volume":"71","author":"Burns","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R12-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh021","article-title":"A review of empirically supported psychosocial interventions for pain and adherence outcomes in sickle cell disease.","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"R13-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03216-2","article-title":"Non-organic symptom reporting in patients with chronic non-malignant pain.","volume":"68","author":"Ciccone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R14-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress.","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"R16-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(197710)33:4<981::AID-JCLP2270330412>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Confirmation of the dimensional structure of the SCL-90: a study in construct validation.","volume":"33","author":"Derogatis","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R17-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.128.3.280","article-title":"The SCL-90 and the MMPI: a step in the validation of a new self-report scale.","volume":"128","author":"Derogatis","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"R18-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(96)03058-8","article-title":"Predictive utility of the CSQ in low back pain: individual vs composite measures.","volume":"66","author":"Dozois","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R19-11-20210112","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique.","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord Facial Oral Pain"},{"key":"R20-11-20210112","first-page":"259","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of a tailored comprehensive care treatment program for temporomandibular disorders.","volume":"16","author":"Dworkin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"R21-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90070-1","article-title":"Brief group cognitive-behavioral intervention for temporomandibular disorders.","volume":"59","author":"Dworkin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R23-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00072-6","article-title":"Systematic review of randomized controlled trials of psychological therapy for chronic pain in children and adolescents, with a subset meta-analysis of pain relief.","volume":"99","author":"Eccleston","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R24-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(84)90077-1","article-title":"Factors associated with successful outcome from behavioral therapy for chronic temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain.","volume":"28","author":"Gale","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"R25-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199706000-00011","article-title":"Assessing depression among persons with chronic pain using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory: a comparative analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Geisser","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R26-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780381010","article-title":"Translation and validation of arthritis outcome measures into Spanish.","volume":"38","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R27-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9048-5","article-title":"Neuroticism and physical disorders among adults in the community: results from the National Comorbidity Survey.","volume":"29","author":"Goodwin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R28-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00483-8","article-title":"A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care.","volume":"92","author":"Gureje","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R29-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.3.431","article-title":"Control beliefs, coping efforts, and adjustment to chronic pain.","volume":"59","author":"Jensen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R30-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199206000-00010","article-title":"Pain-specific beliefs, perceived symptom severity, and adjustment to chronic pain.","volume":"8","author":"Jensen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R31-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.1.172","article-title":"Correlates of improvement in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic pain.","volume":"62","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R32-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.4.655","article-title":"Changes in beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping are associated with improvement in multidisciplinary pain treatment.","volume":"69","author":"Jensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R33-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90005-1","article-title":"Relationship of pain-specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment.","volume":"57","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R34-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00195","article-title":"Delineating mechanisms of change in child and adolescent therapy: methodological issues and research recommendations.","volume":"44","author":"Kazdin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.03.022","article-title":"Effects of spouse-assisted coping skills training and exercise training in patients with osteoarthritic knee pain: a randomized controlled study.","volume":"110","author":"Keefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R36-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90152-8","article-title":"Coping with rheumatoid arthritis pain: catastrophizing as a maladaptive strategy.","volume":"37","author":"Keefe","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R37-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.3.852","article-title":"Behavioral medicine: 2002 and beyond.","volume":"70","author":"Keefe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R38-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70515-0","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral control of arthritis pain.","volume":"81","author":"Keefe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"R39-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199904)12:2<101::AID-ART5>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Spouse-assisted coping skills training in the management of knee pain in osteoarthritis: long-term follow-up results.","volume":"12","author":"Keefe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"R40-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.2.208","article-title":"Pain coping strategies in osteoarthritis patients.","volume":"55","author":"Keefe","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R41-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.877","article-title":"Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials.","volume":"59","author":"Kraemer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"R42-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-12-200112180-00007","article-title":"Widespread musculoskeletal pain and the progression of disability in older disabled women.","volume":"135","author":"Leveille","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R44-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198701)43:1<84::AID-JCLP2270430111>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Depression in chronic low back pain patients: diagnostic efficiency of three self-report questionnaires.","volume":"43","author":"Love","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R46-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03179-X","article-title":"Coping strategies predict disability in patients with primary fibromyalgia.","volume":"68","author":"Martin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R47-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00033","article-title":"Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic pain: outcome, predictors of outcome, and treatment process.","volume":"27","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R48-11-20210112","first-page":"161","article-title":"Predicting response to treatment for temporomandibular disorders.","volume":"6","author":"McCreary","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"R49-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80008-X","article-title":"The role of personality in cognitive-behavioral therapies.","volume":"35","author":"Merrill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R50-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00255-3","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache.","volume":"80","author":"Morley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R51-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.2.132","article-title":"The future of health psychology interventions.","volume":"23","author":"Nicassio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R52-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.01.002","article-title":"Relationship between changes in coping and treatment outcome in patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome.","volume":"109","author":"Nielson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R53-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005548801037","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: further psychometric evaluation with adult samples.","volume":"23","author":"Osman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R54-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models.","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"R55-11-20210112","first-page":"9","article-title":"Longitudinal outcome of temporomandibular disorders: a five-year epidemiologic study of muscle disorders defined by research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders.","volume":"17","author":"Rammelsberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"R56-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(83)90125-2","article-title":"The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment.","volume":"17","author":"Rosenstiel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R57-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422","article-title":"Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations.","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"key":"R58-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2304_8","article-title":"Predictors of improvement in a cognitive-behavioral intervention for women with rheumatoid arthritis.","volume":"23","author":"Sinclair","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"R59-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.10.011","article-title":"Reduction of pain catastrophizing mediates the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain.","volume":"7","author":"Smeets","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R61-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.08.003","article-title":"Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain.","volume":"8","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R62-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-4356(93)90089-F","article-title":"Short-term outcome of arthroscopic surgery of temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement: a randomized controlled clinical trial.","volume":"31","author":"Stegenga","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"R63-11-20210112","first-page":"183","article-title":"Assessment of mandibular function impairment associated with temporomandibular joint osteoarthrosis and internal derangement.","volume":"7","author":"Stegenga","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"R64-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90062-G","article-title":"The measurement of attitudes towards and beliefs about pain.","volume":"48","author":"Strong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R65-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.4.524","article-title":"The pain catastrophizing scale: development and validation.","volume":"7","author":"Sullivan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"R66-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00097-9","article-title":"Catastrophizing, pain, and disability in patients with soft-tissue injuries.","volume":"77","author":"Sullivan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R67-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199306000-00006","article-title":"Predictors of response to pain management treatment: the role of family environment and changes in cognitive processes.","volume":"9","author":"Tota-Faucette","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R68-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00469-3","article-title":"The roles of beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping in the functioning of patients with temporomandibular disorders.","volume":"92","author":"Turner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R69-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(99)00259-6","article-title":"Do beliefs, coping, and catastrophizing independently predict functioning in patients with chronic pain?","volume":"85","author":"Turner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R70-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.11.017","article-title":"Short- and long-term efficacy of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with chronic temporomandibular disorder pain: a randomized, controlled trial.","volume":"121","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R71-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198407)40:4<909::AID-JCLP2270400407>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Self-report screening measures for depression in chronic pain patients.","volume":"40","author":"Turner","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R73-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199509000-00004","article-title":"Do changes in patient beliefs and coping strategies predict temporomandibular disorder treatment outcomes?","volume":"11","author":"Turner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R74-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199906010-00010","article-title":"Evaluation of two time-specific back pain outcome measures.","volume":"24","author":"Underwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R75-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200501000-00001","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatments for chronic pain: What works for whom?","volume":"21","author":"Vlaeyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R77-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4","article-title":"Grading the severity of chronic pain.","volume":"50","author":"Von Korff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R78-11-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.1.e1","article-title":"Systematic review of treatments for recurrent abdominal pain.","volume":"111","author":"Weydert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-200702000-00011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T14:47:03Z","timestamp":1785941223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-200702000-00011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]}}}