{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T13:14:45Z","timestamp":1793020485243,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T02:33:28Z","timestamp":1251340408000},"page":"91-98","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Climatic and geographic temporal patterns of pain in the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Wally R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Bauserman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir K.","family":"Ballas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William F.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul S.","family":"Swerdlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myron A.","family":"Waclawiw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Barton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)90564-2","article-title":"Mechanism for the high incidence of sickle-cell crisis in the tropical cool season.","volume":"ii","author":"Addae","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R2-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5909.54","article-title":"Sickling pain and season.","volume":"i","author":"Amjad","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R4-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9103-x","article-title":"Negative thinking as a coping strategy mediator of pain and internalizing symptoms in adolescents with sickle cell disease.","volume":"30","author":"Barakat","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R5-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1987.00370070045007","article-title":"The painful crisis of homozygous sickle cell disease. A study of the risk factors.","volume":"147","author":"Baum","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R7-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(95)00098-4","article-title":"Design of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia.","volume":"16","author":"Charache","year":"1995","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"R8-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199505183322001","article-title":"Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia.","volume":"332","author":"Charache","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R9-18-20210112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sickle cell crises.","volume":"44","author":"Diggs","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"R10-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0442(1993)006<2103:CZOTCU>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Climate zones of the conterminuous United States using cluster analysis.","volume":"6","author":"Fovell","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Climate"},{"key":"R11-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90236-9","article-title":"Relationship between meteorological changes and occurrence of painful sickle cell crises in Kuwait.","volume":"74","author":"Ibrahim","year":"1980","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"R13-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.15.146","article-title":"Geder differences in pain and healthcare utilization for adult sickle cell patients: The PiSCES Project.","volume":"15","author":"McLish","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Womens Health"},{"key":"R14-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6646.452","article-title":"Painful crises in sickle cell disease - patients perspectives.","volume":"297","author":"Murray","year":"1988","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R15-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07354.x","article-title":"Association between wind speed and the occurrence of sickle cell acute painful episodes: results of a case-crossover study.","volume":"143","author":"Nolan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"R16-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.5194\/hessd-4-439-2007","article-title":"Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification.","volume":"4","author":"Peel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrol Earth Syst Sci Discuss"},{"key":"R17-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199107043250103","article-title":"Pain in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors.","volume":"325","author":"Platt","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R18-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-105-6-971_1","article-title":"Water sports and sickle cell anemia.","volume":"105","author":"Ratner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R19-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6001.66","article-title":"Climate and painful crisis of sickle-cell disease in Jamaica.","volume":"1","author":"Redwood","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"R21-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1994.tb08317.x","article-title":"The painful crisis of homozygous sickle cell disease: clinical features.","volume":"87","author":"Serjeant","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"R22-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.43.10.789","article-title":"Current concerns in haematology. 1. Is the painful crisis of sickle cell disease a steal syndrome?","volume":"43","author":"Serjeant","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"R23-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(86)90068-8","article-title":"Non relationship of climatologic factors and painful sickle cell anemia crisis.","volume":"39","author":"Slovis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"R24-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S1524-9042(02)54211-9","article-title":"Temperature changes, temperature extremes, and their relationship to emergency department visits and hospitalizations for sickle cell crisis.","volume":"4","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"R25-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-2-200801150-00004","article-title":"Daily assessment of pain in adults with sickle cell disease.","volume":"148","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"R26-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904013401307","article-title":"Management of sickle cell disease.","volume":"340","author":"Steinberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R27-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.13.1645","article-title":"Effect of hydroxyurea on mortality and morbidity in adult sickle cell anemia: risks and benefits up to 9 years of treatment.","volume":"289","author":"Steinberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R28-18-20210112","first-page":"475a","article-title":"The MSH Study Group. Measurements of pain in the Multicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in sickle cell disease.","volume":"82","author":"Swerdlow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"R29-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0477(1983)064<1276:WATS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"What are the seasons?","volume":"64","author":"Trenberth","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull Am Meterol Soc"},{"key":"R30-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(95)00214-6","article-title":"Gender variations in clinical pain experience.","volume":"65","author":"Unruh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R31-18-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206482","article-title":"AIC model selection using Akaike weights.","volume":"11","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bull Rev"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-200911000-00018","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:01:01Z","timestamp":1786039261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-200911000-00018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2009.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}}}