{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:18:09Z","timestamp":1786119489462,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,8]],"date-time":"2010-10-08T04:35:21Z","timestamp":1286512521000},"page":"790-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Are prognostic indicators for poor outcome different for acute and chronic low back pain consulters in primary care?"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Margreth","family":"Grotle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine E.","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate M.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","article-title":"European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain.","volume":"15","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R2-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199503150-00014","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of outcome in acute and subchronic low back trouble.","volume":"20","author":"Burton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R3-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200001010-00019","article-title":"Beyond the good prognosis: examination of an inception cohort of patients with chronic low back pain.","volume":"25","author":"Carey","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R4-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b3829","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3829","article-title":"Prognosis for patients with chronic low back pain: inception cohort study.","volume":"339","author":"Costa","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R5-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.308.6928.577","article-title":"Clinical course and prognostic factors in acute low back pain: an inception cohort study in primary care practice.","volume":"308","author":"Coste","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R6-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20235","article-title":"Prognosis and quality of life in patients with acute low back pain: insights from a comprehensive inception cohort study.","volume":"51","author":"Coste","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R7-33-20210112","first-page":"1570","article-title":"Determinants of disability after a work related musculoskeletal injury.","volume":"25","author":"Crook","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"R8-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00016","article-title":"Episodes of low back pain: a proposal for uniform definitions to be used in research.","volume":"27","author":"de Vet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R9-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199809150-00018","article-title":"Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use.","volume":"23","author":"Deyo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R10-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000173900.46863.02","article-title":"Classification of low back pain in primary care: using bothersomeness to identify the most severe cases.","volume":"30","author":"Dunn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R11-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.12.012","article-title":"The importance of symptom duration in determining prognosis.","volume":"121","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R12-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj100","article-title":"Characterizing the course of low back pain: a latent class analysis.","volume":"163","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R13-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.11.002","article-title":"Distinctiveness of psychological obstacles to recovery in low back pain patients in primary care.","volume":"148","author":"Foster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R14-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.12.007","article-title":"Illness perceptions of low back pain patients in primary care: what are they, do they change and are they associated with outcome?","volume":"136","author":"Foster","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R15-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00022","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the transition from acute to chronic occupational back pain.","volume":"27","author":"Fransen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R16-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000214878.01709.0e","article-title":"Clinical course and impact of fear-avoidance beliefs in low back pain: prospective cohort study of acute and chronic low back pain: II.","volume":"31","author":"Grotle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R17-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.48.4.296","article-title":"Development of the coping strategies questionnaire 24, a clinically utilitarian version of the coping strategies questionnaire.","volume":"48","author":"Harland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rehab Psychol"},{"key":"R20-33-20210112","first-page":"35","article-title":"Kinesiophobia: a new view of chronic pain behaviour.","volume":"3","author":"Kori","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"R21-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000172159.47152.dc","article-title":"The transition from acute to subacute and chronic low back pain: a study based on determinants of quality of life and prediction of chronic disability.","volume":"30","author":"Kovacs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R22-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S33","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200112001-00009","article-title":"Psychological factors and the development of chronic pain.","volume":"17","author":"Kuch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R23-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2006.02.009","article-title":"Pain-related fear in low back pain: a prospective study in the general population.","volume":"11","author":"Leeuw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R24-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016656225318","article-title":"Occupational psychological factors increase the risk for back pain: a systematic review.","volume":"11","author":"Linton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Occupational Rehab"},{"key":"R25-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-6870(00)00038-7","article-title":"Implementation of a participatory ergonomics program in the rehabilitation of workers suffering from subacute back pain.","volume":"32","author":"Loisel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Ergonom"},{"key":"R26-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00209-7","article-title":"Predictors of early improvement in low back pain amongst consulters to general practice: the influence of pre-morbid and episode-related factors.","volume":"80","author":"Macfarlane","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R27-33-20210112","first-page":"655","article-title":"Prognostic factors for musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a systematic review.","volume":"57","author":"Mallen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"R28-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009450102876","article-title":"Low back pain prognosis: structured review of the literature.","volume":"10","author":"McIntosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occupational Rehab"},{"key":"R30-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199605010-00005","article-title":"Quantified pain drawing in subacute low back pain. Validation in a nonselected outpatient industrial sample.","volume":"21","author":"Ohlund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R31-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf136","article-title":"Pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia: predictors of chronic low back pain.","volume":"156","author":"Picavet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R32-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3999","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22273","article-title":"Fear avoidance and prognosis in back pain: a systematic review and synthesis of current evidence.","volume":"54","author":"Pincus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"R33-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.14.6.537","article-title":"Money matters: a meta-analytic review of the association between financial compensation and the experience and treatment of chronic pain.","volume":"14","author":"Rohling","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R34-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","article-title":"A study of the natural history of back pain. Part I: development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain.","volume":"8","author":"Roland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R35-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00005","article-title":"A study of the natural history of low-back pain: Part II: development of guidelines for trials of treatment in primary care.","volume":"8","author":"Roland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R36-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/16.3.223","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of acute low back pain in patients seen in general practice: a 1-year prospective follow-up study.","volume":"16","author":"Schiottz-Christensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"R37-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-8037-9","article-title":"Prognostic factors for duration of sick leave due to low back pain in Dutch health care professionals.","volume":"15","author":"Steenstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"R38-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200112001-00011","article-title":"Compensation and chronic pain.","volume":"14","author":"Teasell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R39-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200112001-00010","article-title":"Employment-related factors in chronic pain and chronic pain disability.","volume":"17","author":"Teasell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R40-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7199.1662","article-title":"Predicting who develops chronic low back pain in primary care: a prospective study.","volume":"318","author":"Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R41-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009452019715","article-title":"Biopsychosocial determinants of chronic disability and low-back pain: a review.","volume":"10","author":"Truchon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Occup Rehabil"},{"key":"R42-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707010-00019","article-title":"The prognosis of low back pain in general practice.","volume":"22","author":"van den Hoogen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R43-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.383","article-title":"Prognostic factors for chronic disability from acute low-back pain in occupational health care.","volume":"25","author":"van der Weide","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"R44-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1071-2","article-title":"COST B13 working group on guidelines for the management of acute low back pain in primary care: European guidelines for the management of acute nonspecific low back pain in primary care.","volume":"15","author":"van Tulder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"R45-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306000-00008","article-title":"Back pain in primary care: outcomes at 1 year.","volume":"18","author":"Von Korff","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R46-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4","article-title":"Grading the severity of chronic pain.","volume":"50","author":"Von Korff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R47-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.12.010","article-title":"Chronic pain reconsidered.","volume":"138","author":"von KM, Dunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R48-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2007.04.006","article-title":"The impact of low back pain on work: a study in primary care consulters.","volume":"12","author":"Wynne-Jones","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R49-33-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HAD).","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201012000-00033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T18:39:10Z","timestamp":1786041550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201012000-00033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.014","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.7198956.10417055","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.7198956.9743054","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}