{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:30:08Z","timestamp":1790785808478,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,30]],"date-time":"2010-11-30T05:55:55Z","timestamp":1291096555000},"page":"862-869","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":119,"title":["Surgical management of neuroma pain: A prospective follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Annemieke","family":"Stokvis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk-Jan J.C.","family":"van der Avoort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan W.","family":"van Neck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven E.R.","family":"Hovius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk J.","family":"Coert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199611000-00011","article-title":"Evidence in support of collateral sprouting after sensory nerve resection.","volume":"37","author":"Aszmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R2-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2006.10.012","article-title":"Relocation of neuromas of the lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve of the forearm into the brachialis muscle.","volume":"32","author":"Atherton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"R3-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408087107","article-title":"Relocation of painful neuromas in Zone III of the hand and forearm.","volume":"33","author":"Atherton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"R4-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2006.06.009","article-title":"The potential role of nerve growth factor (NGF) in painful neuromas and the mechanism of pain relief by their relocation to muscle.","volume":"31","author":"Atherton","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R5-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B6.22145","article-title":"A comparative study of two methods of surgical treatment for painful neuroma.","volume":"91","author":"Balcin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R6-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.79.3.0331","article-title":"Centrocentral anastomosis of the proximal nerve stump in the treatment of painful amputation neuromas of major nerves.","volume":"79","author":"Barbera","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"R7-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.04.003","article-title":"Cutaneous neuroma physiology and its relationship to chronic pain.","volume":"34","author":"Curtin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R8-41-20210112","first-page":"1","article-title":"Of the upper or lower extremity: surgical treatment outcomes.","volume":"4","author":"Dellon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Brach Plexus Peripheral Nerve"},{"key":"R9-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.030","article-title":"The tibial neuroma transposition (TNT) model of neuroma pain and hyperalgesia.","volume":"134","author":"Dorsi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R10-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(85)90229-5","article-title":"Unraveling the effects of compensation, litigation, and employment on treatment response in chronic pain.","volume":"23","author":"Dworkin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R11-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00285-2","article-title":"Dorsal root section elicits signs of neuropathic pain rather than reversing them in rats with L5 spinal nerve injury.","volume":"87","author":"Eschenfelder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R12-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90006-X","article-title":"Implantation of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve into the pronator quadratus for treatment of painful neuroma.","volume":"19","author":"Evans","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R13-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2008.05.010","article-title":"Mechanism of traumatic neuroma development.","volume":"71","author":"Foltan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"R14-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200309000-00001","article-title":"What is a meaningful pain reduction in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1?","volume":"19","author":"Forouzanfar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R15-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.060146","article-title":"Neuropathic pain: a practical guide for the clinician.","volume":"175","author":"Gilron","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"R16-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80120-9","article-title":"Intraosseous nerve transposition for treatment of painful neuromas.","volume":"10","author":"Goldstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R17-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00027","article-title":"Treatment and prevention of amputation neuromas in hand surgery.","volume":"73","author":"Gorkisch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R18-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200403000-00007","article-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia: invariant two-factor model across low back pain patients and fibromyalgia patients.","volume":"20","author":"Goubert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R19-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00065-4","article-title":"Unmet needs in the management of neuropathic pain.","volume":"25","author":"Harden","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"R20-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nrl.0000155180.60057.8e","article-title":"Chronic neuropathic pain. Mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment.","volume":"11","author":"Harden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"R21-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.01.005","article-title":"Treatment of end-neuromas, neuromas-in-continuity and scarred nerves of the digits by proximal relocation.","volume":"29","author":"Hazari","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R22-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80178-2","article-title":"Vein implantation for treatment of painful cutaneous neuromas. A preliminary report.","volume":"23","author":"Herbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R23-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.3.300","article-title":"Methods for defining and determining the clinical significance of treatment effects: description, application, and alternatives.","volume":"67","author":"Jacobson","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R24-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0481-5","article-title":"Impact of chronic nicotine on the development and maintenance of neuropathic hypersensitivity in the rat.","volume":"188","author":"Josiah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"R25-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2007.12.002","article-title":"Treatment of posttraumatic painful neuromas at the digit tip using neurovascular island flaps.","volume":"33","author":"Kakinoki","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R26-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-002-0390-0","article-title":"Treatment of painful peripheral neuromas by vein implantation.","volume":"27","author":"Kakinoki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"R27-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198706000-00007","article-title":"The treatment of amputation neuromas in fingers with a centrocentral nerve union.","volume":"18","author":"Kon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R28-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80086-5","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of painful neuromas of the hand.","volume":"7","author":"Laborde","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R29-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00004311-199703520-00009","article-title":"Neural blockade in chronic and cancer pain.","volume":"35","author":"Lamacraft","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"R30-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0355","article-title":"Nerve stripping: new treatment for neuromas of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve.","volume":"25","author":"Lanzetta","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R31-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00250-5","article-title":"Mechanical hyperalgesia after an L5 spinal nerve lesion in the rat is not dependent on input from injured nerve fibers.","volume":"85","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R32-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200112000-00002","article-title":"Treatment of radial neuromata and dysesthesia.","volume":"5","author":"Lluch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"key":"R33-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198707000-00009","article-title":"Results of treatment of recurrent dorsoradial wrist neuromas.","volume":"19","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"R34-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198509000-00001","article-title":"Alteration of neuroma formation by manipulation of its microenvironment.","volume":"76","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R35-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00002","article-title":"Treatment of painful hand neuromas by their transfer into bone.","volume":"74","author":"Mass","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"R36-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods.","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R37-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07369-5","article-title":"Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trial.","volume":"359","author":"Moller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R38-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.02.025","article-title":"Estimating the clinical effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy in the clinic: evaluation of a CBT informed pain management programme.","volume":"137","author":"Morley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R39-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(77)80001-6","article-title":"Cigarette smoking: impairment of digital blood flow and wound healing in the hand.","volume":"9","author":"Mosely","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"R40-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200210000-00015","article-title":"Risk of respiratory complications and wound infection in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery: smokers versus nonsmokers.","volume":"97","author":"Myles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"R41-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9177-8","article-title":"Evaluation of pain measurement practices and opinions of peripheral nerve surgeons.","volume":"4","author":"Novak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (NY)"},{"key":"R42-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80011-5","article-title":"Subjective outcome following surgical management of upper extremity neuromas.","volume":"20","author":"Novak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R43-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753829","article-title":"Effects of smoking on neuropathic pain in two people with spinal cord injury.","volume":"28","author":"Richards","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"R44-41-20210112","first-page":"1983","article-title":"Self-reported upper extremity health status correlates with depression.","volume":"88","author":"Ring","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R45-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000012333","article-title":"Measuring psychotherapeutic change with the symptom checklist SCL 90 R.","volume":"68","author":"Schauenburg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"R46-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80177-0","article-title":"Treatment of painful neuromas of the hand and wrist by relocation into the pronator quadratus muscle.","volume":"23","author":"Sood","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"R48-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.05.036","article-title":"Insufficient pain relief after surgical neuroma treatment: prognostic factors and central sensitisation.","volume":"63","author":"Stokvis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"R49-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.06.003","article-title":"Cold intolerance in surgically treated neuroma patients: a prospective follow-up study.","volume":"34","author":"Stokvis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R50-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00238-5","article-title":"Employment and litigation: improved by work, assisted by verdict.","volume":"100","author":"Suter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R51-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(76)80008-1","article-title":"Treatment of painful neuromas of sensory nerves in the hand: a comparison of traditional and newer methods.","volume":"1","author":"Tupper","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R52-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.08.001","article-title":"Core outcome domains for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.","volume":"106","author":"Turk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R53-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90397-8","article-title":"The acute effect of cigarette smoking on the microcirculation of a replanted digit.","volume":"17","author":"van Adrichem","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"R55-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R56-41-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00023","article-title":"Perioperative abstinence from cigarettes: physiologic and clinical consequences.","volume":"104","author":"Warner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201012000-00041","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:00:22Z","timestamp":1786035622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201012000-00041"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2010.09.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}}}