{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T09:17:28Z","timestamp":1792660648701,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,24]],"date-time":"2011-06-24T19:35:17Z","timestamp":1308944117000},"page":"2098-2107","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":412,"title":["A randomized, controlled trial of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Julie Loebach","family":"Wetherell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niloofar","family":"Afari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Sorrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill A.","family":"Stoddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Petkus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany C.","family":"Solomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariel J.","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hampton J.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R5-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/002570879305000104","article-title":"Patient satisfaction: what we know about and what we still need to explore.","volume":"50","author":"Aharony","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Care Rev"},{"key":"R10-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90240-C","article-title":"The effectiveness of psychological interventions for the rehabilitation of low back pain: a randomized controlled trial evaluation.","volume":"49","author":"Altmaier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R15-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070902980711","article-title":"Treatments addressing pain-related fear and anxiety in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a preliminary review.","volume":"39","author":"Bailey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"R380-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"R25-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of the Beck Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients.","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"R30-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(72)90045-6","article-title":"Credibility of analogue therapy rationales.","volume":"3","author":"Borkovec","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"R35-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.01.001","article-title":"Personal values and pain tolerance. does a values intervention add to acceptance?","volume":"10","author":"Branstetter-Rost","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R40-24-20210126","first-page":"236","article-title":"The measurement of patient satisfaction.","volume":"14","author":"Carr-Hill","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"R50-24-20210126","first-page":"129","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory.","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med"},{"key":"R55-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80020-0","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy and the treatment for persons at risk for long-term disability resulting from stress and pain symptoms: a preliminary randomized trial.","volume":"35","author":"Dahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R60-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2006.00045.x","article-title":"Investigating treatment mediators when simple random assignment to a control group is not possible.","volume":"13","author":"Doss","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Prac"},{"key":"R65-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.09.012","article-title":"Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations.","volume":"113","author":"Dworkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R70-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of a multidisciplinary pain management programme managing chronic pain on pain perceptions, health-related quality of life and stages of changea non-randomized controlled study.","volume":"47","author":"Dysvik","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"R80-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.06.004","article-title":"An assessment of the relative influence of pain coping, negative thoughts about pain, and pain acceptance on health-related quality of life among people with hemophilia.","volume":"145","author":"Elander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R85-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02879899","article-title":"Adjustment to chronic pain: the role of pain acceptance, coping strategies, and pain-related cognitions.","volume":"33","author":"Esteve","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"R95-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.02.009","article-title":"Acceptance of pain: a study in patients with advanced cancer.","volume":"143","author":"Gauthier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R100-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.2.336","article-title":"Improving diabetes self-management through acceptance, mindfulness, and values: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"75","author":"Gregg","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R105-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2006.04.002","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy and traditional cognitive behavior therapy approaches to pain.","volume":"13","author":"Hayes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Prac"},{"key":"R110-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(04)80003-0","article-title":"DBT, FAP, and ACT: how empirically oriented are the new behavior therapy technologies?","volume":"35","author":"Hayes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R120-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000113057.92184.90","article-title":"Patient satisfaction with treatment for chronic pain: predictors and relationship to compliance.","volume":"21","author":"Hirsch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R130-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90005-1","article-title":"Relationship of pain-specific beliefs to chronic pain adjustment.","volume":"57","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R135-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JORE.0000047307.90472.56","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic pain: strategies for the successful use of homework assignments.","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Ration Emot Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"R140-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181cf59ce","article-title":"The effectiveness of an acceptance and commitment therapy self-help intervention for chronic pain.","volume":"26","author":"Johnston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R145-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(85)90004-1","article-title":"The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (WHYMPI).","volume":"23","author":"Kerns","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R150-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(79)90094-6","article-title":"Assessment of clientpatient satisfaction: development of a general scale.","volume":"2","author":"Larsen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Eval Prog Plan"},{"key":"R155-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.02.009","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy and yoga for drug-refractory epilepsy: a randomized controlled trial.","volume":"13","author":"Lundgren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav"},{"key":"R160-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.006","article-title":"Effects of suppression, acceptance and spontaneous coping on pain tolerance, pain intensity and distress.","volume":"45","author":"Masedo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R165-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318156d94f","article-title":"Accepting low back pain: is it related to a good quality of life?","volume":"24","author":"Mason","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"R170-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-1999-132-306","article-title":"Behavioral constituents of chronic pain acceptance: results from factor analysis of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire.","volume":"13","author":"McCracken","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"R180-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/517163","article-title":"A short version of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS-20): preliminary development and validity.","volume":"7","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pain Res Manage"},{"key":"R185-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.08.015","article-title":"A prospective study of acceptance of pain and patient functioning with chronic pain.","volume":"118","author":"McCracken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R190-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.01.004","article-title":"A comparison of the relative utility of coping and acceptance-based measures in a sample of chronic pain sufferers.","volume":"10","author":"McCracken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R195-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00057-5","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety and fear in persons with chronic pain: a comparison of instruments.","volume":"34","author":"McCracken","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R200-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00033","article-title":"Behavioral and cognitive-behavioral treatment for chronic pain.","volume":"27","author":"McCracken","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"R205-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.10.034","article-title":"Psychological flexibility in adults with chronic pain: a study of acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action in primary care.","volume":"148","author":"McCracken","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R210-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2.215","article-title":"A prospective analysis of acceptance of pain and values-based action in patients with chronic pain.","volume":"27","author":"McCracken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R215-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.10.012","article-title":"Acceptance of chronic pain: component analysis and a revised assessment method.","volume":"107","author":"McCracken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R220-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.10.003","article-title":"Acceptance-based treatment for persons with complex, long-standing chronic pain: a preliminary analysis of treatment outcome in comparison to a waiting phase.","volume":"43","author":"McCracken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R225-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-007-9104-9","article-title":"A prospective investigation of acceptance and control-oriented coping with chronic pain.","volume":"30","author":"McCracken","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R230-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.09.002","article-title":"Acceptance versus distraction: brief instructions, metaphors and exercises in increasing tolerance for self-delivered electric shocks.","volume":"46","author":"McMullen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R235-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.1.117","article-title":"A comparative analysis of measures used in the assessment of chronic pain patients.","volume":"5","author":"Mikail","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"R240-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.15.1987","article-title":"The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials.","volume":"285","author":"Moher","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R245-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00255-3","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive behaviour therapy and behaviour therapy for chronic pain in adults, excluding headache.","volume":"80","author":"Morley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R260-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.12.005","article-title":"Efficacy of the third wave of behavioral therapies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"46","author":"Ost","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R265-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445507309029","article-title":"Coping with pain in the motivational context of values: comparison between an acceptance-based and a cognitive controlbased protocol.","volume":"32","author":"Paez-Blarrina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Modification"},{"key":"R270-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206553","article-title":"SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models.","volume":"36","author":"Preacher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instruments Computers"},{"key":"R275-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32831a6e9d","article-title":"Current empirical status of acceptance and commitment therapy.","volume":"22","author":"Pull","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"R280-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018834","article-title":"Catastrophizing, acceptance, and interference. laboratory findings, subjective report, and pain willingness as a moderator.","volume":"29","author":"Richardson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R290-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBM.0000019850.51400.a6","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) in chronic pain patients.","volume":"27","author":"Roelofs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"R300-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1080\/10582450802675852","article-title":"Multidisciplinary allocation of pain treatment: long-term outcome and correlates of cognitive-behavioral processes.","volume":"17","author":"Samwel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"R310-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.12.005","article-title":"Validation of the brief pain inventory for chronic nonmalignant pain.","volume":"5","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R330-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.08.001","article-title":"Risk factors for longer term psychological distress in well-functioning fibromyalgia patients: a prospective study into prognostic factors.","volume":"80","author":"van Koulil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"R335-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.397","article-title":"Acceptance and values-based action in chronic pain: a study of treatment effectiveness and process.","volume":"76","author":"Vowles","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"R340-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.09.011","article-title":"Comparing the role of psychological flexibility and traditional pain management coping strategies in chronic pain treatment outcomes.","volume":"48","author":"Vowles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"R345-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2(Suppl.).S136","article-title":"Patient functioning and catastrophizing in chronic pain: the mediating effects of acceptance.","volume":"27","author":"Vowles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"R350-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.02.001","article-title":"Effects of pain acceptance and pain control strategies on physical impairment in individuals with chronic low back pain.","volume":"38","author":"Vowles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"key":"R355-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2008.08.001","article-title":"Targeting acceptance, mindfulness, and values-based action in chronic pain: findings of two preliminary trials of an outpatient group-based intervention.","volume":"16","author":"Vowles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Practice"},{"key":"R360-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-item short form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity.","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R365-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00311.x","article-title":"Chronic thought suppression.","volume":"62","author":"Wegner","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Personality"},{"key":"R370-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070802078970","article-title":"Can exposure and acceptance strategies improve functioning and life satisfaction in people with chronic pain and whiplash-associated disorders (WAD)? A randomized controlled trial.","volume":"37","author":"Wicksell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"key":"R375-24-20210126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.11.006","article-title":"Evaluating the effectiveness of exposure and acceptance strategies to improve functioning and quality of life in longstanding pediatric paina randomized controlled trial.","volume":"141","author":"Wicksell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201109000-00024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T19:34:46Z","timestamp":1786044886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201109000-00024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2011.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}