{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:33:11Z","timestamp":1786120391718,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,6]],"date-time":"2012-03-06T02:33:28Z","timestamp":1331001208000},"page":"952-959","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The effect of changes in lower limb pain on the rate of progression of locomotor disability in middle and old age: Evidence from the NorStOP cohort with 6-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Muller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Peat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R5-7-20210112","first-page":"190","article-title":"Mobility limitations in the Swedish population from 1968 to 1992: age, gender and social class differences.","volume":"12","author":"Ahacic","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"R10-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00136-9","article-title":"Mobility limitations 1974-1991: period changes explaining improvement in the population.","volume":"57","author":"Ahacic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R15-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.026302","article-title":"Physical functioning in elderly Europeans: 10-year changes in the north and south: the HALE project.","volume":"59","author":"Aijanseppa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"R25-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00463-8","article-title":"Tiredness in daily activities among nondisabled old people as a determinant of onset of disability.","volume":"55","author":"Avlund","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R30-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002336","article-title":"Anthropometric indices predict physical function and mobility in older Australians: the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing.","volume":"5","author":"Bannerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"R35-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.7.772","article-title":"Radiographic change is common in new presenters in primary care with hip pain.","volume":"39","author":"Birrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"R40-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.16.2525","article-title":"Predicting the risk of mobility difficulty in older women with screen nomograms.","volume":"160","author":"Chaves","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"R45-7-20210112","first-page":"1996","article-title":"Ageing populations: the challenges ahead.","volume":"74","author":"Christensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"R50-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009561","article-title":"Predictors of onset and recovery from mobility difficulties among adults aged 51-61 years.","volume":"148","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R55-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439801000402","article-title":"Predictors of mobility and basic ADL difficulty among adults aged 70 years and over.","volume":"10","author":"Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"R60-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq208","article-title":"The measurement of multiple chronic diseasesa systematic review on existing mulitmorbidity indices.","volume":"66A","author":"Diederichs","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R65-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.3.378","article-title":"Disability in activities of dialing living: patterns of change and a hierarchy of disability.","volume":"87","author":"Dunlop","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"R230-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj100","article-title":"Characterizing the course of low back pain: a latent class analysis.","volume":"163","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R75-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.3.478","article-title":"Locomotor disability in a cohort of British men: the impact of lifestyle and disease.","volume":"29","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R80-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06206.x","article-title":"Self-reported causes of physical disability in older people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group.","volume":"42","author":"Ettinger","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R85-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.00586.x","article-title":"The dynamic nature of mobility disability in older persons.","volume":"54","author":"Gill","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R90-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199507000-00005","article-title":"Dose-response and trend analysis in epidemiology: alternatives to categorical analysis.","volume":"6","author":"Greenland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"R95-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116746","article-title":"Maintaining mobility in late life: I. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions.","volume":"137","author":"Guralnik","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R100-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.4911238.x","article-title":"Progressive versus catastrophic loss of the ability to walk: implications for the prevention of mobility loss.","volume":"49","author":"Guralnik","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"R105-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00483-8","article-title":"A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care.","volume":"92","author":"Gureje","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R110-7-20210112","first-page":"E445","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability assessment of the scoring of the body pain manikin. Spine (Phila Pa 1976).","volume":"30","author":"Lacey","year":"2005","journal-title":""},{"key":"R115-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116747","article-title":"Maintaining mobility in late life. II. Smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and body mass index.","volume":"137","author":"LaCroix","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"R120-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510380049036","article-title":"Body mass index, weight change, and risk of mobility disability in middle-aged and older women. The epidemiologic follow-up study of NHANES I.","volume":"271","author":"Launer","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"R125-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.08.031","article-title":"The pathway from musculoskeletal pain to mobility difficulty in older disabled women.","volume":"128","author":"Leveille","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R135-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afi188","article-title":"Mobility disability in the middle-aged: cross-sectional associations in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing.","volume":"34","author":"Melzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"R140-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2006.05.002","article-title":"Relative weight and mobility: a longitudinal study in a biracial population of older Americans.","volume":"16","author":"Mendes de Leon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"R145-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-008-9324-7","article-title":"Patterns of pain and mobility limitation in older people: cross-sectional findings from a population survey of 18, 497 adults aged 50 years and over.","volume":"17","author":"Mottram","year":"2008","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"R150-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9553-4","article-title":"Derivation and testing of an interval-level score for measuring locomotor disability in epidemiological studies of middle and old age.","volume":"18","author":"Muller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"R165-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glq187","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain is associated with incident mobility disability in community-dwelling elders.","volume":"66","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"R170-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d3363","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d3363","article-title":"Diseases: on a continuum rather than discrete entities.","volume":"342","author":"Sleath","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"R175-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-5-2","article-title":"The North Staffordshire Osteoarthritis Project-NorStOP: prospective, 3-year study of the epidemiology and management of clinical osteoarthritis in a general population of older adults.","volume":"5","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"R180-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.04.017","article-title":"The prevalence of pain and pain interference in a general population of older adults: cross-sectional findings from the North Staffordshire Osteoarthritis Project (NorStOP).","volume":"110","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R185-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.09.027","article-title":"The effect of age on the onset of pain interference in a general population of older adults: prospective findings from the North Staffordshire Osteoarthritis Project (NorStOP).","volume":"129","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R200-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.2307\/1907382","article-title":"Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables.","volume":"26","author":"Tobin","year":"1958","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"R205-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4","article-title":"Grading the severity of chronic pain.","volume":"50","author":"Von Korff","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"R210-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.01.007","article-title":"From a postal questionnaire of older men, health life style factors reduced the onset of and may have increased recovery from mobility limitation.","volume":"58","author":"Wannamethee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"R215-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection.","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"R220-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0057","article-title":"Modeling transition rates using panel current-status data: how serious is the bias?","volume":"46","author":"Wolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"R225-7-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201205000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T20:40:51Z","timestamp":1786048851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00006396-201205000-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}