{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T07:06:17Z","timestamp":1790924777712,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.10.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,5]],"date-time":"2012-11-05T03:47:12Z","timestamp":1352087232000},"page":"263-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Hemiplegic shoulder pain: Evidence of a neuropathic origin"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Gabi","family":"Zeilig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Rivel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harold","family":"Weingarden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgeni","family":"Gaidoukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Defrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00144-4","article-title":"Incidence of central post stroke pain.","volume":"61","author":"Andersen","year":"1995","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R2-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000138739.18844.88","article-title":"Shoulder pain in hemiplegia: results from a national rehabilitation hospital in Turkey.","volume":"83","author":"Aras","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R3-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1942","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.1942","article-title":"Sensory syndromes in parietal stroke.","volume":"43","author":"Bassetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R4-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280110062149","article-title":"Hemiplegic shoulder pain: defining the problem and its management.","volume":"23","author":"Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R5-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161007","article-title":"An animal model of neuropathic pain: a review.","volume":"16","author":"Bennett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R7-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.12.010","article-title":"Comparison of pain syndromes associated with nervous or somatic lesions and development of a new neuropathic pain diagnosis questionnaire (DN4).","volume":"114","author":"Bouhassira","year":"2005","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R8-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1054\/jpai.2001.24549","article-title":"Stroke and central poststroke pain in an elderly population.","volume":"2","author":"Bowsher","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R9-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.06.009","article-title":"Allodynia in relation to lesion site in central post stroke pain.","volume":"6","author":"Bowsher","year":"2005","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R10-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.35474","article-title":"Inter-and intrarater reliability of the Ashworth Scale and Disability Assessment Scale in patients with upper-limb post stroke spasticity.","volume":"83","author":"Brashear","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R11-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.11.1485","article-title":"Central pain syndrome: elucidation of genesis and treatment.","volume":"7","author":"Canavero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"R12-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.128371","article-title":"Shoulder pain and external rotation in spastic hemiplegia do not improve by injection of botulinum toxin A into the subscapular muscle.","volume":"79","author":"de Boer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R13-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(00)00369-9","article-title":"Characterization of chronic pain and somatosensory function in spinal cord injury subjects.","volume":"89","author":"Defrin","year":"2001","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R14-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.10.051","article-title":"Hemiplegic shoulder pain syndrome: frequency and characteristics during inpatient stroke rehabilitation.","volume":"89","author":"Dromerick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R15-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080401-08","article-title":"Open anterior repair without routine capsulotherapy for traumatic anterior shoulder instability in a community setting.","volume":"31","author":"Fehringer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"R16-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-3801(02)00055-1","article-title":"Post stroke shoulder pain: a prospective study of the association and risk factors in 152 patients from a consecutive cohort of 205 patients presenting with stroke.","volume":"6","author":"Gamble","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"R17-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.02.002","article-title":"Allodynia in patients with post-stroke central pain (CPSP) studied by statistical quantitative sensory testing within individuals.","volume":"109","author":"Greenspan","year":"2004","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R18-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612053507864","article-title":"From discovery to clinical trials: treatment strategies for central neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury.","volume":"11","author":"Hulsebosch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"R19-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(01)01302-4","article-title":"The clinical picture of neuropathic pain.","volume":"429","author":"Jensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"R20-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3283311e13","article-title":"Pharmacology and treatment of neuropathic pains.","volume":"22","author":"Jensen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"R21-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00122-7","article-title":"Cold allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: the effect of N-menthyl-d-aspertate (NMDA) receptor agonist Ketamine - a double-blind, cross-over comparison with alfantanil and placebo.","volume":"101","author":"Jorum","year":"2003","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R22-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2010.01046.x","article-title":"Central post stroke pain: clinical, MRI, and SPECT correlation.","volume":"12","author":"Kalita","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R23-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4995","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0716-07.2007","article-title":"Lesions limited to the human thalamic principal somatosensory nucleus (ventral caudal) are associated with loss of cold sensations and central pain.","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"R24-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.12.030","article-title":"Central post stroke pain: a population-based study.","volume":"152","author":"Klit","year":"2011","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R25-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70176-0","article-title":"Central post-stroke pain: clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management.","volume":"8","author":"Klit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"R26-16-20210112","first-page":"1645","article-title":"Central post stroke pain: a review of pathophysiology and treatment.","volume":"108","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"R27-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)91087-Y","article-title":"Clinical and instrumental evaluation of sensory function before and after percutaneous anterolateral cordotomy at cervical level in man.","volume":"42","author":"Lahuerta","year":"1990","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R28-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.6.1223","article-title":"Medical complications after stroke: a multicenter study.","volume":"31","author":"Langhorne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R29-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181b71c65","article-title":"The effects of local shoulder injections in hemiplegic shoulder pain.","volume":"88","author":"Laske","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R30-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3978","article-title":"Sonography of patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain after stroke: correlation with motor recovery stage.","volume":"192","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"R31-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(89)90107-3","article-title":"Central post stroke pain - neurological symptoms and pain characteristics.","volume":"36","author":"Leijon","year":"1989","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R32-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000254598.16739.4e","article-title":"Shoulder pain after stroke: a prospective population-based study.","volume":"38","author":"Lindgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R33-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(03)00408-8","article-title":"Arthrographic and clinical findings in patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain.","volume":"84","author":"Lo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"R34-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.05.002","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing in the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS): somatosensory abnormalities in 1236 patients with different neuropathic pain syndromes.","volume":"150","author":"Maier","year":"2010","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R35-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(75)90044-5","article-title":"The McGill Pain Questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods.","volume":"1","author":"Melzack","year":"1975","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R37-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2008.06.013","article-title":"A study of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and somatosensory evoked potential in central post stroke pain.","volume":"9","author":"Misra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R38-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B2.21069","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of asymptomatic tears of the rotator cuff.","volume":"91","author":"Mossmayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R39-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980802278959","article-title":"Interrater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) for patients with wrist flexor muscle spasticity.","volume":"24","author":"Naghdi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"R40-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.015","article-title":"The characteristics of chronic central pain after traumatic brain injury.","volume":"131","author":"Ofek","year":"2007","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R41-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3057(10)80071-0","article-title":"Shoulder pain in stroke patients and its effects on rehabilitation.","volume":"3","author":"Poduri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"R42-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.04.034","article-title":"Symptoms and signs in patients with suspected neuropathic pain.","volume":"110","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2004","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R43-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr612oa","article-title":"Shoulder pain in people with a stroke: a population-based study.","volume":"17","author":"Ratnasabapathy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R44-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(01)00332-3","article-title":"Quantitative sensory testing, neurophysiological and psychological examination in patients with complex regional syndrome and hemisensory deficits.","volume":"93","author":"Rommel","year":"2001","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R45-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2011-0661","article-title":"Altered cortical somatosensory processing in chronic stroke: a relationship with post-stroke shoulder pain.","volume":"28","author":"Roosink","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"R46-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2010.10.009","article-title":"Somatosensory symptoms and signs and conditioned pain modulation in chronic post-stroke shoulder pain.","volume":"12","author":"Roosink","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"R47-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/026921559500900103","article-title":"The effect of shoulder pain on outcome of acute hemiplegia.","volume":"9","author":"Roy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R48-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3329","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.518563","article-title":"The prevalence of joint contractures, pressure sores, painful shoulder, other pain, falls, and depression in the year after a severely disabling stroke.","volume":"39","author":"Sackley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R50-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2396","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.31.10.2396","article-title":"Effect of triamcinolone acetonide injections on hemiplegic shoulder pain: a randomized clinical trial.","volume":"31","author":"Snels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"R51-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.06.001","article-title":"MRI findings in the painful hemiplegic shoulder.","volume":"65","author":"Tavora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"R52-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59","article-title":"Redefinition of neuropathic pain and a grading system for clinical use: consensus statement on clinical and research diagnosis criteria.","volume":"70","author":"Treede","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R53-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200232070-00004","article-title":"Clinical examination of the unstable shoulder.","volume":"32","author":"Tzannes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"R54-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00140-A","article-title":"Sensory abnormalities in consecutive, unselected patients with central post stroke pain.","volume":"61","author":"Vestergaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"key":"R55-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289609166035","article-title":"Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP): natural history and investigation of associated features.","volume":"18","author":"Wanklyn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"R56-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.103341","article-title":"Treatment of shoulder pain in spastic hemiplegia by reducing spasticity of the subscapular muscle: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study of botulinum toxin A.","volume":"78","author":"Yelnik","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"R57-16-20210112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.07.015","article-title":"Intramuscular neuromuscular electric stimulation for poststroke shoulder pain: a multicenter randomized clinical trial.","volume":"85","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Pain"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006396-201302000-00016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T18:58:41Z","timestamp":1617908321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00006396-201302000-00016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pain.2012.10.026","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.717970951.793469288","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0304-3959"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3959","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2]]}}}