{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:56:37Z","timestamp":1774439797668,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pancreatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,12]],"date-time":"2020-10-12T12:54:50Z","timestamp":1602507290000},"page":"1567-1575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Coronavirus disease 2019 and the pancreas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9277-5086","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jayanta","family":"Samanta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6641-2505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mini P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Itish","family":"Patnaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7538-4326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashok","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kochhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib1","author":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib2","first-page":"13","article-title":"Novel coronavirus infection: gastrointestinal manifestations","volume":"11","author":"Samanta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.001","article-title":"AGA Institute rapid review of the gastrointestinal and liver manifestations of COVID-19, meta-analysis of international data, and recommendations for the consultative management of patients with COVID-19","author":"Sultan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191","article-title":"First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States","volume":"382","author":"Holshue","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.14740\/gr858w","article-title":"Review of infectious etiology of acute pancreatitis","volume":"10","author":"Rawla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib6","series-title":"Clinical virology","author":"Richman","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2016.03.003","article-title":"Epidemiology, genetic recombination, and pathogenesis of coronaviruses","volume":"24","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1719902","article-title":"Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan","volume":"9","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Host factors in coronavirus replication","volume":"419","author":"de Wilde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2004999117","article-title":"Phylogenetic network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes","volume":"117","author":"Forster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci Unit States Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2169-0","article-title":"Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","article-title":"A\u00a0pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin","volume":"579","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(02)03640-2","article-title":"Quantitative mRNA expression profiling of ACE 2, a novel homologue of angiotensin converting enzyme","volume":"532","author":"Harmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEBS Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.04.040","article-title":"ACE2 expression in pancreas may cause pancreatic damage after SARS-CoV-2 infection","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib16","series-title":"Integrated analyses of single-cell atlases reveal age, gender, and smoking status associations with cell type-specific expression of mediators of SARS-CoV-2 viral entry and highlights inflammatory programs in putative target cells","author":"Muus","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0968-3","article-title":"Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.03.045","article-title":"Structural and functional basis of SARS-CoV-2 entry by using human ACE2","volume":"181","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31189-2","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Cummings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05991-x","article-title":"Clinical predictors of mortality due to COVID-19 based on an analysis of data of 150 patients from Wuhan, China","volume":"46","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1159\/000092689","article-title":"Obesity increases the severity of acute pancreatitis: performance of Apache-O score and correlation with the inflammatory response","volume":"6","author":"Papachristou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3002573","article-title":"Lipotoxicity causes multisystem organ failure and exacerbates acute pancreatitis in obesity","volume":"3","author":"Navina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000386","article-title":"Obesity and pancreatitis","volume":"33","author":"Khatua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.057","article-title":"Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 increases with unsaturated fat and may Be reduced by early calcium and albumin supplementation","author":"El-Kurdi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","article-title":"Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York city area","volume":"323","author":"Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00662-x","article-title":"Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI132767","article-title":"Pancreatic triglyceride lipase mediates lipotoxic systemic inflammation","volume":"130","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.07.014","article-title":"Lipotoxicity and cytokine storm in severe acute pancreatitis and COVID-19","author":"Hegyi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01861.x","article-title":"Plasma glucose levels and diabetes are independent predictors for mortality and morbidity in patients with SARS","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-009-0109-4","article-title":"Binding of SARS coronavirus to its receptor damages islets and causes acute diabetes","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01307-4","article-title":"COVID-19 may affect the endocrine pancreas by activating Na(+)\/H(+) exchanger 2 and increasing lactate levels","author":"Cure","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02943.x","article-title":"Viruses and diabetes","volume":"958","author":"Jaeckel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib34","article-title":"Pancreatic injury in the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a not-so-rare occurrence","author":"Bruno","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000732","article-title":"Lipase elevation in patients with COVID-19","author":"McNabb-Baltar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib36","article-title":"Pancreatic injury patterns in patients with coronavirus disease 19 pneumonia","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000215","article-title":"Marked elevation of lipase in COVID-19 disease: a cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Barlass","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302779","article-title":"Classification of acute pancreatitis--2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus","volume":"62","author":"Banks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.06.009","article-title":"Suspected case of COVID-19-associated pancreatitis in a child","volume":"15","author":"Alloway","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.06.003","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting as acute pancreatitis: lessons from a patient in Iran","author":"Karimzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11741","article-title":"First case of acute pancreatitis related to SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"107","author":"Miao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.04.021","article-title":"Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with severe acute pancreatitis: case report on three family members","volume":"20","author":"Hadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002860","article-title":"COVID-19-Associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children presenting as acute pancreatitis","author":"Stevens","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib44","article-title":"COVID-19 infection presenting as pancreatitis in a pregnant woman: a case report","volume":"27","author":"Rabice","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.927076","article-title":"Recurrent acute pancreatitis in a patient with COVID-19 infection","volume":"21","author":"Cheung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.05.016","article-title":"SARS-CoV2 RNA detection in a pancreatic pseudocyst sample","author":"Schepis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.069","article-title":"Emerging phenotype of SARS-CoV2 associated pancreatitis","author":"Szatmary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.08.008","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis and nosocomial COVID-19: cause specific host responses may determine lung injury","author":"Elhence","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib49","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 presenting as acute pancreatitis","author":"Inamdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib50","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis in patients with COVID-19","author":"Dirweesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib51","article-title":"Acalculous acute pancreatitis in a COVID-19 patient","volume":"7","author":"Meireles","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.05.003","article-title":"COVID-19 presenting as acute pancreatitis","author":"Aloysius","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e182","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11657","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis in a COVID-19 patient","volume":"107","author":"Anand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld-2618","article-title":"Pancreatic involvement in SARS-CoV-2: case report and living review","volume":"29","author":"Pinte","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25907","article-title":"Acute hypertriglyceridemia in patients with COVID-19 receiving tocilizumab","author":"Morrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0568","article-title":"Case report: novel coronavirus-A potential cause of acute pancreatitis?","volume":"103","author":"Bokhari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2020.05.027","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis in a patient with COVID-19 infection","volume":"155","author":"Gonzalo-Voltas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.06.019","article-title":"COVID-19-associated acute pancreatitis: a rare cause of acute abdomen","volume":"15","author":"Mazrouei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E858","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.201029","article-title":"Acute pancreatitis in a 61-year-old man with COVID-19","volume":"192","author":"Brikman","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib60","article-title":"COVID-19 induced acute pancreatitis: a case report and literature review","volume":"12","author":"Kataria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001595","article-title":"Hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and acute pancreatitis in COVID-19 infection: clinical implications","volume":"49","author":"Gadiparthi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib62","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and clinical outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with a history of pancreatitis in Northern California","author":"Gubatan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib63","first-page":"411","article-title":"A\u00a0pathological report of three COVID-19 cases by minimally invasive autopsies","volume":"49","author":"Yao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi Chin J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1560","article-title":"Organ distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in SARS patients: implications for pathogenesis and virus transmission pathways","volume":"203","author":"Ding","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-2566","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial thrombosis in COVID-19 with fatal outcome: results from a prospective, single-center, clinicopathologic case series","author":"Lax","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30115-4","article-title":"Histopathological findings and viral tropism in UK patients with severe fatal COVID-19: a post-mortem study","author":"Hanley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.03.043","article-title":"Don\u2019t overlook digestive symptoms in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19)","volume":"18","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(78)90714-X","article-title":"Amylase changes in disorders of the lung","volume":"74","author":"Berk","year":"1978","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000000229","article-title":"Leader 3\u2014lipase and amylase activity in subjects with type 2 diabetes: baseline data from over 9000 subjects in the LEADER Trial","volume":"43","author":"Steinberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.1.246","article-title":"Clinical significance of increased lipase levels on admission to the ICU","volume":"127","author":"Manjuck","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0b013e31817f527d","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of increased serum lipase levels in a general population","volume":"37","author":"V\u00f6lzke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00514-8","article-title":"Where does serum amylase come from and where does it go?","volume":"19","author":"Pieper-Bigelow","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-1-18","article-title":"Pancreatic hyperamylasemia during acute gastroenteritis: incidence and clinical relevance","volume":"1","author":"Tositti","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2015.08.020","article-title":"PANCREATITIS OR NOT?--Elevated lipase and amylase in ICU patients","volume":"30","author":"Muniraj","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2010.02.002","article-title":"Drug induced pancreatitis","volume":"24","author":"Nitsche","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib76","article-title":"Baricitinib as treatment for COVID-19: friend or foe of the pancreas?","author":"Cerda-Contreras","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.926475","article-title":"High-dose prednisone for treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","volume":"21","author":"Liaquat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rgmx.2020.06.001","article-title":"Pharmacologic management of patients with hepatic and pancreatic diseases that involve immunosuppressive therapies. Position statement within the framework of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"85","author":"Miranda-Zazueta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000547","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00547-2020","article-title":"Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with covid-19 in China: a nationwide analysis","volume":"55","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14364","article-title":"The single nucleotide polymorphism rs11643718 in SLC12A3 is associated with the development of diabetic kidney disease in Chinese people with type 2 diabetes","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.04.049","article-title":"COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: an unholy interaction of two pandemics","volume":"14","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30096-6","article-title":"Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China","volume":"21","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2020.103032","article-title":"Which type of cancer patients are more susceptible to the SARS-COX-2: evidence from a meta-analysis and bioinformatics analysis","volume":"153","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-020-00883-5","article-title":"Genetic alteration, RNA expression, and DNA methylation profiling of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) receptor ACE2 in malignancies: a pan-cancer analysis","volume":"13","author":"Chai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3892\/ijo.2020.5071","article-title":"Pancancer analysis of transmembrane protease serine 2 and cathepsin L that mediate cellular SARSCoV2 infection leading to COVID-19","volume":"57","author":"Katopodis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib86","first-page":"27","article-title":"Management of pancreatic cancer during COVID-19 pandemic: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"21","author":"Patel","year":"2020","journal-title":"JOP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30217-5","article-title":"Cancer guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"Burki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-020-0362-6","article-title":"Cancer, COVID-19 and the precautionary principle: prioritizing treatment during a global pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Hanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/esmoopen-2020-000804","article-title":"ESMO Management and treatment adapted recommendations in the COVID-19 era: pancreatic Cancer","volume":"5","author":"Catanese","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESMO Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib90","first-page":"156","article-title":"Systemic treatment of patients with gastrointestinal cancers during the COVID-19 outbreak: COVID-19-adapted recommendations of the National Cancer Institute of Milan","volume":"19","author":"Pietrantonio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Colorectal Canc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib91","author":"ACS ACoS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004006","article-title":"Global survey on pancreatic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Oba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib93","series-title":"Delivery of hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: an European-African Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association (E-AHPBA) cross-sectional survey","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib94","article-title":"Joint statement: roadmap for resuming elective surgery after COVID-19 pandemic","author":"American College of Surgeons ASoA, Association of periOperative Registered Nurses","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Soc Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.13359","article-title":"COVID-19 infection in pancreas transplant recipients","author":"Dube","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib96","article-title":"Fatal outcome in a kidney-pancreas transplant recipient with COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Suwanwongse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16062","article-title":"First experience of SARS-CoV-2 infections in solid organ transplant recipients in the Swiss Transplant Cohort Study","author":"Tschopp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321185","article-title":"Practice of endoscopy during COVID-19 pandemic: position statements of the asian pacific society for digestive endoscopy (APSDE-COVID statements)","volume":"69","author":"Chiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.03.3758","article-title":"Considerations in performing endoscopy during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"92","author":"Soetikno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255615","article-title":"Air suctioning during colon biopsy forceps removal reduces bacterial air contamination in the endoscopy suite","volume":"42","author":"Vavricka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.10.034","article-title":"Risk of bacterial exposure to the endoscopist\u2019s face during endoscopy","volume":"89","author":"Johnston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib102","author":"AGA. Joint"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/MPA.0000000000001580","article-title":"Pancreaticobiliary endoscopy in the COVID-19 pandemic era","volume":"49","author":"Machicado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreas"}],"container-title":["Pancreatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1424390320307857?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1424390320307857?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T16:13:21Z","timestamp":1761408801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1424390320307857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1424390320307857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-3903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-3903","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Coronavirus disease 2019 and the pancreas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pancreatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pan.2020.10.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 IAP and EPC. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}