{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:41:28Z","timestamp":1790808088655,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,18]],"date-time":"2019-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006319","name":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006393","name":"Universidad de Granada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006393","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,2]],"date-time":"2020-01-02T21:07:21Z","timestamp":1577999241000},"page":"e00129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Possible introduction of Leishmania tropica to urban areas determined by epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Casablanca (Morocco)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Bouchra","family":"Baghad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rojosoa","family":"Razanapinaritra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasnaa","family":"Maksouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hicham","family":"El Bouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Outlioua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Fellah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryem","family":"Lemrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadija","family":"Akarid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joaquina","family":"Martin-Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soumiya","family":"Chiheb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Riyad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.05.016","article-title":"New epidemiological pattern of cutaneous leishmaniasis in two pre-Saharan arid provinces, southern Morocco","volume":"173","author":"Ait Kbaich","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014014","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in North Africa: a review","volume":"21","author":"Aoun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite."},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annder.2012.04.154","article-title":"Comparative characterization of skin lesions observed in the three endemic varieties of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tunisia","volume":"139","author":"Aoun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Derm. Venereol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2006.05.008","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"25","author":"Bailey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Dermatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12543","article-title":"Control of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major in south-eastern Morocco","volume":"20","author":"Bennis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-017-0267-5","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of scars due to cutaneous leishmaniasis on high school students in Errachidia province","volume":"6","author":"Bennis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Morocco. Infect. Dis. Poverty."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.12.018","article-title":"Leishmaniases in Maghreb: an endemic neglected disease","volume":"132","author":"Chaara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s13149-016-0475-4","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kairouan-Tunisia and characteristics in children","volume":"109","author":"Chraiet-Rezgani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.03.017","article-title":"Risk factors and prediction analysis of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica in southwestern Morocco","volume":"61","author":"El Alem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007321","article-title":"Epidemiological features of a recent zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak in Zagora province, southern Morocco","volume":"13","author":"El Hamouchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0055","unstructured":"Haut Commissariat au Plan, Royaume du Maroc, Direction R\u00e9gionale du Grand Casablanca, 2010. Monographie de la r\u00e9gion du grand Casablanca. 143 pg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.10.012","article-title":"Coexistence of Leishmania tropica and Leishmania infantum in Sefrou province","volume":"130","author":"Hmamouch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Morocco. Acta Trop."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joad.2015.08.004","article-title":"Epidemiological study on acute cutaneous leishmaniasis in Morocco","volume":"5","author":"Kahime","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAD"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0070","first-page":"36","article-title":"Clinical polymorphism of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Centre and south of Tunisia","volume":"100","author":"Masmoudi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12686","article-title":"Differential ecological traits of two Phlebotomus sergenti mitochondrial lineages in southwestern Europe and their epidemiological implications","volume":"21","author":"Merino-Espinosa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0080","series-title":"Sant\u00e9 en Chiffres 2015","author":"Ministry of Health, Morocco","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-420","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis and identification of the causative Leishmania species in Morocco by using three PCR-based assays","volume":"7","author":"Mouttaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patbio.2009.09.003","article-title":"Human leishmaniases in Morocco: a nosogeographical diversity","volume":"59","author":"Rhajaoui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pathol. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00071-3","article-title":"Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania tropica MON-102 in a new Moroccan focus","volume":"98","author":"Rhajaoui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.070946","article-title":"New clinico-epidemiologic profile of cutaneous leishmaniasis, Morocco","volume":"13","author":"Rhajaoui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0110","first-page":"495","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major in Morocco: still a topical question","volume":"19","author":"Riyad","year":"2013","journal-title":"EMHJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0115","series-title":"Manual for case management of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0120","series-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record","first-page":"285","volume":"22 (91)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2004112189","article-title":"Regional genetic differentiation of Phlebotomus sergenti in three Moroccan foci of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica","volume":"11","author":"Yahia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00194","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000}}],"container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673119300923?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673119300923?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:40:26Z","timestamp":1762504826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405673119300923"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2405673119300923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Possible introduction of Leishmania tropica to urban areas determined by epidemiological and clinical profiles of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in Casablanca (Morocco)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2019.e00129","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of World Federation of Parasitologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00129"}}