{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:45:50Z","timestamp":1787496350528,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T14:12:19Z","timestamp":1620051139000},"page":"e00213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Relative abundance and molecular identification of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae), in Kura Local Government Area, North-western Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"B.R.","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Yayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.J.","family":"Ajanusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.A.","family":"Lawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0005","first-page":"76","article-title":"Incidence of Strongyloides stereoralis infection in Ungogo, Nassarwa, Dala and Fagge Local Government Areas of Kano State, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Adamu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bayero J. Pure Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0010","article-title":"Serological evidence of Rift Valley Fever infection and risk factors among one humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Northern Nigeria","author":"Adamu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05063","article-title":"Species diversity and distribution of Anopheles mosquitoes in Bure district, Northwestern Ethiopia","volume":"6","author":"Adugna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2018.09.001","article-title":"A quantitative exploration of nomadic pastoralists\u2019 knowledge and practices towards Rift Valley fever in Niger state, North-central Nigeria: the associated socio-cultural drivers","volume":"6","author":"Alhaji","year":"2018","journal-title":"One Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0025","first-page":"28","article-title":"West Nile virus in mosquitoes and febrile patients in a semi-arid zone, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Baba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032604","article-title":"Epizootic emergence of Usutu virus in wild and captive birds in Germany","volume":"7","author":"Becker","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.584846","article-title":"Temperature in shaping mosquito-borne viruses transmission","volume":"11","author":"Bellone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.071396","article-title":"Ecologic factors associated with West Nile virus transmission, North eastern United States","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0045","first-page":"147","article-title":"A serological survey for Rift Valley fever antibody in food animals in Kaduna and Sokoto states of Nigeria","volume":"9","author":"Ezeifeka","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. J. Zoonoses."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0050","first-page":"61","article-title":"Arthropod-borne viral infections of livestock in Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Fagbami","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trop. Vet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0405","article-title":"Vector competence of Culex neavei and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Senegal for lineages 1, 2, Koutango and a putative new lineage of West Nile virus","volume":"90","author":"Fall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89101993000600002","article-title":"Studies on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and anthropic environment: 4-survey of resting adults and synanthropic behaviour in south-eastern, Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Forattini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Saude Publica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0065","series-title":"Commodity Chain Analysis of Cattle Marketing in Nigeria; A Case Study of KRIP Area Kano State. A Report Submitted to ADENI Project\/NAERLS","first-page":"13","author":"Haruna","year":"2005"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04480","article-title":"Morphological and molecular identification of Culicidae mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Lorestan province, WesternIran","volume":"6","author":"Kayedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-1-41","article-title":"Risk factors for house-entry by Culicine mosquitoes in a rural town and satellite villages in the Gambia","volume":"1","author":"Kirby","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1702.091666","article-title":"Arbovirus prevalence in mosquitoes, Kenya","volume":"17","author":"LaBeaud","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.135","article-title":"First occurrence of Rift Valley fever outbreak in Niger, 2016","volume":"5","author":"Lagare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023819","article-title":"Rift Valley fever: an emerging mosquito-borne disease","volume":"61","author":"Linthicum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v16i1.18","article-title":"Seasonal abundance and molecular identification of West Nile virus vectors, Culex pipens and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Abeokuta, South-West, Nigeria","volume":"16","author":"Motayo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr. Health Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0100","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anopheles and Culex Mosquito species diversity and its epidemiological implications in the Makurdi area of Benue state, North Central Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Msugh-Ter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007229","article-title":"Culex species diversity, susceptibility to insecticides and role as potential vector of Lymphatic filariasis in the city of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","volume":"13","author":"Nchoutpouen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006412","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of Rift Valley fever in humans and animals from Kabale district in southwestern Uganda, 2016","volume":"12","author":"Nyakarahuka","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12174","article-title":"Field responses of Anopheles gambiae complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Liberia using yeast-generated carbon dioxide and synthetic lure-baited light traps","volume":"50","author":"Obenauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.15.3.966","article-title":"Rift Valley fever in Nigeria: infections in domestic animals","volume":"15","author":"Olaleye","year":"1996","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Tech. OIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0125","series-title":"Laboratory of Areal Differentiation: Metropolitan Kano Geographical Perspective","author":"Olofin","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2911-8","article-title":"Endemic and emerging arboviral diseases of livestock in Nigeria: a review","volume":"11","author":"Oluwayelu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1080\/15321819.2018.1525739","article-title":"Rift valley fever virus infection among livestock handlers in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"39","author":"Opayele","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Immunoass. Immunochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2007)32[202:WNVSIT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"West Nile virus studies in the Sanliurfa Province of Turkey","volume":"32","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vector Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0145","first-page":"119","article-title":"A preliminary study on the abundance and species composition of mosquitoes breeding in discarded automobile tyres in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria","volume":"6","author":"Rabi\u2019u","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mosq. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-65","article-title":"Role of Culex and Anopheles mosquito species as potential vectors of rift valley fever virus in Sudan outbreak, 2007","volume":"10","author":"Seufi","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207308","article-title":"DNA barcodes corroborating identification of mosquito species and multiplex real-time PCR differentiating Culex pipiens complex and Culex torrentium in Iran","volume":"13","author":"Shahhosseini","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1333-8","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in distinct populations from Europe: contribution of Cx. quinquefasciatus in Mediterranean populations","volume":"9","author":"Shaikevich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.339","article-title":"Rapid assays for identification of members of the Culex (Culex) pipiens complex, their hybrids, and other sibling species (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0170","series-title":"Geography of Kano Region","first-page":"33","author":"Tanko","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0705-9","article-title":"Enhanced West Nile virus surveillance in the North Kent marshes, UK","volume":"8","author":"Vaux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0180","series-title":"World Malaria Report 2013","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06277-y","article-title":"DNA-aided identification of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) reveals unexpected diversity in underground cavities in Austria","volume":"118","author":"Zittra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."}],"container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673121000143?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673121000143?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:40:10Z","timestamp":1762504810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405673121000143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2405673121000143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Relative abundance and molecular identification of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae), in Kura Local Government Area, North-western Nigeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2021.e00213","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of World Federation of Parasitologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00213"}}