{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:40:32Z","timestamp":1792593632582,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]],"date-time":"2023-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007113","name":"Arak University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007113","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,12]],"date-time":"2023-07-12T22:07:00Z","timestamp":1689199620000},"page":"e00315","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among children in Iran: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Elnaz","family":"Moussavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Houssaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Salari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahvan","family":"Hemmati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Asghar","family":"Khaleghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shamarina","family":"Shohaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0005","first-page":"123","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic infections in Zahedan daycare units","volume":"6","author":"Abbasi Fard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zahedan J. Res. Med. Scie. (Tabib-E-Shargh)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0010","first-page":"63","article-title":"Prevalence of Oxyuriasis in kindergartens of Isfahan, Iran","volume":"8","author":"Abedi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hormozgan Med. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0683-z","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis amongst kindergartens and preschool children in Mazandaran Province, North of Iran","volume":"40","author":"Afrakhteh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0020","first-page":"102","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites infections in the day care centers of bam","volume":"2","author":"Ahmad-Rajab","year":"2003","journal-title":"JRUMS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0727-4","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children, Babol, North of Iran","volume":"40","author":"Amiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0030","first-page":"67","article-title":"Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and some related factors in kindergarten and primary school children in urban areas of Semnan Province","volume":"9","author":"Atash Nafas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Koomesh."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0035","first-page":"75","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobious vermicolaris in the primary school students of Kouhdasht rural regions in the academic year of 2007-2008","volume":"12","author":"Badparva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iran S. Med. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0040","first-page":"104","article-title":"Intestinal parasitic prevalence in rural area children Mobarakeh-Isfahan -1997","volume":"6","author":"Baghaei","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Scie. (JRMS)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0045","first-page":"18","article-title":"Enterobius Vermicularis infection among children going to daycare Centers in Ardabil","volume":"3","author":"Daryani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ardabil Univ. Med. Sci. (Jaums)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2012.05.010","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of the prevalence of intestinal parasites among schoolchildren in Sari, northern Iran","volume":"106","author":"Daryani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1 and 2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0055","first-page":"49","article-title":"The prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among 7-15-year-old children in Jahrom, Iran during 2006-7","volume":"6","author":"Davami","year":"2008","journal-title":"jmj"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2019.10.1.08","article-title":"Enteroparasitism and risk factors associated with clinical manifestations in children and adults of Jalisco state in Western Mexico","volume":"10","author":"de la Luz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osong Pub. Health Res. Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2018-0030","article-title":"The incidence of pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) in preschool and school aged children in Eastern Slovakia","volume":"55","author":"Dudlov\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Helminthologia."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0258037","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and their associated risk factors among preschool and school children in Egypt","volume":"16","author":"Elmonir","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"An investigation on the prevalence of intestinal parasites in Arak City","volume":"2","author":"Eslami Rad","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Arak Univ. Med Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.52547\/ajcm.28.4.253","article-title":"Investigation of the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularisInfection and risk factors among kindergartens in Hamadan, west of Iran, in 2019","volume":"28","author":"Fallah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Avicenna J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6273954","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of Enterobius vermicularis infection among schoolchildren in the republic of Marshall Islands","volume":"2021","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"The survey of Enterobiusis prevalence in nursery homes and Kgs of Gonabad City with considering their demographic data in 1381","volume":"8","author":"Fani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ofogh-E-Danesh."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0095","first-page":"9","article-title":"Study of enterobiasis prevalence in 1-6 years old children of day - care centers in Birjand city","volume":"10","author":"Farajzadeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Birjand Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.29252\/ismj.21.2.125","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis in Primary School Children of Bushehr, Iran in 2011","volume":"21","author":"Fouladvand","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran S. Med J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0105","first-page":"47","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in primary school children (Eastern Bandpay, Babol, 1999)","volume":"3","author":"Ghahramanlou","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Babol Univ. Med. Sci. (JBUMS)"},{"issue":"Supple 1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0110","first-page":"241","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among kindergartens in Mazandaran Province","volume":"23","author":"Haghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mazand Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.18869\/acadpub.aums.3.4.239","article-title":"Consideration of intestinal parasite in daycare center children in Karaj City in 2012","volume":"3","author":"Haji Aliani","year":"2014","journal-title":"aumj"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0120","first-page":"29","article-title":"Prevalence of children infected by Oxyuris in Orumiyeh kindergartens and the ways to control that","volume":"7","author":"Hazrati Tapeh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sci. J. Kurdistan Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0125","first-page":"237","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among primary school students in Barandooz-Chay rural region of Urmia, 2007","volume":"21","author":"Hazrati Tappeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stud. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0130","first-page":"273","article-title":"Spreading of Oxyuris and effective factors on that in Urmia kindergartens","volume":"17","author":"Hazratitape","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stud. Med. Sci. (J. Urmia Univ. Med. Sci.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0135","first-page":"57","article-title":"Enteral parasitic contamination in Babol daycare centre, 1997","volume":"2","author":"Kalantari","year":"2000","journal-title":"JBUMS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0140","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in primary school pupils of Bandar Abbas","volume":"5","author":"Sharifi Sarasiabi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hormozgan Med. J."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0145","first-page":"31","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in children under 8 years of age in kindergartens and schools in Bandar Abbas","volume":"15","author":"Khademi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Trop. Dis. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0150","first-page":"183","article-title":"The effect of two educational methods to prevent re-infection of students with intestinal parasites in Tehran","volume":"11","author":"Koosha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pajohandeh Mag. (Res. Bull. Med. Sci.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0155","first-page":"83","article-title":"Surveillance of soil-transmitted nematode infections in Zhenjiang City from 2006 to 2018","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2020.e00136","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal helminthic infections in children from Lorestan province, Western Iran","volume":"9","author":"Mahmoudvand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol. Control."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0165","first-page":"41","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in preschool children of Yasuj (1380-1381)","volume":"7","author":"Moghimi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Armaghan Danesh"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0170","first-page":"182","article-title":"Determining the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in elementary students of Tehran (second phase)","volume":"9","author":"Mohammedzadeh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Res. Technol. Deputy (Cent. Off.)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.24171\/j.phrp.2017.8.2.02","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius Vermicularis among children in Iran: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Moosazadeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osong Pub. Health Res. Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0180","first-page":"40","article-title":"Contamination with Oxyure and Giardia in children of kindergartens and welfare Centers in Tehran","volume":"14","author":"Mosaviani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Avicenna J. Nurs. Midwifery Care"},{"issue":"17\u201318","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0185","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in primary school students of Yasuj","volume":"5","author":"Moshfea","year":"2000","journal-title":"Armaghan Danesh"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0190","first-page":"159","article-title":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection in 2-6 years old children in affiliate kindergartens of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 2018-2019","volume":"27","author":"Najafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Razi J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"102","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0195","first-page":"121","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites among primary school students in Zanjan City (2013)","volume":"24","author":"Norouzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Adv. Med. Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0200","first-page":"82","article-title":"Asymptomatic giardiasis in school children in Rey city","volume":"58","author":"Rafiei","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tehran Univ. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60036-9","article-title":"Helminthic infections in school children in Puducherry, South India","volume":"43","author":"Ragunathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0210","first-page":"7","article-title":"Frequency of Giardia lamblia and Enterobius vermicularis infection in Shahroud kindergartens","volume":"15","author":"Rahim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ardabil Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0215","first-page":"7","article-title":"Frequency of Giardia lamblia and Enterobius Vermicularis infections in Shahroud kindergartens, 2013","volume":"15","author":"Rahimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ardabil Univ. Med. Sci. (Jaums)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0220","first-page":"151","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Ghaemshahr in 2004","volume":"15","author":"Ranjbar-Bahadori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2008.04.002","article-title":"Case-based estimation of the risk of enterobiasis","volume":"43","author":"Remm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.08.015","article-title":"Intestinal parasitism and nutritional status among indigenous children from the Argentinian Atlantic Forest: determinants of enteroparasites infections in minority populations","volume":"187","author":"Rivero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0235","first-page":"133","article-title":"Epidemiologic survey of intestinal parasites in school children of Shahriar in 1993","volume":"24","author":"Shahabi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Res. Med."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0240","first-page":"59","article-title":"Study the rate of oxyuris vermicularis and vulvitis in children of 2-5 years of age in sari township kindergarten in 1378","volume":"10","author":"Sharif","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Mazandaran Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0245","first-page":"71","article-title":"Determining the frequency of Oxyurida infection in Zahedan schools in 1379 with scotch tape","volume":"2","author":"Sharifi Moud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Zahedan J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0250","first-page":"87","article-title":"Relationship between parasite infection and malnutrition in Robat Karim elementary school students","volume":"12","author":"Soheili Azad","year":"2005","journal-title":"RJMS."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268792","article-title":"Assessment of the nail contamination with soil-transmitted helminths in schoolchildren in Jimma Town, Ethiopia","volume":"17","author":"Tadege","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"71","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0260","first-page":"35","article-title":"Study of prevalence of intestinal parasitic infection among 6-year-old children in Birjand","volume":"21","author":"Taheri","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Isfahan Med. School (IUMS)"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0265","first-page":"49","article-title":"Enterobiasis in children of schools in Hamadan City","volume":"10","author":"Taherkhani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Iran. J. Infect. Dis. Trop. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0270","first-page":"49","article-title":"Prevalence of Oxyuriasis among children in Kashan mountainous and desert regions","volume":"1","author":"Talari","year":"1998","journal-title":"Feyz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0862-6","article-title":"Prevalence of parasitic intestinal infection among primary school children in southern Iran","volume":"41","author":"Turki","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0280","series-title":"Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Pharmacy Library","article-title":"Investigating the prevalence of intestinal parasites among primary school students in Astara city in Gilan province and comparing the therapeutic effect of Mebendazole and Metronidazole in patients with Giardiasis","author":"Yaghoubi","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315_bb0285","first-page":"26","article-title":"Prevalence of Entrobius vermicularis (pinworm) infection and its relationship with clinical manifestations of oxyurosis, in children between 1 and 6 years of age in Oraman region of Marivan","volume":"21","author":"Zamini","year":"2016","journal-title":"SJKU"}],"container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673123000326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673123000326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:42:51Z","timestamp":1762504971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405673123000326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S2405673123000326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among children in Iran: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2023.e00315","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of World Federation of Parasitologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00315"}}