{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T13:02:24Z","timestamp":1791464544079,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:10:00Z","timestamp":1788538200000},"page":"e00544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A review on toxoplasma gondii research in Armenia: Gaps and opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Daryani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gohar","family":"Grigoryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasmik","family":"Gevorgyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oleg","family":"Shcherbakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruzanna","family":"Gevorgyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sargis","family":"Aghayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1806-6","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women following antenatal care at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone (BMZ), Ethiopia","volume":"16","author":"Abamecha","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-019-01405-7","article-title":"The one health approach to toxoplasmosis: epidemiology, control, and prevention strategies","volume":"16","author":"Aguirre","year":"2019","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3790","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.14753","article-title":"Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats from different geographical regions of the world: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Ahaduzzaman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00301-0","article-title":"Microsatellite analysis of toxoplasma gondii shows considerable polymorphism structured into two main clonal groups","volume":"32","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0025","first-page":"1847","article-title":"Evolutionary puzzle of Toxoplasma gondii with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"Amouei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13340","article-title":"A systematic review of toxoplasma gondii genotypes and feline: geographical distribution trends","volume":"67","author":"Amouei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0035","series-title":"Modern Aspects of the Etiology and Treatment of Chronic Endometritis (in Russian)","author":"Arakelyan","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0040","author":"ARMSTAT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/3885160","article-title":"Association of chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection with pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-12 responses in type-2 diabetes mellitus patients of Bangladesh","volume":"2023","author":"Ashraf","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.11.016","article-title":"Is there any association between toxoplasma gondii infection and bipolar disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"209","author":"de Barros","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0055","series-title":"Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference of Pediatricians Dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of the Armenian-Swedish Cooperation. Yerevan","first-page":"74","article-title":"A case of congenital toxoplasmosis with multiple malformations in a 7-month-old child (in Russian)","author":"Barseghyan","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0060","article-title":"Association between Toxoplasma gondii and systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Bassett","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Transl. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.01.026","article-title":"Experimental toxoplasma gondii infections in pigs: humoral immune response, estimation of specific IgG avidity and the challenges of reproducing vertical transmission in sows","volume":"236","author":"Basso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-11-418","article-title":"Ranking the disease burden of 14 pathogens in food sources in the United States using attribution data from outbreak investigations and expert elicitation","volume":"75","author":"Batz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.05.015","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk of Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis on observational studies","volume":"196","author":"Bayani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-36.1.145","article-title":"Earthworms as paratenic hosts of toxoplasmosis in eastern barred bandicoots in Tasmania","volume":"36","author":"Bettiol","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1319","article-title":"Global seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among patients with mental and neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Bisetegn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2009.02453.x","article-title":"Communication between toxoplasma gondii and its host: impact on parasite growth, development, immune evasion, and virulence","volume":"117","author":"Blader","year":"2009","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11105-3","article-title":"Outbrak of toxoplasmosis associated with municipal drinking water","volume":"350","author":"Bowie","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.07.003","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and ovine toxoplasmosis: new aspects of an old story","volume":"149","author":"Buxton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-75","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in England and Wales","volume":"6","author":"Chadwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0110","article-title":"Is there any association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and depression? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Chegeni","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0115","article-title":"Relationship between toxoplasmosis and obsessive compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Chegeni","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01273.x","article-title":"Cats and toxoplasma: implications for public health","volume":"57","author":"Dabritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2008.00345.x","article-title":"The history of toxoplasma gondii - the first 100 years","volume":"55","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.01.005","article-title":"History of the discovery of the life cycle of toxoplasma gondii","volume":"39","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.018","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in pigs-the last 20 years","volume":"164","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0140","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans. II","author":"Dubey","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0145","first-page":"1019","article-title":"Advances in the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii","author":"Dubey","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0150","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Man","author":"Dubey","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.007","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans and animals in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109195","article-title":"Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: 2009\u20132020","volume":"286","author":"Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.009","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: epidemiology, feline clinical aspects, and prevention","volume":"26","author":"Elmore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(14)60100-0","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection among chronic hepatitis C patients: a case-control study","volume":"7","author":"El-Nahas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed1010007","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and chronic liver diseases: evidence of an association","volume":"1","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000002111","article-title":"Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection among \u0392-thalassemia major pediatric population: implications for transfusion transmissible toxoplasmosis","volume":"38","author":"El-Tantawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3390\/parasitologia2020012","article-title":"Association between toxoplasma gondii and blood pressure and hypertension in US adults","volume":"2","author":"Erickson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10081245","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii recombinant antigens in the serodiagnosis of toxoplasmosis in domestic and farm animals","volume":"10","author":"Ferra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0195","first-page":"85","article-title":"Complement fixation reaction to toxoplasmosis in donors (in Russian)","volume":"4","author":"Filina","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Exp. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0200","first-page":"91","article-title":"Complement fixation reaction with toxoplasma antigen (in Russian)","volume":"21","author":"Filina","year":"1968","journal-title":"Biol. J. Armen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.073635","article-title":"Influence of latent toxoplasma infection on human personality, physiology and morphology: pros and cons of the toxoplasma-human model in studying the manipulation hypothesis","volume":"216","author":"Flegr","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.04.012","article-title":"The global seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in pigs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"269","author":"Foroutan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0215","first-page":"281","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: a global threat","author":"Furtado","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Glob. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00461","article-title":"Global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in rodents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Galeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.5.1276-1277.1997","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis due to maternal reinfection during pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Gavinet","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.03.005","article-title":"High prevalence of anti-toxoplasma antibodies and absence of Toxoplasma gondii infection risk factors among pregnant women attending routine antenatal care in two hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"34","author":"Gelaye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0235","author":"General information about Republic of Armenia \u2013 Armenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2456-2","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and genotype diversity in select wildlife species from the southeastern United States","volume":"10","author":"Gerhold","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0245","first-page":"142","article-title":"Epizootological situation on toxoplasmosis among livestock animals in the Tavush region of Armenia (in Russian)","volume":"24","author":"Gevorgyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Theory Pract. Parasit. Dis. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2018.06.003","article-title":"The potential risk of toxoplasmosis for traffic accidents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"191","author":"Gohardehi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0255","series-title":"Nursing, Transition from Profession to Professional Practice, Second International Nursing Congress of Armenia. Yerevan","first-page":"62","article-title":"Assessment of mortality among HIV\/AIDS patients in 2005-2011 (in Armenian)","author":"Hakobyan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0260","series-title":"Current issues in Epidemiology, Proceedings of the Scientific-practical Conference with International Participation Dedicated to the Institute\u2019s 90th Anniversary","first-page":"26","article-title":"Survival in HIV\/AIDS patients with the incidence of central nervous system (CNS) events","author":"Hakobyan","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.06.009","article-title":"An innovative survey underlining the significant level of contamination by toxoplasma gondii of ovine meat consumed in France","volume":"40","author":"Halos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2023.108571","article-title":"Impact of latent toxoplasmosis on the fertility indices of male rats","volume":"251","author":"Hegazy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0275","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis: USGS Circular 1389","author":"Hill","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0280","series-title":"New Clinical Forms of Ocular Toxoplasmosis, their Characteristics and Classification (in Armenian)","author":"Hovakimyan","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0285","series-title":"Prevalence, Clinical Features and Differential Diagnosis of Uveitis Associated with Inflammatory Ocular Hypertensive Syndrome, Systemic Inflammatory Diseases and Infections (in Armenian)","author":"Hovakimyan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0290","series-title":"Epizootic-Epidemiological Characteristics of Toxoplasmosis in the Republic of Armenia (in Russian)","author":"Hovsepyan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0295","first-page":"305","article-title":"On some results of epidemiological and epizootological studies of toxoplasmosis in the Armenian SSR (in Russian)","author":"Hovsepyan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Armen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0300","first-page":"113","article-title":"On the prevalence of toxoplasmosis infection among meat processing plant workers (in Russian)","author":"Hovsepyan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Reg. Infect. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.6.1561","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii comprises three clonal lineages: correlation of parasite genotype with human disease","volume":"172","author":"Howe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075246","article-title":"Mice infected with low-virulence strains of Toxoplasma gondii lose their innate aversion to cat urine, even after extensive parasite clearance","volume":"8","author":"Ingram","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0315","series-title":"Human toxoplasmosis in Armenia (in Russian). In: Abstracts of Conference Reports - Issues of Toxoplasmosis. Moscow","first-page":"88","author":"Isahakyan","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0320","series-title":"Proceedings of the fifth Transcaucasian conference on parasitology. Moscow","first-page":"56","article-title":"Results of studies on toxoplasmosis in the Armenian SSR for 1984\u20131986 (in Russian)","author":"Jambazyan","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0325","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence of toxoplasmosis in women of reproductive age (in Russian)","author":"Janibekyan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Armen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0330","first-page":"14","article-title":"Screening examination of women of reproductive age for the group of \u2018\u201cTORCH\u201d\u2019 (toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegaly, herpes) infections (in Russian)","volume":"261","author":"Janibekyan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis508","article-title":"Foodborne toxoplasmosis","volume":"55","author":"Jones","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0722","article-title":"Neglected parasitic infections in the United States: toxoplasmosis","volume":"90","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0345","first-page":"82","article-title":"Investigation of the toxoplasmosis infection among population in the Republic of Armenia (in Russian)","volume":"63","author":"Keshishyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Armen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-010-0308-z","article-title":"Climate change promotes the emergence of serious disease outbreaks of filarioid nematodes","volume":"7","author":"Laaksonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0355","first-page":"94","article-title":"Case of detection of toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) in the Asia minor ground squirrel (in Russian)","volume":"23","author":"Mamikonyan","year":"1970","journal-title":"Biol. J. Armen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piu077","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"3","author":"McAuley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatric Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990502","article-title":"Food-related illness and death in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Mead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1447-4","article-title":"Changing climate-changing pathogens: toxoplasma gondii in North-Western Europe","volume":"105","author":"Meerburg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0375","series-title":"Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference of Pediatricians Dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of the Armenian-Swedish Cooperation. Yerevan","first-page":"153","article-title":"Case of acquired toxoplasmosis in a 6-year-old child (in Russian)","author":"Melkumyan","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2004.12.004","article-title":"Genetic analysis of natural recombinant Brazilian Toxoplasma gondii strains by multilocus PCR-RFLP","volume":"6","author":"de Melo Ferreira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0385","first-page":"35","article-title":"Features of the anamnesis, clinical picture of inflammatory diseases in patients infected with toxoplasma (in Russian)","volume":"2","author":"Minasyants","year":"1999","journal-title":"Issues Theor. Clin. Med. Sci. Pract. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0390","first-page":"898","article-title":"Global status of toxoplasma gondii infection: systematic review and prevalence snapshots","volume":"36","author":"Molan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0395","first-page":"537","article-title":"Is there a positive association between toxoplasma gondii seropositivity and obesity in diabetic patients?","volume":"67","author":"Molan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0400","article-title":"The global serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in felids during the last five decades (1967-2017): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Montazeri","year":"2026","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0405","first-page":"1965","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis","author":"Montoya","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0410","series-title":"\u201cResearch and protection of the fauna of the South Caucasus\u201d, Materials of the Regional Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of the Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia. Yerevan","first-page":"110","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis infection among cats in Yerevan (in Russian)","author":"Naghashyan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0415","series-title":"National Action Programme to Combat Desertificat Ion in Armenia. Yerevan","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103751","article-title":"Is toxoplasma gondii a potential risk factor for Alzheimer\u2019s disease? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Nayeri Chegeni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2020.1738153","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"Nayeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104434","article-title":"Relationship between toxoplasmosis and autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"147","author":"Nayeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526520666200617135851","article-title":"Association between Toxoplasma gondii infection and headache: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Nayeri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect. Disord. Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-021-00824-2","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: targeting neurotransmitter systems in psychiatric disorders","volume":"37","author":"Nayeri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metab. Brain Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/IJTDH\/2017\/31177","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis and associated risk factors in antenatal clinic follow up pregnant women in selected health Institutes of Jigjiga, East Ethiopia","volume":"21","author":"Negussie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Trop. Dis. Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2016.030","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in Nigeria: the story so far (1950\u20132016): a review","volume":"63","author":"Ohiolei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00141-7","article-title":"Effects of environmental change on emerging parasitic diseases","volume":"30","author":"Patz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0460","author":"People at Increased Risk for Toxoplasmosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05013-11","article-title":"Epidemiology of and diagnostic strategies for toxoplasmosis","volume":"25","author":"Robert-Gangneux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2012.693197","article-title":"A review on human toxoplasmosis","volume":"44","author":"Saadatnia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/trstmh\/trz025","article-title":"An updated meta-analysis of the association between toxoplasma gondii infection and risk of epilepsy","volume":"113","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0480","series-title":"Materials of the Scientific Session of the Institute of Epidemiology, Virology and Medical Parasitology Named after. N. B. Akopyan. Yerevan","first-page":"44","article-title":"About toxoplasmosis in Yerevan (in Russian)","author":"Sarkisyan","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0485","first-page":"313","article-title":"Some data on toxoplasmosis in Armenia (in Russian)","volume":"2","author":"Sarkisyan","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proc. Armen Anti-Plague Stn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0490","first-page":"206","article-title":"Research on the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in various zones of the Armenian SSR (in Russian)","volume":"3","author":"Sarkisyan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Proc. Sci. Res. Inst. Med. Parasitol. Trop. Med. named after S S Viroaladae, Collect Dedic to 50th Anniv Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0495","series-title":"Current Issues in Epidemiology, Materials of the Scientific Conference Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of A. B. Aleksanyan\u2019s Birthday. Yerevan","first-page":"51","article-title":"Some issues of the prevalence and prevention of toxoplasmosis in Aknalich beaver breeding farm (in Armenian)","author":"Semerjyan","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0500","series-title":"Materials of the 5th Transcaucasian Conference on Parasitology. Moscow","first-page":"32","article-title":"To the results of serosurvey for toxoplasmosis of the practically healthy population of the Armenian SSR for 1981-1985 (in Russian)","author":"Semerjyan","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0505","first-page":"98","article-title":"Distribution of toxoplasmosis among farm animals, birds and nutria (in Russian)","volume":"8","author":"Semerjyan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Reg. Infect. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0510","first-page":"120","article-title":"On the presence of toxoplasmosis infection in nutria (in Russian)","author":"Semerjyan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Curr. Issues Reg. Infect. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2012.01.001","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-toxoplasma antibodies in patients with autoimmune diseases","volume":"39","author":"Shapira","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182021001116","article-title":"The global seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii infection in bovines: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Shariatzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0525","series-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences","first-page":"81","article-title":"Genetic approaches to studying virulence and pathogenesis in Toxoplasma gondii","author":"Sibley","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2019.e00037","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in farm animals: risk factors and economic impact","volume":"15","author":"Stelzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Waterborne Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0535","series-title":"Materials of the Jubilee (for the 10th Anniversary of the Children\u2019s Clinical Hospital N3 in Yerevan) Scientific and Practical Conference of Pediatricians. Yerevan","first-page":"145","article-title":"Features of the early neonatal period of life in children born to mothers who had toxoplasmosis during pregnancy (in Russian)","author":"Sulyan","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.12.111732","article-title":"The global burden of congenital toxoplasmosis: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Torgerson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.11.012","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: a pathway to neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"96","author":"Tyebji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0555","first-page":"947","article-title":"Role of toxoplasma gondii in thyroiditis in pregnant woen (in Russian)","volume":"12","author":"Valizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Russ. J. Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2012.10.006","article-title":"Molecules to modeling: toxoplasma gondii oocysts at the human-animal-environment interface","volume":"36","author":"VanWormer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.5.1055","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis transmitted from an immunologically competent mother infected before conception","volume":"23","author":"Vogel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0570","first-page":"288","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in the Armenian SSR (in Russian)","author":"Voskanyan","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0575","series-title":"Abstracts of Reports of the 1st Scientific and Practical Conference of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station of the Armenian SSR on the Epidemiology of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases. Yerevan","first-page":"53","article-title":"Some data on toxoplasmosis in the Artashat region (in Russian)","author":"Voskanyan","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0580","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in immunocompromised patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.004","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis: a history of clinical observations","volume":"39","author":"Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.09.022","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: uptake and survival of oocysts in free-living amoebae","volume":"121","author":"Winiecka-Krusnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0595","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1432-6","article-title":"Impact of environmental factors on the emergence, transmission and distribution of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"9","author":"Yan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.2307\/3286589","article-title":"Effects of different conditions on duration of infectivity of toxoplasma gondii oocysts","volume":"58","author":"Yilmaz","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.803502","article-title":"Epigenetic manipulation of psychiatric behavioral disorders induced by Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"12","author":"Yin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2024.e00350","article-title":"Global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in birds: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Zaki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasite Epidemiol. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05257-z","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection as a risk factor for osteoporosis: a case\u2013control study","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"}],"container-title":["Parasite Epidemiology and Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673126000693?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405673126000693?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T12:43:30Z","timestamp":1791463410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405673126000693"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":124,"alternative-id":["S2405673126000693"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-6731"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-6731","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A review on toxoplasma gondii research in Armenia: Gaps and opportunities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasite Epidemiology and Control","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parepi.2026.e00544","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of World Federation of Parasitologists.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"e00544"}}