{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T02:53:54Z","timestamp":1788317634835,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,2]],"date-time":"2010-02-02T09:48:32Z","timestamp":1265104112000},"page":"192-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Momordicatin purified from fruits of Momordica charantia is effective to act as a potent antileishmania agent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Shreedhara","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bikramjit","family":"Raychaudhuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouvik","family":"Banerjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Banasri","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sibabrata","family":"Mukhopadhaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salil C.","family":"Datta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib1","series-title":"Leishmaniasis","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biology of leishmania and leishmaniasis","author":"Chang","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2008.06809.x","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"6","author":"Neuber","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283229ff2","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of leishmaniasis in Asia","volume":"22","author":"Katakura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90223-8","article-title":"The increase in risk factors of leishmaniasis worldwide","volume":"9","author":"Desjeux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.2174\/092986709787458489","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: current treatment and prospects for new drugs and vaccines","volume":"16","author":"Kedzierski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.03.008","article-title":"Antiparasitic activity of a new triphenyltin complex against visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"95","author":"Raychaudhury","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/10611860802528833","article-title":"Antileishmanial activity, pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution studies of mannose-grafted amphotericin B lipid nanospheres","volume":"17","author":"Veerareddy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Drug Target"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.8.2185-2197.2001","article-title":"Clinical and experimental advances in treatment of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"45","author":"Murray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909X398177","article-title":"Miltefosine to treat cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica","volume":"103","author":"Killingley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00778.x","article-title":"Drug resistance in Indian visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"6","author":"Sundar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib11","first-page":"147","article-title":"Diamidines as antitrypanosomal, antileishmanial and antimalarial agents","volume":"7","author":"Werbovetz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Investig Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702008000100002","article-title":"Oral miltefosine treatment in children with visceral leishmaniasis: a brief review","volume":"12","author":"Palumbo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2003.10.006","article-title":"A review of natural products with antileishmanial activity","volume":"12","author":"Rocha","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn479","article-title":"Quassin alters the immunological patterns of murine macrophages through generation of nitric oxide to exert antileishmanial activity","volume":"63","author":"Bhattacharjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.03.035","article-title":"Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: a review","volume":"93","author":"Grover","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.47.340","article-title":"Hypoglycemic activity of the fruit of the Momordica charantia in type 2 diabetic mice","volume":"47","author":"Miura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci Vitaminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib17","first-page":"153","article-title":"Antioxidant properties of Momordica charantia (bitter gourd) seeds on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats","volume":"14","author":"Sathishsekar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib18","first-page":"119","article-title":"Momordins inhibit both AP-1 function and cell proliferation","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.10.028","article-title":"Antiprotozoal and cytotoxic screening of 45 plant extracts from Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"115","author":"Mesia","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(85)90047-5","article-title":"Leishmania donovani: amastigote inhibition and mode of action of berberine","volume":"60","author":"Ghosh","year":"1985","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib21","series-title":"Genes and antigens of parasites: a laboratory manual","first-page":"47","author":"Jaffe","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02565.x","article-title":"An eight-day method of screening compounds against Leishmania donovani in the golden hamster","volume":"5","author":"Stauber","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Protozool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x","article-title":"Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase","volume":"47","author":"Marklund","year":"1974","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemmli","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(71)90370-8","article-title":"Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels","volume":"44","author":"Beauchami","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.7.4.322","article-title":"Estimation of plasma phosphatase by determination of hydrolysed phenol with amino-antipyrine","volume":"7","author":"Kind","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/28.1.56","article-title":"A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases","volume":"28","author":"Reitman","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(83)90303-4","article-title":"Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays","volume":"65","author":"Mosmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Immunol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib29","series-title":"New Delhi: Naya Prakash","first-page":"89","article-title":"Introductory practical biostatistics","author":"Mishra","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bmcl.2009.03.039","article-title":"Peganine hydrochloride dihydrate an orally active antileishmanial agent","volume":"9","author":"Khaliq","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioorg Med Chem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1992.46.296","article-title":"Recommendations for treating leishmaniasis with sodium stibogluconate (Pentostam) and review of pertinent clinical studies","volume":"46","author":"Herwaldt","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib32","first-page":"689","article-title":"A new and improved amphotericin B for visceral leishmaniasis? Am J Trop","volume":"80","author":"Berman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.3.8.1101","article-title":"Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis: a review of current treatment practices","volume":"3","author":"Marty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib34","first-page":"345","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis \u2014 current therapeutic modalities","volume":"123","author":"Sundar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.700","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of high-dose infusions of a preformed amphotericin B fat emulsion for treatment of Indian visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"80","author":"Sundar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2008.12.007","article-title":"Barrett MP Paromomycin: uptake and resistance in Leishmania donovani","volume":"64","author":"Jhingran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Biochem Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1086\/505079","article-title":"Visceral Leishmaniasis, or kala azar (KA): high Incidence of refractoriness to antimony is contributed by anthroponotic transmission via post-KA dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"194","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.09.008","article-title":"Leishmaniasis \u2014 current chemotherapy and recent advances in the search for novel drugs","volume":"19","author":"Croft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02751.x","article-title":"Treatment of diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis with miltefosine: a case report","volume":"45","author":"Zerpa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.336","article-title":"Short report: development of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in miltefosine-treated visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"80","author":"Das","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.580","article-title":"Relapse of visceral leishmaniasis after miltefosine treatment in a Nepalese patient","volume":"80","author":"Pandey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.2174\/092986706778201611","article-title":"Natural products from plants as drug candidates and lead compounds against leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis","volume":"13","author":"Salem","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2174\/138955709787001758","article-title":"Fighting against leishmaniasis: search of alkaloids as future true potential anti-leishmanial agents","volume":"9","author":"Mishra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mini Rev Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2174\/138945009787581203","article-title":"Testing of natural products and synthetic molecules aiming at new antimalarials","volume":"10","author":"Krettli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1999061003","article-title":"Recent advances in the fight against leishmaniasis with natural products","volume":"6","author":"Akendengue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2174\/1568026023393011","article-title":"Natural products as trypanocidal, antileishmanial and antimalarial drugs","volume":"2","author":"Fournet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Top Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2001.01053.x","article-title":"Review article: herbal treatment in gastrointestinal and liver disease \u2014 benefits and dangers","volume":"15","author":"Langmead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib48","first-page":"361","article-title":"The hypoglycemic effects of crude polysaccharides extract from Momordica charantia in mice","volume":"34","author":"Zheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Wei Sheng Yan Jiu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0461(2000)14:3<131::AID-JBT2>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Modulation of xenobiotic metabolism and oxidative stress in chronic streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats fed with Momordica charantia fruit extract","volume":"14","author":"Raza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biochem Mol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3177\/jnsv.50.253","article-title":"The effects of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) extracts on serum and liver lipid parameters in hamsters fed cholesterol-free and cholesterol enriched diets","volume":"50","author":"Senanayake","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci Vitaminol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib51","first-page":"411","article-title":"Drug resistance mechanisms in clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani","volume":"123","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(03)00275-2","article-title":"Extracellular superoxide dismutase in biology and medicine","volume":"35","author":"Fattman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00310-1","article-title":"Growth inhibition of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei by the chelator deferoxamine","volume":"32","author":"Briedbach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.2001.5882","article-title":"The adult-specific ubiquinone O(8) functions as an antioxidant in the filarial parasite, Setaria digitata","volume":"288","author":"Mohan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib55","first-page":"95","article-title":"Role of antioxidant preparation (oxi-guard) on Cryptosporidium parvum infection in albino mice","volume":"31","author":"Yassien","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3010317","article-title":"Leishmanial glycosomes contain superoxide dismutase","volume":"301","author":"Dey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1042\/bj20021684","article-title":"Role of superoxide dismutase in survival of Leishmania within the macrophage","volume":"369","author":"Ghosh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.2307\/3283954","article-title":"Cyclic AMP mediates change in superoxide dismutase activity to monitor host\u2013parasite interaction in Leishmania donovani","volume":"81","author":"Dey","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2004.5.3.241","article-title":"Repeated dose toxicity of alfa-cypermethrin in rats","volume":"5","author":"Manna","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.05.015","article-title":"Some toxicological studies of Momordica charantia L. on albino rats in normal and alloxan diabetic rats","volume":"108","author":"Abd El Sattar El Batran","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib61","first-page":"582","article-title":"Comparison of treatment regimens of kala-azar based on culture and sensitivity of amastigotes to sodium antimony gluconate","volume":"127","author":"Thakur","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.01.005","article-title":"Identification of genetic markers in sodium antimony gluconate (SAG) sensitive and resistant Indian clinical isolates of Leishmania donovani through amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)","volume":"110","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2009.0652","article-title":"Leishmaniasis due to L. infantum presenting as macrocheilitis and responding to liposomal amphotericin B","volume":"19","author":"Rongioletti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.6.2056-2060.2004","article-title":"Comparative activities of the triterpene saponin maesabalide III and liposomal amphotericin B (amBisome) against Leishmania donovani in hamsters","volume":"48","author":"Maes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1086\/595710","article-title":"Parasite susceptibility to amphotericin B in failures of treatment for visceral leishmaniasis in patients coinfected with HIV type 1 and Leishmania infantum","volume":"48","author":"Lachaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib66","article-title":"Miltefosine in the treatment of leishmaniasis: clinical evidence for informed clinical risk management","volume":"3","author":"Sundar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.03.005","article-title":"Identification of a Leishmania infantum gene mediating resistance to miltefosine and SbIII","volume":"38","author":"Choudhury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357691000005X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357691000005X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,27]],"date-time":"2020-05-27T07:16:29Z","timestamp":1590563789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138357691000005X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S138357691000005X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2010.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}