{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T07:37:07Z","timestamp":1773473827097,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,1]],"date-time":"2014-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406851200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kenya Wildlife Services"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KE282\/7-1, -8-1, RO3753\/1-1, -2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KE282\/7-1, -8-1, RO3753\/1-1, -2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,13]],"date-time":"2014-04-13T10:31:21Z","timestamp":1397385081000},"page":"604-611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["A survey for Echinococcus spp. of carnivores in six wildlife conservation areas in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Kagendo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Magambo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.L.","family":"Agola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.M.","family":"Njenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Zeyhle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Mulinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Gitonga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Mbae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E..","family":"Muchiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Wassermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Romig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-3082-8","article-title":"Prevalence and diversity of cystic echinococcosis in livestock in Maasailand, Kenya","volume":"111","author":"Addy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2012.0358","article-title":"Coprolites as a source of information on the genome and diet of the cave hyena","volume":"279","author":"Bon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836902000730","article-title":"On the origin of faeces: morphological versus molecular methods for surveying rare carnivores from their scats","volume":"257","author":"Davison","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.7.1871-1876.1998","article-title":"Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis in the definitive host: coprodiagnosis by PCR as an alternative to necropsy","volume":"36","author":"Dinkel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.12.013","article-title":"A PCR system for detection of species and genotypes of the Echinococcus granulosus-complex, with reference to the epidemiological situation in eastern Africa","volume":"34","author":"Dinkel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-013-0453-3","article-title":"Genetic perspectives on \u201cLion Conservation Units\u201d in Eastern and Southern Africa","volume":"14","author":"Dubach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.013","article-title":"Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of Echinococcus felidis (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion","volume":"38","author":"H\u00fcttner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990461","article-title":"Echinococcus species in African wildlife","volume":"136","author":"H\u00fcttner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.02.015","article-title":"A survey of Echinococcus species in wild carnivores and livestock in East Africa","volume":"39","author":"H\u00fcttner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1998.0513","article-title":"The complete nucleotide sequence of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) mitochondrial genome","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(86)90089-5","article-title":"Echinococcus granulosus of equine origin from different countries possess uniform morphological characteristics","volume":"16","author":"Kumaratilake","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001008976","article-title":"Complete mitochondrial genomes confirm the distinctiveness of the horse\u2013dog and sheep\u2013dog strains of Echinococcus granulosus","volume":"124","author":"Le","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811673","article-title":"Hydatid disease in the Turkana District of Kenya. III. The significance of wild animals in the transmission of Echinococcus granulosus, with particular reference to Turkana and Masailand in Kenya","volume":"77","author":"Macpherson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0075","series-title":"Compendium of cystic echinococcosis in Africa and in Middle Eastern countries with special reference to Morocco","first-page":"245","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in Africa south of the Sahara","author":"Macpherson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00015443","article-title":"An improved test system for PCR-based specific detection of Echinococcus multilocularis eggs","volume":"70","author":"Mathis","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.03.033","article-title":"First insights into species and genotypes of Echinococcus in South Africa","volume":"196","author":"Mogoye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(03)00070-4","article-title":"Isolation of polymorphic microsatellite loci from the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis","volume":"3","author":"Nakao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001934","article-title":"A molecular phylogeny of the genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes","volume":"134","author":"Nakao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.01.011","article-title":"State-of-the-art Echinococcus and Taenia: phylogenetic taxonomy of human-pathogenic tapeworms and its application to molecular diagnosis","volume":"10","author":"Nakao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.002","article-title":"Phylogenetic systematics of the genus Echinococcus (Cestoda: Taeniidae)","volume":"43","author":"Nakao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004004871","article-title":"Echinococcus granulosus strain differentiation based on sequence heterogeneity in mitochondrial genes of cytochrome c oxidase-1 and NADH dehydrogenase-1","volume":"128","author":"Obwaller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0115","first-page":"311","article-title":"South African helminths. \u2014 part I","volume":"9","author":"Ortlepp","year":"1937","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Sci Anim Ind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.022","article-title":"Echinococcosis in sub-Saharan Africa: emerging complexity","volume":"181","author":"Romig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0125","series-title":"A field guide to the tracks & signs of southern and east African wildlife","author":"Stuart","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0130","first-page":"7","article-title":"Review of Echinococcus species in South Africa","volume":"32","author":"Verster","year":"1965","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/46.4.622","article-title":"Molecular systematics of the Canidae","volume":"46","author":"Wayne","year":"1997","journal-title":"Syst Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-011-4219-1","article-title":"Mitogenomic analysis of the genus Panthera","volume":"54","author":"Wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci China Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2012.05.014","article-title":"Genetic polymorphisms of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto in the Middle East","volume":"61","author":"Yanagida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357691400049X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357691400049X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T18:46:53Z","timestamp":1597690013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138357691400049X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S138357691400049X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A survey for Echinococcus spp. of carnivores in six wildlife conservation areas in Kenya","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2014.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}