{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1778931392720,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17F17105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17F17105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26304036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26304036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,16]],"date-time":"2017-11-16T20:25:21Z","timestamp":1510863921000},"page":"144-149","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Molecular analysis of tick-borne protozoan and rickettsial pathogens in small ruminants from two South African provinces"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Aaron Edmond","family":"Ringo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul Franck","family":"Adjou Moumouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moeti","family":"Taioe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charoonluk","family":"Jirapattharasate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guanbo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huanping","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weiqing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artemis","family":"Efstratiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jixu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noboru","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oriel","family":"Thekisoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuenan","family":"Xuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003","article-title":"Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a one health perspective","volume":"28","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2011183229","article-title":"A study on the determination of risk factors associated with babesiosis and prevalence of Babesia sp., by PCR amplification, in small ruminants from Southern Punjab (Pakistan)","volume":"18","author":"Iqbal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-003-0979-2","article-title":"Phylogeny of sheep and goat Theileria and Babesia parasites","volume":"91","author":"Schnittger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0020","first-page":"666","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiology and therapeutical trials on babesiosis in sheep and goats in Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"23","author":"Ijaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anim. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0025","first-page":"139","article-title":"Molecular detection, infection rate and vectors of Theileria lestoquardi in goats from West Azerbaijan province, Iran","volume":"8","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0030","first-page":"57","article-title":"Prevalence of ovine Theileria species in district Lahore, Pakistan","volume":"43","author":"Durrani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pak. J. Zool."},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8S","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02632907","article-title":"Theileriosis of sheep and goats in China","volume":"29","author":"Luo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0727-3","article-title":"Molecular detection and characterization of Anaplasma spp. in sheep and cattle from Xinjiang, northwest China","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2151-3","article-title":"Prevalence of tick-borne haemoparasites in small ruminants in Turkey and diagnostic sensitivity of single-PCR and RLB","volume":"10","author":"Bilgic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-4488(90)90093-L","article-title":"Anaplasmosis in improved boer goats in South Africa artificially infected with Anaplasma ovis","volume":"3","author":"Barry","year":"1990","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0055","first-page":"285","article-title":"Epidemiology of tick-borne diseases of cattle in Botshabelo and Thaba Nchu in the Free State Province","volume":"65","author":"Dreyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1796","article-title":"Molecular survey of Anaplasma species in small ruminants reveals the presence of novel strains closely related to A. phagocytophilum in Tunisia","volume":"15","author":"Ben Said","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonot. Dis."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2004.07.005","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of tick-borne diseases in Iranian small ruminants","volume":"57","author":"Spitalska","year":"2005","journal-title":"Small Rumin. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-014-0614-3","article-title":"First report of Theileria and Anaplasma in the mongolian gazelle, Procapra gutturosa","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014025","article-title":"Prevalence of piroplasms in small ruminants in north-West Tunisia and the first genetic characterisation of Babesia ovis in Africa","volume":"21","author":"Rjeibi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0080","first-page":"1979","article-title":"Molecular identification of theileriosis in goats of Kerala","volume":"6","author":"Hitaishi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.01.011","article-title":"Development of duplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Theileria spp. and Anaplasma spp. in sheep and goats","volume":"176","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.11.017","article-title":"Theileria infection in domestic ruminants in northern Ethiopia","volume":"200","author":"Gebrekidan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-013-0442-z","article-title":"Molecular detection of piroplasms in ixodid ticks infesting cattle and sheep in western Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"46","author":"Kumsa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.10.007","article-title":"Ticks and tick-borne diseases tick-borne pathogens in the blood of wild and domestic ungulates in South Africa : interplay of game and livestock","volume":"5","author":"Berggoetz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0105","series-title":"Small Ruminants as a Source of Financial Security: a Case Study of Women in Rural Southwest Nigeria I. Background to the Study","first-page":"1","author":"Oluwatayo","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.11.006","article-title":"Molecular detection and genetic characterization of Babesia, Theileria and Anaplasma amongst apparently healthy sheep and goats in the central region of Turkey","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"msw054","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"MEGA7: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.014","article-title":"Natural history of Ehrlichia ruminantium","volume":"167","author":"Allsopp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0125","first-page":"159","article-title":"Heartwater in sheep and goats: a review","volume":"63","author":"Yunker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0170","article-title":"Molecular detection of zoonotic tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from ruminants in four south African provinces","volume":"77","author":"Mtshali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.002","article-title":"A quantitative real-time PCR assay for Ehrlichia ruminantium using pCS20","volume":"131","author":"Steyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtb.2017.01.017","article-title":"Molecular detection of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma ovis in sheep and goat in west highland pasture of Iran","volume":"7","author":"Yousefi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0145","series-title":"Goats and Sheep in Mongolia: A Comparison Between Species in Relationship to Pasture Conditions","author":"Lagerkvist","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.013","article-title":"The natural history of Anaplasma phagocytophilum","volume":"167","author":"Woldehiwet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.025","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia infections in cattle","volume":"158","author":"Altay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0170","article-title":"Molecular detection of zoonotic tick-borne pathogens from ticks collected from ruminants in four south African provinces","volume":"77","author":"Mtshali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12271","article-title":"First molecular identification and genetic characterization of Theileria lestoquardi in sheep of the Maghreb region","volume":"63","author":"Rjeibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.10.033","article-title":"Development and validation of two PCR tests for the detection of and differentiation between Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma marginale","volume":"3","author":"Torino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0345-2","article-title":"Determination of prevalence and risk factors for infection with Babesia ovis in small ruminants from Turkey by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"100","author":"Aktas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.1.354-356.2000","article-title":"Improved sensitivity of PCR for diagnosis of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis using epank1 genes of Ehrlichia phagocytophila-group Ehrlichiae","volume":"38","author":"Walls","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.32.3.803-810.1994","article-title":"Differentiation among spotted fever group rickettsiae species by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified DNA","volume":"32","author":"Eremeeva","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0190","first-page":"261","article-title":"Prevalence of Amblyomma variegatum infection by Ehrlichia ruminantium in cattle extensive herds in Benin","volume":"163","author":"Farougou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0028","article-title":"Molecular detection of Theileria species in sheep from northern China","volume":"75","author":"Cao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576917303744?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576917303744?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T04:40:10Z","timestamp":1657514410000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383576917303744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1383576917303744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular analysis of tick-borne protozoan and rickettsial pathogens in small ruminants from two South African provinces","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2017.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}