{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:45:53Z","timestamp":1791585953462,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005716","name":"Babol University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005716","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T19:48:36Z","timestamp":1567021716000},"page":"101979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association between Cryptosporidium infection and cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Narges","family":"Kalantari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahmineh","family":"Gorgani-Firouzjaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salman","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masomeh","family":"Bayani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taraneh","family":"Ghaffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Chehrazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12350","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in humans and animals\u2014a one health approach to prophylaxis","volume":"38","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0010","first-page":"106","article-title":"Cryptosporidium spp. infection in Iranian children and immunosuppressive patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Kalantari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Caspian J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182014001085","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species in humans and animals: current understanding and research needs","volume":"141","author":"Ryan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0020","first-page":"8","article-title":"Revisiting the global problem of cryptosporidiosis and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05038-11","article-title":"Enteric protozoa in the developed world: a public health perspective","volume":"25","author":"Fletcher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00076-12","article-title":"Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence","volume":"26","author":"Bouzid","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0254","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in HIV\/AIDS patients in Kenya: clinical features, epidemiology, molecular characterization and antibody responses","volume":"91","author":"Wanyiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5560-5","article-title":"Cryptosporidium infection in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy: how important is the prevention of opportunistic parasitic infections in patients with malignancies?","volume":"116","author":"Berahmat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical features of Cryptosporidium infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"15","author":"Hunter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0050","first-page":"424","article-title":"Opportunistic bacteria and microbial flora in children with leukemia and neutropenic enterocolitis","volume":"51","author":"Garc\u00eda-Elorriaga","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Inst. Mex. Seguro. Soc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2011.0185","article-title":"Opportunistic intestinal infections and risk of colorectal cancer among people with AIDS","volume":"28","author":"Shebl","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2478\/v10035-012-0058-4","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp. in patients with colorectal cancer","volume":"84","author":"Sulzyc-Bielicka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pol. Przegl. Chir."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.08.033","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes in paediatric oncology and non-oncology patients with diarrhoea in Jordan","volume":"55","author":"Hijjawi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189422","article-title":"High association of Cryptosporidium spp. infection with colon adenocarcinoma in Lebanese patients","volume":"12","author":"Osman","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195834","article-title":"Colorectal cancer and Cryptosporidium spp. infection","volume":"13","author":"Sul\u017cyc-Bielicka","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0080","first-page":"57","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Uman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Can. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5376-3","article-title":"Human cryptosporidiosis in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Berahmat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.07.005","article-title":"Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis: the Asian perspective","volume":"220","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083138","article-title":"Evaluation of the endorsement of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement on the quality of published systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"8","author":"Panic","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0105","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses","volume":"2014","author":"Wells","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.03.022","article-title":"Toxocara spp. infection and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"182","author":"Aghaei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"7414","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.01.004","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium isolates from human populations in an urban area of Northern Tunisia","volume":"58","author":"Essid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652005000500011","article-title":"Infection by Cryptosporidium sp. in immunocompromised haematological patients","volume":"47","author":"Chieffi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199512000-00003","article-title":"Asymptomatic carriage of intestinal Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent and immunodeficient children: a prospective study","volume":"14","author":"Pettoello-Mantovani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.1999.00361.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum in symptomatic paediatric oncology patients","volume":"35","author":"Burgner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3923\/jp.2014.55.63","article-title":"Opportunistic coccidian parasites among saudi cancer patients presenting with diarrhea: prevalence and immune status","volume":"9","author":"Sanad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.5166","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in patients with diarrhea and chronic liver diseases","volume":"8","author":"Mousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-011-0230-5","article-title":"Cryptosporidium gastroenteritis in Egyptian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: magnitude of the problem","volume":"40","author":"Hassanein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.36479","article-title":"The frequency of Cryptosporidium spp. in immunocompromised patients by modified acid-fast staining, cassette kit and ELISA methods: comparison of the diagnostic techniques","volume":"10","author":"Cengiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0160","first-page":"129","article-title":"Intestinal parasites in children with neoplasms","volume":"45","author":"Aksoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Turk. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9183","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.9183","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. isolated from immunocompromised patients and children","volume":"7","author":"Rafiei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0170","first-page":"120","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium in children referred to oncology center of Imam Khomeini hospital in Urmia, Iran, Pak","volume":"27","author":"Tappeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"6 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2016.08.012","article-title":"Performance of microscopy and ELISA for diagnosing Giardia duodenalis infection in different pediatric groups","volume":"65","author":"Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0180","first-page":"4922","article-title":"Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation","volume":"5","author":"Lubna","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0185","series-title":"Evidence-Based Practice: Toward Optimizing Clinical Outcomes","first-page":"17","article-title":"Overview, strengths, and limitations of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","author":"Bartolucci","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006553","article-title":"Risk factors for Cryptosporidium infection in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Bouzid","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.11.023","article-title":"Assessment of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice and its role in triggering intestinal dysplasia","volume":"17","author":"Abdou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0200","first-page":"693","article-title":"Cryptosporidium parvum-induced ileo-caecal adenocarcinoma and Wnt signaling in a mouse model","volume":"7","author":"Benamrouz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis. Model. Mech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0205","first-page":"79","article-title":"A multi-locus study of Cryptosporidium parasites isolated from patients living in Iran, Malawi, Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam","volume":"9","author":"Ghaffari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818001607","article-title":"Comparison of three cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in Western Australia: 2003, 2007 and 2011","volume":"146","author":"Ng-Hublin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003551","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. among children in rural Ghana","volume":"9","author":"Eibach","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576919303307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576919303307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T10:29:45Z","timestamp":1761301785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383576919303307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S1383576919303307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between Cryptosporidium infection and cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2019.101979","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101979"}}