{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:41:13Z","timestamp":1780584073212,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016\/07487\u20130"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/07487\u20130"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"FAPESP","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2016\/03028\u20131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016\/03028\u20131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T04:44:45Z","timestamp":1592541885000},"page":"102162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["High Trypanosoma vivax infection rates in water buffalo and cattle in the Brazilian Lower Amazon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Herakles Antonio","family":"Garcia P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla Monadeli Filgueira","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isis Helga Vivas","family":"Pivat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana Carlos Rodrigues","family":"Fuzato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erney P.","family":"Camargo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Humberto Hamad","family":"Minervino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Maria Geraldes","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0005","first-page":"162","article-title":"Buffaloes breeding in Brazil, Ital","volume":"6","author":"Bernardes","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0010","first-page":"121","article-title":"Buffalo under threat in Amazon Valley, Brazil","volume":"32","author":"Vale","year":"2013","journal-title":"Buffalo Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2005.02.003","article-title":"Water buffalo and cattle ranching in the lower Amazon Basin: comparisons and conflicts","volume":"87","author":"Sheikh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0020","article-title":"Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: a review and perspectives on origin, history, distribution, taxonomy, morphology, hosts, and pathogenic effects","volume":"194176","author":"Desquesnes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1972.11686794","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax in Brazil","volume":"66","author":"Shaw","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90124-3","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) of the Amazon basin and the diagnosis of subpatent infection by anion exchange separation","volume":"75","author":"Lanham","year":"1981","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0035","first-page":"30","article-title":"Oiapoque-outro foco de Trypanosoma vivax no Brasil","volume":"4","author":"Serra-Freire","year":"1981","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762006000700016","article-title":"The development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Trypanosoma vivax antibodies and its use in epidemiological surveys","volume":"101","author":"Madruga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612008000200008","article-title":"Frequency of antibodies to Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, Anaplasma marginale, Trypanosoma vivax and Borrelia burgdorferi in cattle from the Northeastern region of the State of Par\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Jr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.005","article-title":"Infection by Trypanosoma vivax in goats and sheep in the Brazilian semiarid region: from acute disease outbreak to chronic cryptic infection","volume":"165","author":"Batista","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.016","article-title":"High mortality and lesions of the central nervous system in trypanosomosis by Trypanosoma vivax in Brazilian hair sheep","volume":"182","author":"Galiza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.10.013","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax in water buffalo of the Venezuelan llanos: an unusual outbreak of wasting disease in an endemic area of typically asymptomatic infections","volume":"230","author":"Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2019.57.2.191","article-title":"Epizootic infection by Trypanosoma vivax in cattle from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil","volume":"57","author":"Reis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2117-5","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax is the second leading cause of camel trypanosomosis in Sudan after Trypanosoma evansi","volume":"10","author":"Mossaad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.08.002","article-title":"Using PCR for unraveling the cryptic epizootiology of livestock trypanosomosis in the Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"117","author":"D\u00e1vila","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.07.013","article-title":"Enzootiology of Trypanosoma evansi in Pantanal, Brazil","volume":"125","author":"Herrera","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0826-x","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of cattle trypanosomes in Venezuela: evidences of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax infections","volume":"41","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Iglesias","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761941000300010","article-title":"Contribui\u00e7\u00e3o ao estudo do mal de cadeiras na Ilha de Maraj\u00f3","volume":"36","author":"Jansen","year":"1941","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0095","first-page":"119","article-title":"The epizootiology of American Surra with special reference to the lower Amazon region (in Felis pardalis)","volume":"3","author":"Shaw","year":"1977","journal-title":"Protozoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20150679","article-title":"Molecular detection of Trypanosoma evansi (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in procyonids (Carnivora: Procyonidae) in eastern Amazon, Brazil","volume":"46","author":"Magalh\u00e3es-Matos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-8478cr20160047","article-title":"Reemerging of natural infection by Trypanosoma evansi in horses in Arari, Maraj\u00f3 Island, Brazil","volume":"46","author":"da Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Rural"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991053","article-title":"Characterization of spliced leader genes of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) theileri: phylogeographical analysis of Brazilian isolates from cattle supports spatial clustering of genotypes and parity with ribosomal markers","volume":"137","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2011.09.001","article-title":"Multilocus phylogeographical analysis of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) genotypes from sympatric cattle and water buffalo populations supports evolutionary host constraint and close phylogenetic relationships with genotypes found in other ruminants","volume":"41","author":"Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180049","article-title":"Genetic diversity and molecular survey of Trypanosoma (Megatrypanum) theileri in cattle in Brazil's western Amazon region","volume":"27","author":"Pacheco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1179\/136485905X36271","article-title":"Detection and PCR characterization of parasites causing trypanosomiasis in water buffaloes herds in Venezuela","volume":"99","author":"Garcia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X91521","article-title":"Trypanosomiasis in water buffaloes in Venezuela. Association of packed-cell volumes with the serological prevalence and current trypanosome infections","volume":"100","author":"Garcia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.12.002","article-title":"Parasitological and molecular surveys reveal high rates of infection with vector-borne pathogens and clinical anemia signs associated with infection in cattle from two important livestock areas in Colombia","volume":"8","author":"Jaimes-Due\u00f1ez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101337","article-title":"Occurrence and genetic diversity of hemoplasmas in beef cattle from the Brazilian Pantanal, an endemic area for bovine trypanosomiasis in South America","volume":"66","author":"de Mello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.2001.4641","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax: characterization of the spliced-leader gene of a Brazilian stock and species-specific detection by PCR amplification of an intergenic spacer sequence","volume":"99","author":"Ventura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-210","article-title":"Microsatellite analysis supports clonal propagation and reduced divergence of Trypanosoma vivax from asymptomatic to fatally infected livestock in South America compared to West Africa","volume":"7","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762008000100001","article-title":"Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax: its biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and introduction in the New World -a review","volume":"103","author":"Os\u00f3rio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0160","article-title":"Factors associated with the prevalence of antibodies against Brucella abortus in water buffaloes from Santar\u00e9m, Lower Amazon region, Brazil","author":"Batista","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2917-2","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with ectoparasite infestation of buffaloes in an Amazonian ecosystem","volume":"11","author":"Batista","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2008.11.003","article-title":"Cathepsin L-like genes of Trypanosoma vivax from Africa and South America-characterization, relationships and diagnostic implications","volume":"23","author":"Cortez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2007.09.003","article-title":"A novel, high-throughput technique for species identification reveals a new species of tsetse-transmitted trypanosome related to the Trypanosoma brucei subgenus, Trypanozoon","volume":"8","author":"Hamilton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.07.005","article-title":"Remarkable richness of trypanosomes in tsetse flies (Glossina morsitans morsitans and Glossina pallidipes) from the Gorongosa National Park and Niassa National Reserve of Mozambique revealed by fluorescent fragment length barcoding (FFLB)","volume":"63","author":"Garcia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.01.010","article-title":"Genetic diversity of trypanosomes pathogenic to livestock in tsetse flies from the Nech Sar National Park in Ethiopia: a concern for tsetse suppressed area in southern Rift Valley?","volume":"69","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2307\/2529786","article-title":"An application of hierarchical kappa-type statistics in the assessment of majority agreement among multiple observers","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2241-2","article-title":"New insights from Gorongosa National Park and Niassa National Reserve of Mozambique increasing the genetic diversity of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma vivax-like in tsetse flies, wild ungulates and livestock from East Africa","volume":"10","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013024","article-title":"Genetic diversity among Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax strains from Zambia and Ghana based on cathepsin L-like gene","volume":"20","author":"Nakayima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.001","article-title":"Detection of Trypanosoma vivax using PCR and LAMP during aparasitemic periods","volume":"214","author":"Cadioli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612019034","article-title":"Comparison of conventional and molecular techniques for Trypanosoma vivax diagnosis in experimentally infected cattle","volume":"28","author":"Fidelis Junior","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molbiopara.2018.07.001","article-title":"Recombinant and native TviCATL from Trypanosoma vivax: enzymatic characterisation and evaluation as a diagnostic target for animal African trypanosomosis","volume":"223","author":"Eyssen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1169-7","article-title":"Field and experimental symptomless infections support wandering donkeys as healthy carriers of Trypanosoma vivax in the Brazilian semiarid, a region of outbreaks of high mortality in cattle and sheep","volume":"8","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.03.017","article-title":"High genetic diversity in field isolates of Trypanosoma theileri assessed by analysis of cathepsin L-like sequences disclosed multiple and new genotypes infecting cattle in Thailand","volume":"180","author":"Garcia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.03.004","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of hemoprotozoan parasites in cattle from low-country wet zone in Sri Lanka","volume":"71","author":"Gunasekara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0235","article-title":"Prevalence survey of selected bovine pathogens in water buffaloes in the north region of Brazil","volume":"603484","author":"da Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.150.1.18","article-title":"Trypanosoma theileri in the cerebrospinal fluid and brain of a heifer with suppurative meningoencephalitis","volume":"150","author":"Braun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06390-y","article-title":"A case of bovine trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma theileri in Sicily, Italy","volume":"118","author":"Amato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0250","first-page":"143","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax em bovinos no Pantanal do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul","volume":"9","author":"Paiva","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ver. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2001000400006","article-title":"Clinical and laboratorial evaluation of Nellore cattle experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax","volume":"21","author":"Schenk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0260","first-page":"314","article-title":"Haematology of N'Dama and West African Shorthorn cattle herds under natural Trypanosoma vivax challenge in Ghana","volume":"7","author":"Ganyo","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.01.007","article-title":"Serodiagnosis of bovine trypanosomosis caused by non-tsetse transmitted Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax parasites using the soluble form of a Trypanozoon variant surface glycoprotein antigen","volume":"218","author":"Uzcanga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.11.017","article-title":"Development of a rapid antibody test for point-of-care diagnosis of animal African trypanosomosis","volume":"233","author":"Boulang\u00e9","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078565","article-title":"Trypanosoma vivax GM6 antigen: a candidate antigen for diagnosis of African animal trypanosomosis in cattle","volume":"8","author":"Pillay","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004977","article-title":"Proteomic identification of immunodiagnostic antigens for Trypanosoma vivax infections in cattle and generation of a proof-of-concept lateral flow test diagnostic device","volume":"10","author":"Fleming","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2009.04.011","article-title":"Antibody-ELISA for Trypanosoma evansi: application in a serological survey of dairy cattle, Thailand, and validation of a locally produced antigen","volume":"90","author":"Desquesnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0290","first-page":"267","article-title":"Antigen-detection enzyme immunoassays for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei infections in cattle","volume":"40","author":"Nantulya","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1992.11812658","article-title":"Application of a monoclonal antibody-based antigen detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (antigen ELISA) for field diagnosis of bovine trypanosomiasis at Nguruman, Kenya","volume":"86","author":"Nantulya","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(96)00643-2","article-title":"Evaluation of a simple PCR technique for the diagnosis of Trypanosoma vivax infection in the serum of cattle in comparison to parasitological techniques and antigen-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"65","author":"Desquesnes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162_bb0305","series-title":"Trypanosomosis in Ruminants of Mosul-Iraq","article-title":"Proceedings Annual Meeting of the Non-TseTse Transmitted Animal Trypanosomoses (NTTAT) Group. Paris","author":"Albadrani","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576920301124?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576920301124?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T10:30:52Z","timestamp":1761301852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383576920301124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S1383576920301124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"High Trypanosoma vivax infection rates in water buffalo and cattle in the Brazilian Lower Amazon","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2020.102162","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102162"}}