{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:24:10Z","timestamp":1785417850723,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T20:46:00Z","timestamp":1611261960000},"page":"102285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Origin of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium in Bali and Papua, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Yanagida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadek","family":"Swastika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nyoman Sadra","family":"Dharmawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuhito","family":"Sako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toni","family":"Wandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munehiro","family":"Okamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0005","author":"BPS Statistics Indonesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0010","author":"BPS Statistics Indonesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.12.004","article-title":"Have foodborne parasites finally become a global concern?","volume":"29","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e870","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000870","article-title":"A systematic review of the frequency of neurocyticercosis with a focus on people with epilepsy","volume":"4","author":"Ndimubanzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14965-3","article-title":"Human taeniasis and cysticercosis in Asia","volume":"362","author":"Ito","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.10.012","article-title":"Towards a cysticercosis-free tropical resort island: a historical overview of taeniasis\/cysticercosis in Bali","volume":"190","author":"Sutisna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.07.022","article-title":"Swine cysticercosis in the Karangasem district of Bali, Indonesia: an evaluation of serological screening methods","volume":"163","author":"Swastika","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.06.013","article-title":"Taeniasis caused by Taenia saginata in Gianyar town and Taenia solium in Karangasem villages of Bali, Indonesia, 2011-2016: how to detect tapeworm carriers, anamnesis or microscopy?","volume":"174","author":"Swastika","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013000863","article-title":"Taeniasis and cysticercosis in Indonesia: past and present situations","volume":"140","author":"Wandra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0755-z","article-title":"The present situation and towards the prevention and control of neurocysticercosis on the tropical island, Bali, Indonesia","volume":"8","author":"Wandra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001725","article-title":"A phylogenetic hypothesis for the distribution of two genotypes of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium worldwide","volume":"124","author":"Nakao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109002","article-title":"Genetics of the pork tapeworm in Madagascar reveal a history of human dispersal and colonization","volume":"9","author":"Yanagida","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2010.01.008","article-title":"The pig tapeworm Taenia solium, the cause of cysticercosis: biogeographic (temporal and spacial) origins in Madagascar","volume":"55","author":"Michelet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2012.00217.x","article-title":"Molecular evidence of host influences on the evolution and spread of human tapeworms","volume":"87","author":"Michelet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00997802","article-title":"The culture history of Madagascar","volume":"7","author":"Dewar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. World Prehist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.14.0595","article-title":"A genetic analysis of Taoyuan pig and its phylogenetic relationship to Eurasian pig breeds","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst010","article-title":"MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability","volume":"30","author":"Katoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294x.2000.01020.x","article-title":"TCS: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies","volume":"9","author":"Clement","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btg180","article-title":"MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models","volume":"19","author":"Ronquist","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0105","series-title":"PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 4.0b10","author":"Swofford","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4834","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0607753104","article-title":"Phylogeny and ancient DNA of Sus provides insights into neolithic expansion in island Southeast Asia and Oceania","volume":"104","author":"Larson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1106927","article-title":"Worldwide phylogeography of wild boar reveals multiple centers of pig domestication","volume":"307","author":"Larson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.09.005","article-title":"Geographical widespread of two lineages of Taenia solium due to human migrations: can population genetic analysis strengthen this hypothesis?","volume":"9","author":"Martinez-Hernandez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.049","article-title":"Phylogeny of Taenia: species definitions and origins of human parasites","volume":"55","author":"Hoberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2014.03.013","article-title":"Phylogenetic characterisation of Taenia tapeworms in spotted hyenas and reconsideration of the \u201cout of Africa\u201d hypothesis of Taenia in humans","volume":"44","author":"Terefe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R107","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2013-14-9-r107","article-title":"Genome sequencing reveals fine scale diversification and reticulation history during speciation in Sus","volume":"14","author":"Frantz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Genome Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7686","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912264107","article-title":"Patterns of east Asian pig domestication, migration, and turnover revealed by modern and ancient DNA","volume":"107","author":"Larson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.I. Bird, D. Taylor, C. Hunt, Palaeoenvironments of insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period: a savanna corridor in Sundaland? Quater. Sci. Rev. 24 (2005), 2228\u20132242. 2005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2005.04.004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2699.2000.00489.x","article-title":"Maps of Pleistocene Sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations","volume":"27","author":"Voris","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0155","series-title":"Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea","first-page":"869","volume":"42","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-0182(01)00255-3","article-title":"The late quaternary palaeogeography of mammal evolution in the Indonesian archipelago","volume":"171","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0165","series-title":"On the Road of the Winds: An Archaeological History of the Pacific Islands Before European Contact","first-page":"386","author":"Kirch","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0170","series-title":"A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200","author":"Ricklefs","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1579","article-title":"Out of Africa: origins of the Taenia tapeworms in humans","volume":"268","author":"Hoberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Roy. Soc. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2480","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msl124","article-title":"Phylogeography and ethnogenesis of aboriginal southeast Asians","volume":"23","author":"Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1086\/510412","article-title":"A mitochondrial stratigraphy for island Southeast Asia","volume":"80","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-015-1620-z","article-title":"Resolving the ancestry of Austronesian-speaking populations","volume":"135","author":"Soares","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-018-1869-0","article-title":"Genomic structure of the native inhabitants of peninsular Malaysia and North Borneo suggests complex human population history in Southeast Asia","volume":"137","author":"Yew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2010.00409.x","article-title":"Neurocysticercosis: assessing where the infection was acquired from","volume":"17","author":"Yanagida","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Travel. Med."}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576921000040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576921000040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T10:33:07Z","timestamp":1761301987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383576921000040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1383576921000040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Origin of the pork tapeworm Taenia solium in Bali and Papua, Indonesia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102285","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102285"}}