{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:14:50Z","timestamp":1778807690386,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018987","name":"Ministerul Cercet\u0103rii, Inov\u0103rii \u015fi Digitaliz\u0103rii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018987","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TE49\/2022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TE49\/2022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006595","name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2021-0519"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2021-0519"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,20]],"date-time":"2024-10-20T10:16:31Z","timestamp":1729419391000},"page":"102983","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A rare case of pulmonary cryptosporidiosis associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient with advanced HIV infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"Topan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela Monica","family":"Ionic\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Binder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Briciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mihaela","family":"Lup\u015fe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2021.08.007","article-title":"Taxonomy and molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium and Giardia \u2013 a 50 year perspective (1971\u20132021)","volume":"51","author":"Ryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121165","article-title":"Critters and contamination: zoonotic protozoans in urban rodents and water quality","volume":"251","author":"Egan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0015","first-page":"530","article-title":"Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in AIDS patients, an underdiagnosed disease","volume":"38","author":"de Albuquerque","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Bras. Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2010.00857.x","article-title":"European late presenter consensus working group. Late presentation of HIV infection: a consensus definition","volume":"12","author":"Antinori","year":"2011","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0025","author":"EACS- European AIDS Clinical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03548684","article-title":"Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique","volume":"22","author":"Henriksen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3386","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3386-3391.1999","article-title":"Genetic diversity within Cryptosporidium parvum and related Cryptosporidium species","volume":"65","author":"Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0040","unstructured":"World Health Organization Global Health Observatory Data. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/hiv\/en\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0045","series-title":"HIV\/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2023\u20132022 Data","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control\/WHO rRegional oOffice for Europe","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001510","volume":"10","author":"Mocroft","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw125","article-title":"Incidence of opportunistic infections and the impact of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected adults in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Low","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0060","first-page":"1346104","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of active TB among adult HIV patients receiving ART in northwestern Tanzania: a retrospective cohort study","author":"Gunda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16500-8","article-title":"Importance of cytomegalovirus viraemia in risk of disease progression and death in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"363","author":"Deayton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0070","series-title":"New York State Department of Health - AIDS Institute Guideline: Management of Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS)","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2558-x","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00115-13","article-title":"The evolution of respiratory cryptosporidiosis: evidence for transmission by inhalation","volume":"27","author":"Sponseller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.3.456","article-title":"Protozoal colonization of the intestinal tract in institutionalized Romanian children","volume":"22","author":"Brannan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12040762","article-title":"Prevalence and genotyping of water- and food-borne parasitic protozoans (Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp.) in hospitalized patients from northwestern Romania","volume":"12","author":"Ionic\u0103","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115522","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2023.1115522","article-title":"Past, current, and potential treatments for cryptosporidiosis in humans and farm animals: a comprehensive review","volume":"13","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462412472824","article-title":"Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: a case report and review","volume":"24","author":"Sullivan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357692400134X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357692400134X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T00:38:55Z","timestamp":1778805535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138357692400134X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S138357692400134X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A rare case of pulmonary cryptosporidiosis associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient with advanced HIV infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2024.102983","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102983"}}