{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T14:22:18Z","timestamp":1789395738764,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T16:49:17Z","timestamp":1773938957000},"page":"103271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["First report of molecular and histopathological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aborted fetal goat myocardium in Algeria with associated risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Nassima","family":"Ait Issad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdellah","family":"Mohamed Cherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Mebkhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khoukha","family":"Alileche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anes","family":"Dadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Abdelouahed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Khelef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0005","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis of animals and humans","volume":"3","author":"Webster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2018.1262-1265","article-title":"Occurrence of toxoplasma gondii in raw goat, sheep, and camel milk in upper Egypt","volume":"11","author":"Saad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2021.106139","article-title":"Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of toxoplasma gondii infecting ruminants in the north-west of Egypt","volume":"225","author":"Khattab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15166","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64881-0","article-title":"Epidemiological exploration of fleas and molecular identification of flea-borne viruses in Egyptian small ruminants","volume":"14","author":"Barghash","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.05.018","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis in pigs-the last 20 years","volume":"164","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0902-6","article-title":"Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and typing of toxoplasma gondii","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-011-9885-2","article-title":"Ovine and caprine toxoplasmosis (toxoplasma gondii) in aborted animals in Jordanian goat and sheep flocks","volume":"44","author":"Abu-Dalbouh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0045","series-title":"Palmer\u2019s Pathology of Domestic Animals","author":"Schlafer","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-45-9","article-title":"Placental thrombosis in acute phase abortions during experimental toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep","volume":"45","author":"Castano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.07.009","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in goat abortions from Argentina","volume":"63","author":"Unzaga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2020.101530","article-title":"Molecular detection of the B1 gene of toxoplasma gondii in blood samples of female sheep and goats in Tebessa, northeastern Algeria","volume":"72","author":"Ait Issad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0065","first-page":"63","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii in ewes placenta in Northeastern Algeria","volume":"28","author":"Ait Issad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kafkas \u00dcniv Vet Fak Derg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0070","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondiiin goat placenta in northeastern Algeria","author":"Ait Issad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Weter."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14020174","article-title":"First molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii DNA in blood and Milk of goats from Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Dahmane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.011","article-title":"Control of important causes of infectious abortion in sheep and goats","volume":"27","author":"Menzies","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.1973.tb00253.x","article-title":"Prenatal development of domesticand laboratory mammals: growth curves, external features and selected refrences","volume":"2","author":"Evans","year":"1973","journal-title":"Anat. Histol. Embryol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2517","article-title":"Molecular detection and genotyping of toxoplasma gondii in pigs for human consumption in Hunan Province, China","volume":"15","author":"Gui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.27.8.1787-1792.1989","article-title":"Direct and sensitive detection of a pathogenic protozoan, toxoplasma gondii, by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"27","author":"Burg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0100","series-title":"Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques","author":"Bancroft","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0105","first-page":"883","article-title":"Seroprevalence assessment and risk factor analysis of toxoplasma gondii infection in goats from Northeastern Algeria","volume":"14","author":"Dahmane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.2754\/avb202392020123","article-title":"Investigation of toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum in different tissues of aborted foetuses of sheep in Van Province, T\u00fcrkiye: analysis by nested PCR, histopathological and immunohistochemical methods","volume":"92","author":"Orun\u00e7 K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Brno"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07633-1","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats: serological, pathological, and clinical monitoring during gestation","volume":"121","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0120","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii from aborted fetuses of sheep, goats and cattle in Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Prasad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2386","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.2386-2391","article-title":"Molecular detection of toxoplasma gondii in aborted fetuses of goats in Chattogram, Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Hasan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0130","article-title":"An abortion storm in a goat farm in the northeast region of Brazil was caused by the atypical toxoplasma gondii genotype #13 \/2024","volume":"5","author":"Vilela","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Parasitol. Vector-Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0135","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum infections in sheep and goats in Switzerland: seroprevalence and occurrence in aborted foetuses","volume":"28","author":"Basso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Water borne Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0327-z","article-title":"Experimental ovine toxoplasmosis: influence of the gestational stage on the clinical course, lesion development and parasite distribution","volume":"47","author":"Casta\u00f1o","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.12.034","article-title":"Occurrence of Neospora caninum and toxoplasma gondii infections in ovine and caprine abortions","volume":"187","author":"Moreno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00526-X","article-title":"Single tube nested PCR for the detection of toxoplasma gondii in fetal tissues from naturally aborted ewes","volume":"102","author":"Hurtado","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.07.029","article-title":"Neospora caninum in sheep: a herd case report","volume":"117","author":"H\u00e4ssig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0160","first-page":"161","article-title":"Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of toxoplasmosis in sheep and goats in Pothwar region, northern Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"47","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pak. J. Zool."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0165","first-page":"693","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis in Beetal goats in district Faislabad and its association with reproductive problems","volume":"58","author":"Saeed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pak. J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1057277","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in sheep: serological occurrence at slaughterhouse level in Italy and environmental risk factors","author":"Condoleo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013019","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with ovine toxoplasmosis in Northeast Brazil","volume":"20","author":"Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00084-X","article-title":"The prevalence of anti-toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Ghanaian sheep and goats","volume":"76","author":"Van der Puije","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0185","first-page":"337","article-title":"Abortion due to toxoplasmosis in small ruminants","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Global Veterinaria."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.9.2.502","article-title":"Immune responses against toxoplasma and Sarcocystis infections in ruminants: diagnosis and prospects for vaccination","volume":"9","author":"Uggla","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0195","article-title":"Toxoplasmose, in: Manuel Des Tests de Diagnostic et Des Vaccins Pour Les Animaux Terrestres","volume":"1416","author":"Buxton","year":"2008","journal-title":"OIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7913912","article-title":"Investigation of toxoplasma gondii infection in aborted fetuses of sheep using PCR: a study in North Khorasan Province, Iran","author":"Salehi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Med. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016053","article-title":"Seroprevalence of toxoplasma gondii in goats in Hunan province, China","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0210","series-title":"Etude du r\u00f4le de la faune sauvage exog\u00e8ne (rongeurs, carnivores, oiseaux) dans la transmission de la leptospirose, la pseudotuberculose et la toxoplasmose aux animaux du parc zoologique de la Palmyre (Charente Maritime)","first-page":"110","author":"Laidebeurre","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00133-X","article-title":"Isolation and molecular characterization of toxoplasma gondii from chickens and ducks from Egypt","volume":"114","author":"Dubey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-03939-7","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of toxoplasma gondii in sheep and goats of north West Province, South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Masombuka","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-024-08410-y","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of toxoplasma gondii in sheep intended for human consumption in Brazil: seroprevalence, isolation, and genotyping","volume":"123","author":"Renovato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/parasitologia1020005","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors for toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goats from Romania","volume":"1","author":"Hotea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0235","first-page":"103","article-title":"Troubles de la reproduction chez les ruminants: r\u00f4le possible des moisissures et des mycotoxines","volume":"44","author":"Bailly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bulletin des Groupements Techniques V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0240","first-page":"99","article-title":"Role of toxoplasmosis in abortion of ewes in western Iran: a serological study","volume":"14","author":"Heidari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0245","series-title":"L\u2019universit\u00e9 Claude-Bernard - LYON I","first-page":"43","article-title":"R\u00f4le du bouquetin CAPRA IBEX dans l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie de la brucellose \u00e0 Brucellla melitensis en HAUTE SAVOIE","author":"Freycon","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06878-y","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in beef cattle raised in Italy: a multicenter study","volume":"119","author":"Libera Gazzonis Gazzonis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0255","series-title":"Zoonoses and communicable diseases common to man and animals \u2013 Volume1: Bacterioses and mycoses","first-page":"52","volume":"1","author":"Acha","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271_bb0260","first-page":"153","article-title":"Serological study of toxoplasma gondii infection in cattle from western Iran","volume":"14","author":"Gharekhani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576926000425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383576926000425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T11:15:38Z","timestamp":1779966938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383576926000425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S1383576926000425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"First report of molecular and histopathological detection of Toxoplasma gondii in aborted fetal goat myocardium in Algeria with associated risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103271","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103271"}}