{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T20:12:12Z","timestamp":1789157532778,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,4,1]],"date-time":"2027-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1806537600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011614","name":"University of Kelaniya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RC\/SROG\/2021\/03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RC\/SROG\/2021\/03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011614","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parasitology International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:49:30Z","timestamp":1788796170000},"page":"103385","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis beyond Southeast Asia: Molecular, clinico-pathological and entomological evidence of an emerging visceral leishmaniasis focus from Sri Lanka, South Asia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Nayana","family":"Gunathilaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mangala","family":"Bopagoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thulangi","family":"Siriwardana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isuru Anjana","family":"Hemachandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Supipi P.","family":"Karunarathne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranjan","family":"Premaratna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuwani","family":"Manamperi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilmini","family":"Chandrasena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0005","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000412","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and disease burden","volume":"3","author":"Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mam.2016.11.012","article-title":"Leishmania infections: molecular targets and diagnosis","volume":"57","author":"Akhoundi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Asp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016002092","article-title":"An appraisal of the taxonomy and nomenclature of trypanosomatids presently classified as Leishmania and Endotrypanum","volume":"145","author":"Espinosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90427-1","article-title":"Diffuse cutaneous infection caused by a presumed monoxenous trypanosomatid in a patient infected with HIV","volume":"89","author":"Dedet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90435-8","article-title":"A new case of cutaneous infection by a presumed monoxenous trypanosomatid in the island of Martinique (French West Indies)","volume":"94","author":"Boisseau-Garsaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003339","article-title":"First isolation of Leishmania from northern Thailand: case report, identification as Leishmania martiniquensis and phylogenetic position within the Leishmania enriettii complex","volume":"8","author":"Pothirat","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2908-3","article-title":"Leishmania (Mundinia) orientalis n. sp. (Trypanosomatidae), a parasite from Thailand responsible for localized cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"11","author":"Jariyapan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.05.001","article-title":"First isolation of a new species of Leishmania responsible for human cutaneous leishmaniasis in Chancei and classification in the Leishmania enriettii complex","volume":"45","author":"Kwakye-Nuako","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1645\/22-53","article-title":"Description, biology, and medical significance of Leishmania (Mundinia) chancei n. sp. (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) from Ghana and Leishmania (Mundinia) procaviensis n. sp. (Kinetoplastea: Trypanosomatidae) from Namibia","volume":"109","author":"Kwakye-Nuako","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.12.003","article-title":"A suspected new species of Leishmania, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in a Thai patient","volume":"38","author":"Sukmee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0065","first-page":"8","article-title":"Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis: a report of a second case in Thailand","volume":"38","author":"Kongkaew","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0749","article-title":"Consecutive cutaneous and visceral Leishmaniasis manifestations involving a novel Leishmania species in two HIV patients in Thailand","volume":"87","author":"Chusri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0707","article-title":"Autochthonous disseminated dermal and visceral Leishmaniasis in an AIDS patient, southern Thailand, caused by Leishmania orientialis","volume":"86","author":"Bualert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0434","article-title":"Autochthonous visceral Leishmaniasis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient: the first in Thailand and review of the literature","volume":"82","author":"Suankratay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11040515","article-title":"Comparative draft genomes of Leishmania orientalis isolate PCM2 (formerly named Leishmania orientialis) and Leishmania martiniquensis isolate PCM3 from the Southern Province of Thailand","volume":"11","author":"Anuntasomboon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol.-Basel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4038\/sljid.v2i2.4420","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: a decade old story","volume":"2","author":"Siriwardana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sri Lanka J. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-020-00174-6","article-title":"A comprehensive review of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka and identification of existing knowledge gaps","volume":"65","author":"Amarasinghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004244","article-title":"Genetic analysis of Leishmania donovani tropism using a naturally attenuated cutaneous strain","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010918","article-title":"Rewriting the history of leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: an untold story since 1904","volume":"16","author":"Nuwangi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/20477724.2017.1361564","article-title":"Emergence of visceral leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka: a newly established health threat","volume":"111","author":"Siriwardana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v52i1.1047","article-title":"Locally acquired visceral leishmaniasis in Sri Lanka","volume":"52","author":"Abeygunasekara","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ceylon Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773212Y.0000000054","article-title":"Leishmania donovani zymodeme MON-37 isolated from an autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis patient in Sri Lanka","volume":"106","author":"Ranasinghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathog. Glob. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7110379","article-title":"First evidence of co-circulation of emerging Leishmania martiniquensis, Leishmania orientalis, and Crithidia sp. in Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), the putative vectors for autochthonous transmission in southern Thailand","volume":"7","author":"Songumpai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2398-8","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania tropica in rodent species from endemic cutaneous leishmaniasis areas in Morocco","volume":"10","author":"Echchakery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.05.019","article-title":"Detection and species identification of Old World Leishmania in clinical samples using a PCR-based method","volume":"102","author":"Spanakos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13812","article-title":"Chronic generalized fibrotic skin lesions from disseminated leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania martiniquensis in two patients from northern Thailand infected with HIV","volume":"173","author":"Chiewchanvit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2019.09.011","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniosis caused by Leishmania martiniquensis in a horse in Florida","volume":"173","author":"Menezes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.3390\/ani15182677","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania (V.) braziliensis and Leishmania (M.) martiniquensis infecting domestic animals from Panama, Central America","volume":"15","author":"Pineda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760220220","article-title":"First report of Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis in South American territory and confirmation of Leishbunyavirus infecting this parasite in a mare","volume":"118","author":"Mendes Junior","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3109.250254","article-title":"Emergence of autochthonous Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis infections in horses, Czech Republic and Austria, 2019-2023","volume":"31","author":"Modr\u00fd","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1009654","article-title":"Experimental transmission of Leishmania (Mundinia) parasites by biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)","volume":"17","author":"Becvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0612","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania orientialis DNA in saliva by polymerase chain reaction","volume":"89","author":"Phumee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."}],"container-title":["Parasitology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357692600156X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S138357692600156X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:57:15Z","timestamp":1789156635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S138357692600156X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,4]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S138357692600156X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-5769"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1383-5769","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leishmania (Mundinia) martiniquensis beyond Southeast Asia: Molecular, clinico-pathological and entomological evidence of an emerging visceral leishmaniasis focus from Sri Lanka, South Asia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parasitology International","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parint.2026.103385","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103385"}}