{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:34:50Z","timestamp":1790537690861,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,19]],"date-time":"2004-03-19T11:07:14Z","timestamp":1079694434000},"page":"243-245","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Flunarizine and cinnarizine-induced parkinsonism: a historical and clinical analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"H\u00e9lio A.G.","family":"Teive","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 R.","family":"Troiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco M.B.","family":"Germiniani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lineu C.","family":"Werneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB1","series-title":"Differential diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and the Parkinson's plus syndromes","first-page":"341","volume":"vol. 10(2)","author":"Stacy","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB2","series-title":"Parkinson's disease and movement disorders","first-page":"317","article-title":"Secondary parkinsonism","author":"Riley","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB3","first-page":"757","article-title":"Drug-induced parkinsonian syndromes: a 10-year experience at a regional center of pharmaco-vigilance","volume":"50","author":"Llau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB4","first-page":"112","article-title":"Drug-induced parkinsonism","volume":"55","author":"Kuzuhara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nippon Rinsho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB5","first-page":"35","article-title":"Drug-induced parkinsonism. Clinical aspects compared with Parkinson's disease","volume":"27","author":"Errea-Abad","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91223-7","article-title":"Parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesia, akathisia, and depression induced by flunarizine","volume":"1","author":"Chouza","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.5.881","article-title":"Flunarizine- and cinnarizine-induced extrapyramidal reactions","volume":"37","author":"Micheli","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120119","article-title":"A long-term follow-up study of cinnarizine-and flunarizine-induced parkinsonism","volume":"12","author":"Negrotti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130313","article-title":"Cinnarizine-induced parkinsonism: ten years later","volume":"13","author":"Mart\u0131\u0301-Mass\u00f3","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199104000-00005","article-title":"Cinnarizine-induced parkinsonism: susceptibility related to aging and essential tremor","volume":"14","author":"Gimen\u00e9z-Rold\u00e0n","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB11","unstructured":"De Melo-Souza SE. Flunarizina, Parkinsonismo e Depress\u00e3o. XI Congresso Brasileiro de Neurologia (Resumos), Goi\u00e2nia, Brasil; 1984."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB12","first-page":"390","article-title":"Neurologic side effects of flunarizine","volume":"39","author":"De Melo-Souza","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB13","first-page":"614","article-title":"Posible parkinsonismo inducido por cinaricina","volume":"85","author":"Mart\u0131\u0301-Mass\u00f3","year":"1985","journal-title":"Medicina Cl\u0131\u0301nica (Barcelona)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB14","unstructured":"Bezerra JMF. S\u0131\u0301ndrome Parkinsoniana Induzida por Flunarizina e\/ou Cinarizina. Thesis. Federal University of S\u00e3o Paul, S\u00e3o Paulo; 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199510000-00004","article-title":"Effects of calcium antagonists on the dopamine system","volume":"18","author":"Mena","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1998000200001","article-title":"Etiology of parkinsonism in a Brazilian movement disorders clinic","volume":"56","author":"Cardoso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870040205","article-title":"Movement disorders and depression due to flunarizine and cinnarizine","volume":"4","author":"Micheli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802004000069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802004000069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,14]],"date-time":"2019-02-14T10:26:15Z","timestamp":1550139975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353802004000069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1353802004000069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2003.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}