{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T02:12:42Z","timestamp":1761185562216,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","prd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,17]],"date-time":"2011-08-17T16:31:35Z","timestamp":1313598695000},"page":"749-752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Secondary dystonia in a Botulinum Toxin Clinic: Clinical characteristics, neuroanatomical substrate and comparison with idiopathic dystonia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Scott","family":"Strader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Rodnitzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Gonzalez-Alegre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification of dystonia","volume":"78","author":"Fahn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23775","article-title":"Milestones in dystonia","volume":"26","author":"Ozelius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.02.001","article-title":"Towards a new era for dystonia, a high priority for biomedical research","volume":"42","author":"Pisani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib4","first-page":"511","article-title":"Secondary dystonias","volume":"245","author":"Hartmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03051.x","article-title":"Secondary dystonia\u2013clinical clues and syndromic associations","volume":"17","author":"Schneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.01.026","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of dystonia","volume":"42","author":"Neychev","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2011.01.012","article-title":"Update on the pathology of dystonia","volume":"42","author":"Standaert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib8","first-page":"787","article-title":"A\u00a0prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries","volume":"247","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030302","article-title":"Epidemiology of focal and generalized dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota","volume":"3","author":"Nutt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100041718","article-title":"Symptomatic dystonia: clinical profile of 46 Brazilian patients","volume":"19","author":"Ferraz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X1992000400003","article-title":"Idiopathic dystonia. Clinical profile of 76 Brazilian patients","volume":"50","author":"Andrade","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.1.59","article-title":"The natural history and treatment of acquired hemidystonia: report of 33 cases and review of the literature","volume":"72","author":"Chuang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/108.2.463","article-title":"The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia","volume":"108","author":"Marsden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70226-X","article-title":"Prevalence of movement disorders in men and women aged 50\u201389 years (Bruneck Study cohort): a population-based study","volume":"4","author":"Wenning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000267425.51598.c9","article-title":"Minimum incidence of primary cervical dystonia in a multiethnic health care population","volume":"69","author":"Marras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.53.8.1871","article-title":"Sex-related influences on the frequency and age of onset of primary dystonia. Epidemiologic Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group","volume":"53","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.2.204","article-title":"Sex prevalence of focal dystonias","volume":"60","author":"Soland","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03046.x","article-title":"Focal limb dystonia","volume":"17","author":"Pont-Sunyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000246112.19504.61","article-title":"A\u00a0new twist on the anatomy of dystonia: the basal ganglia and the cerebellum?","volume":"67","author":"Jinnah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870030304","article-title":"Delayed-onset dystonia associated with corticospinal tract dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Factor","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10301","article-title":"Secondary cervical dystonia associated with structural lesions of the central nervous system","volume":"18","author":"LeDoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2009.160","article-title":"Primary dystonia: molecules and mechanisms","volume":"5","author":"Tanabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.4.661","article-title":"Cervical disc prolapse with cord compression presenting with choreoathetosis and dystonia","volume":"58","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2000.t01-1-00120.x","article-title":"Hemidystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesions","volume":"7","author":"Yucesan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870100416","article-title":"Cervical dystonia due to spinal cord ependymoma: involvement of cervical cord segments in the pathogenesis of dystonia","volume":"10","author":"Cammarota","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1994.tb02679.x","article-title":"Hand dystonia secondary to cervical demyelinating lesion","volume":"90","author":"Uncini","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10594","article-title":"Posttraumatic painful torticollis","volume":"18","author":"Sa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20239","article-title":"Natural history of posttraumatic cervical dystonia","volume":"19","author":"Frei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130318","article-title":"Comparison of acute- and delayed-onset posttraumatic cervical dystonia","volume":"13","author":"Tarsy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60192-X","article-title":"Posttraumatic cervical dystonia","volume":"68","author":"Goldman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201100232X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201100232X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:13:04Z","timestamp":1761178384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S135380201100232X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S135380201100232X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1353-8020"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Secondary dystonia in a Botulinum Toxin Clinic: Clinical characteristics, neuroanatomical substrate and comparison with idiopathic dystonia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}