{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:57:15Z","timestamp":1791161835884,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","prd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism &amp; Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,8]],"date-time":"2012-05-08T13:02:22Z","timestamp":1336482142000},"page":"731-736","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Muscle selection for treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin \u2013 A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"S.W.R.","family":"Nijmeijer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.H.T.M.","family":"Koelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.J.","family":"Kamphuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.J.","family":"Tijssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.02.005","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical dystonia and spasmodic torticollis in the United States general population","volume":"13","author":"Jankovic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib2","first-page":"787","article-title":"A\u00a0prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European countries","volume":"247","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.09.013","article-title":"Quantifying muscle asymmetries in cervical dystonia with electrical impedance: a preliminary assessment","volume":"122","author":"Lungu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.7.1088","article-title":"Cervical dystonia: clinical findings and associated movement disorders","volume":"41","author":"Jankovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200011)23:11<1752::AID-MUS12>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Utility of an EMG mapping study in treating cervical dystonia","volume":"23","author":"Van Gerpen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib6","first-page":"9","article-title":"Clinical and polymyographic investigation of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"239","author":"Deuschl","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2000.00161.x","article-title":"Electromyographic evaluation of cervical dystonia for planning of botulinum toxin therapy","volume":"7","author":"Dressler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib8","series-title":"Therapy with botulinum toxin","first-page":"211","article-title":"Clinical assessments of patients with cervical dystonia","author":"Consky","year":"1994"},{"issue":"8501","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92070-2","article-title":"Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"2","author":"Tsui","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90119-8","article-title":"Electromyographic single motor unit potentials after repeated botulinum toxin treatments in cervical dystonia","volume":"93","author":"Odergren","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib11","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type A therapy for cervical dystonia","author":"Costa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590701568262","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of axial and cervical dystonia","volume":"29","author":"Benecke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib13","first-page":"529","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia: low dosage with electromyographic guidance","volume":"242","author":"Brans","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.3.701","article-title":"Botulinum toxin type B: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia","volume":"49","author":"Lew","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S109","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20024","article-title":"Treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin","volume":"19","author":"Jankovic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.51.3.815","article-title":"Electromyography in cervical dystonia: changes after botulinum and trihexyphenidyl","volume":"51","author":"Brans","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib17","first-page":"179","article-title":"Quantitative EMG in cervical dystonia","volume":"36","author":"Ostergaard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.4.878","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic torticollis: increased magnitude of benefit with electromyographic assistance","volume":"42","author":"Comella","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199306000-00003","article-title":"Quantitative electromyographic analysis of changes in muscle activity following botulinum toxin therapy for cervical dystonia","volume":"16","author":"Buchman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib20","first-page":"71","article-title":"The finding and evaluation of EMG-guided BOTOX injection in cervical dystonia","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Taiwan"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199106000-00011","article-title":"Electromyographic guidance of botulinum toxin treatment in cervical dystonia","volume":"14","author":"Dubinsky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.8.640","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"53","author":"Blackie","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21145","article-title":"Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: an integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia","volume":"21","author":"Tassorelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90150-3","article-title":"Quantitative EMG in botulinum toxin treatment of cervical dystonia. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"93","author":"Ostergaard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.7.920","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"51","author":"Stell","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100038063","article-title":"Local treatment of spasmodic torticollis with botulinum toxin","volume":"14","author":"Tsui","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-199702000-00005","article-title":"Quantitative electromyography-guided botulinum toxin treatment of cervical dystonia","volume":"20","author":"Finsterer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib28","first-page":"189","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of cervical dystonia","volume":"94","author":"Lu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib29","first-page":"593","article-title":"Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"50","author":"Tsui","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1990.tb125354.x","article-title":"Treatment of idiopathic spasmodic torticollis with botulinum-a toxin: a pilot study of 19 patients","volume":"152","author":"Lorentz","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1066","article-title":"Botulinum toxin versus trihexyphenidyl in cervical dystonia: a prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Brans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0b013e3181c46f48","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective, randomized, double-blind study comparing the efficacy and safety of type a botulinum toxins botox and prosigne in the treatment of cervical dystonia","volume":"33","author":"Quagliato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/00002826-200007000-00006","article-title":"A\u00a0pharmacoeconomic evaluation of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"23","author":"Brefel-Courbon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20403","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Truong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2010.03.002","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in cervical dystonia","volume":"16","author":"Truong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710003540X","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study on the use of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis","volume":"12","author":"Tsui","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000057902","article-title":"Low-dose botulinum toxin-a treatment of cervical dystonia - a double-blind, randomized pilot study","volume":"47","author":"Laubis-Herrmann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.1.6","article-title":"A\u00a0double blind, randomised, parallel group study to investigate the dose equivalence of Dysport and Botox in the treatment of cervical dystonia","volume":"64","author":"Odergren","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.54.9.813","article-title":"A\u00a0double blind trial of botulinum toxin \u201cA\u201d in torticollis, with one year follow up","volume":"54","author":"Moore","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199102000-00010","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin for the treatment of adult-onset spasmodic torticollis","volume":"87","author":"Borodic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02337443","article-title":"Botulinum A toxin injection in patients with blepharospasm, torticollis and hemifacial spasm","volume":"11","author":"Berardelli","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ital J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000116936","article-title":"Effectiveness of botulinum toxin in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"33","author":"Boghen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1159\/000116805","article-title":"Botulinum toxin as a treatment for blepharospasm, spasmodic torticollis and hemifacial spasm","volume":"32","author":"Albanese","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.1.80","article-title":"Controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"39","author":"Gelb","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880140108","article-title":"Botulinum a toxin for spasmodic torticollis: multiple vs single injection points per muscle","volume":"14","author":"Borodic","year":"1992","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.8.1213","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"40","author":"Greene","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21051","article-title":"Secondary nonresponsiveness to botulinum toxin A in cervical dystonia: the role of electromyogram-guided injections, botulinum toxin A antibody assay, and the extensor digitorum brevis test","volume":"21","author":"Cordivari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.4.677","article-title":"Frequency analysis of EMG activity in patients with idiopathic torticollis","volume":"123","author":"Tijssen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10121","article-title":"Descending control of muscles in patients with cervical dystonia","volume":"17","author":"Tijssen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1535","article-title":"Initial experience with imaging-guided intramuscular botulinum toxin injection in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia","volume":"192","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.107.044024","article-title":"Localization of dystonic muscles with 18F-FDG PET\/CT in idiopathic cervical dystonia","volume":"48","author":"Sung","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689208500906","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of spasmodic torticollis","volume":"85","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Soc Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.04.012","article-title":"The utility of EMG interference pattern analysis in botulinum toxin treatment of torticollis: a randomised, controlled and blinded study","volume":"122","author":"Werdelin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism &amp; Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201200137X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201200137X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:14:00Z","timestamp":1761178440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S135380201200137X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S135380201200137X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Muscle selection for treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin \u2013 A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.04.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}