{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T10:42:55Z","timestamp":1779100975923,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["prd-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism &amp; Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T14:34:14Z","timestamp":1396017254000},"page":"695-707","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Therapeutic applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in movement disorders: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Nitish","family":"Kamble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8899-8578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Netravathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pramod Kumar","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.4.847","article-title":"Responses to rapid rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"117","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-5597(97)00096-8","article-title":"Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996","volume":"108","author":"Wassermann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9022","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)01219-6","article-title":"Rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in drug-resistant depression","volume":"348","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(2000)999:9<::AID-MUS6>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Studies of human motor physiology with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0084-7","article-title":"Mechanisms and applications of theta-burst rTMS on the human motor cortex","volume":"22","author":"Cardenas-Morales","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144824","article-title":"Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control","author":"Reis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00023-X","article-title":"Pharmacological control of facilitatory I-wave interaction in the human motor cortex. A paired transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"109","author":"Ziemann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.026","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation: a primer","volume":"55","author":"Hallett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl082","article-title":"Plasticity in the human central nervous system","volume":"129","author":"Cooke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.09.012","article-title":"LTP and LTD: an embarrassment of riches","volume":"44","author":"Malenka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15635","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.26.15635","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation activates specific regions in rat brain","volume":"95","author":"Ji","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-328X(00)00024-3","article-title":"Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances c-fos in the parietal cortex and hippocampus","volume":"76","author":"Hausmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(00)00099-3","article-title":"Long-term repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and cholecystokinin mRNA, but not neuropeptide tyrosine mRNA in specific areas of rat brain","volume":"23","author":"Muller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmaocology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01273180","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation induces alterations in brain monoamines","volume":"104","author":"Ben-Shachar","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3713","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2000.00243.x","article-title":"Acute transcranial magnetic stimulation of frontal brain regions selectively modulates the release of vasopressin, biogenic amines and amino acids in the rat brain","volume":"12","author":"Keck","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01119-6","article-title":"Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation alters beta-adrenergic and 5-HT2 receptor characteristics in rat brain","volume":"816","author":"Ben-Shachar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)01257-3","article-title":"Changes in 5-HT1A and NMDA binding sites by a single rapid transcranial magnetic stimulation procedure in rats","volume":"826","author":"Kole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.10.005","article-title":"Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain","volume":"3","author":"Hoogendam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.02.006","article-title":"Comparative assessment of best conventional with best theta burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols on human motor cortex excitability","volume":"119","author":"Zafar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050493","article-title":"Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man","volume":"122","author":"Berardelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199807000-00005","article-title":"Study and modulation of human cortical excitability with transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5.1398","article-title":"Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.144824","article-title":"Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control","volume":"586","author":"Reis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib25","first-page":"63","article-title":"Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"34","author":"Furukawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tokai J Exp Clin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00585-5","article-title":"Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review","volume":"112","author":"Wassermann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01271196","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation downregulates beta-adrenoreceptors in rat cortex","volume":"103","author":"Fleischmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23055","article-title":"Controlled trial on the effect of 10 days low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on motor signs in Parkinson's disease","volume":"25","author":"Arias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.5.892","article-title":"Akinesia in Parkinson's disease II. Effects of subthreshold repetitive transcranial motor cortex stimulation","volume":"44","author":"Pascual-Leone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2201","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21089","article-title":"Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance in Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Khedr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312451915","article-title":"Combination of rTMS and treadmill training modulates corticomotor inhibition and improves walking in Parkinson disease: a randomized trial","volume":"27","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib32","first-page":"128","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with treadmill training can modulate corticomotor inhibition and improve walking performance in people with Parkinson's disease","volume":"59","author":"Mak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31820ce6bb","article-title":"Intermittent theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of Parkinson disease","volume":"76","author":"Benninger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.08.007","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS over the supplementary motor area improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease: subanalysis of double-blind sham-controlled study","volume":"287","author":"Hamada","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.01.012","article-title":"Safety study of 50\u00a0Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"120","author":"Benninger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312445636","article-title":"Controlled study of 50-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson disease","volume":"26","author":"Benninger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20713","article-title":"Placebo-controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Lomarev","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.05.025","article-title":"Improvement of motor performance and modulation of cortical excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in Parkinson's disease","volume":"115","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00649.x","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function in Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"10","author":"Khedr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib40","first-page":"35","article-title":"The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"42","author":"Fukudome","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199902250-00027","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has a beneficial effect on bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Siebner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib42","first-page":"48","article-title":"Therapeutic effect and mechanism of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"248","author":"Shimamoto","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib43","first-page":"751925","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves handwriting in Parkinson's disease","author":"Randhawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinson's Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib44","first-page":"1268","article-title":"Effects of rTMS on Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal fMRI study","volume":"258","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib45","first-page":"845453","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease","author":"Kimura","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Neurol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31828c2f66","article-title":"Supplementary motor area stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a randomized controlled study","volume":"80","author":"Shirota","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2004.07.004","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in Parkinson's disease","volume":"64","author":"M\u00e1lly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.3.815","article-title":"Effects of magnetic stimulation over supplementary motor area on movement in Parkinson's disease","volume":"119","author":"Cunnington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22364","article-title":"Effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function\u2013systematic review of controlled clinical trials","volume":"24","author":"Elahi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.01.017","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and off-phase motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease","volume":"291","author":"Filipovi\u0107","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308322842","article-title":"Training effects outweigh effects of single-session conventional rTMS and theta burst stimulation in PD patients","volume":"23","author":"Rothkegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib52","first-page":"214","article-title":"Evaluation of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: an underestimated necessity","volume":"17","author":"Bostantjopoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2011.03524.x","article-title":"Treatment of articulatory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"19","author":"Murdoch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1159\/000287208","article-title":"Short-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on speech and voice in individuals with Parkinson's disease","volume":"62","author":"Hartelius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr Logop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00558.x","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on voice and speech in Parkinson's disease","volume":"113","author":"Dias","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-012-0953-1","article-title":"Acoustic evaluation of short-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor aspects of speech in Parkinson's disease","volume":"120","author":"Eliasova","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23663","article-title":"The role of the inferior frontal gyri in cognitive processing of patients with Parkinson's disease: a pilot rTMS study","volume":"26","author":"Srovnalova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2006.08.003","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): insights into the treatment of Parkinson's disease by cortical stimulation","volume":"36","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-009-0259-0","article-title":"Effect of high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on reaction time, clinical features and cognitive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"116","author":"Sedl\u00e1ckov\u00e1","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neural Transm"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20508","article-title":"Effect of repetitive TMS and fluoxetine on cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease and concurrent depression","volume":"20","author":"Boggio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib61","first-page":"1679","article-title":"The cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"62","author":"Kanazawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000147336.19972.82","article-title":"High-frequency rTMS improves time perception in Parkinson disease","volume":"63","author":"Koch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22434","article-title":"Effects of inhibitory rTMS on bladder function in Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"24","author":"Brusa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib64","first-page":"235","article-title":"Effect of slow repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on depression in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"129","author":"Potrebi\u0107","year":"2001","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23270","article-title":"The impact of left prefrontal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on depression in Parkinson's disease: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"25","author":"Pal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22423","article-title":"Therapies for dopaminergic-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease","volume":"69","author":"Gottwald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.03.033","article-title":"Low frequency rTMS of the SMA transiently ameliorates peak-dose LID in Parkinson's disease","volume":"117","author":"Brusa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3181fc7ccd","article-title":"Effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with physical therapy on L-dopa-induced painful off-period dystonia in Parkinson's disease","volume":"90","author":"Kodama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181ad5387","article-title":"Cerebellar magnetic stimulation decreases levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson disease","volume":"73","author":"Koch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22348","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Filipovi\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib71","first-page":"561","article-title":"rTMS effects on levodopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease patients: searching for effective cortical targets","volume":"28","author":"Koch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.07.014","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Orth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2828","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23418","article-title":"Interhemispheric motor networks are abnormal in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"25","author":"B\u00e4umer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145705005729","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and Tourette's syndrome (TS)","volume":"9","author":"Mantovani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.01.049","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation at 1\u00a0Hertz improves clinical symptoms in children with Tourette syndrome for at least 6 months","volume":"20","author":"Le","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04300.x","article-title":"Safety and tolerability of theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation in children","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371205700303","article-title":"Canadian guidelines for the evidence-based treatment of tic disorders: behavioural therapy, deep brain stimulation, and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"57","author":"Steeves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2011.01.007","article-title":"1-Hz low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children with Tourette's syndrome","volume":"492","author":"Kwon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0052-z","article-title":"Emerging treatments for Tourette's disorder","volume":"10","author":"Bloch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.07.011","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the supplementary motor area in the treatment of Tourette syndrome: report of two cases","volume":"118","author":"Mantovani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.10.003","article-title":"Subthreshold rTMS over pre-motor cortex has no effect on tics in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"116","author":"Orth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnn.0000116253.78804.3a","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot safety study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in Tourette's syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Chae","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000036615.25044.50","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for Tourette syndrome","volume":"59","author":"M\u00fcnchau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410370313","article-title":"Overactive prefrontal and underactive motor cortical areas in idiopathic dystonia","volume":"37","author":"Ceballos-Baumann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2004.07.003","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive TMS of premotor cortex can reduce painful axial spasms in generalized secondary dystonia: a pilot study of three patients","volume":"34","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"3A","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2007000400030","article-title":"Relief of primary cervical dystonia symptoms by low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation of the premotor cortex: case report","volume":"65","author":"Allam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh315","article-title":"Subthreshold low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the premotor cortex modulates writer's cramp","volume":"128","author":"Murase","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.3.529","article-title":"A.\u00a0Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in writer's cramp","volume":"52","author":"Siebner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"8722","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92489-5","article-title":"Preliminary report: activation of the cerebellum in essential tremor","volume":"336","author":"Colebatch","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.3.413","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum in essential tremor: a controlled study","volume":"59","author":"Gironell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.009","article-title":"Cerebellar rTMS stimulation may induce prolonged clinical benefits in essential tremor, and subjacent changes in functional connectivity: an open label trial","volume":"6","author":"Popa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.08.033","article-title":"Continuous theta burst stimulation of the primary motor cortex in essential tremor","volume":"123","author":"Hellriegel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2009.06984.x","article-title":"Cerebellar involvement in timing accuracy of rhythmic finger movements in essential tremor","volume":"30","author":"Avanzino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23298","article-title":"Cerebellar dysfunction in progressive supranuclear palsy: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"25","author":"Shirota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib95","first-page":"200","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy: a pilot study","volume":"109","author":"Santens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60111-1","article-title":"Huntington's disease","volume":"369","author":"Walker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(96)94645-7","article-title":"Postexcitatory inhibition after transcranial magnetic single and double brain stimulation in Huntington's disease","volume":"101","author":"Tegenthoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.20613","article-title":"Improvement of choreic movements by 1\u00a0Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Huntington's disease patients","volume":"58","author":"Brusa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.04.012","article-title":"Motor cortical excitability studied with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Huntington's disease","volume":"117","author":"Lorenzano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2004.03.020","article-title":"Patterns of abnormal motor cortex excitability in atypical parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"115","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e318182d304","article-title":"Reduced intracortical and interhemispheric inhibitions in corticobasal syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Pal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20064","article-title":"Measurements of transcallosally mediated cortical inhibition for differentiating parkinsonian syndromes","volume":"19","author":"Wolters","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21242","article-title":"Abnormal responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in multiple system atrophy","volume":"22","author":"L\u00f6scher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-011-0329-3","article-title":"Cerebellar stimulation in ataxia","volume":"11","author":"Groiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.11.002","article-title":"Alterations in cortical excitability and central motor conduction time in spinocerebellar ataxias 1, 2 and 3: a comparative study","volume":"19","author":"Jhunjhunwala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1179\/016164105X39897","article-title":"Influence of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on disease severity and oxidative stress markers in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with spinocerebellar degeneration","volume":"27","author":"Ihara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.189.203","article-title":"Therapeutic efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation for hereditary spinocerebellar degeneration","volume":"189","author":"Shimizu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tohoku J Exp Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508088710","article-title":"Improvement of hand dexterity following motor cortex rTMS in multiple sclerosis patients with cerebellar impairment","volume":"14","author":"Koch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/310407a0","article-title":"Corticomotoneurone connection is normal in Parkinson's disease","volume":"310","author":"Dick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1449","article-title":"Parkinson's disease rigidity: magnetic motor evoked potentials in a small hand muscle","volume":"41","author":"Cantello","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.4.735","article-title":"Abnormal facilitation of the response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"44","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.2.317","article-title":"Motor cortical inhibition and the dopaminergic system. Pharmacological changes in the silent period after transcranial brain stimulation in normal subjects, patients with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced parkinsonism","volume":"117","author":"Priori","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0924-980X(94)00336-6","article-title":"The relation between bradykinesia and excitability of the motor cortex assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation in normal and parkinsonian subjects","volume":"97","author":"Ellaway","year":"1995","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00316-3","article-title":"Effects of chronic levodopa and pergolide treatment on cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"111","author":"Strafella","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210100839","article-title":"Effect of apomorphine on cortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease patients: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","volume":"141","author":"Pierantozzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1331.2003.00610.x","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition and facilitation are impaired in patients with early Parkinson's disease: a paired TMS study","volume":"10","author":"Bares","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg183","article-title":"Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson's disease","volume":"126","author":"Sailer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.05.004","article-title":"Interhemispheric balance in Parkinson's disease: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study","author":"Spagnolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl031","article-title":"Motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease and levodopa-induced dyskinesias","volume":"129","author":"Morgante","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.08.012","article-title":"Non-homogeneous effect of levodopa on inhibitory circuits in Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia","volume":"19","author":"Barbin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(92)90133-V","article-title":"Motor responses evoked by magnetic brain stimulation in Huntington's disease","volume":"85","author":"Meyer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)00363-7","article-title":"Intracortical inhibition and facilitation are abnormal in Huntington's disease: a paired magnetic stimulation study","volume":"228","author":"Abbruzzese","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00599-5","article-title":"The prolonged cortical silent period in patients with Huntington's disease","volume":"112","author":"Modugno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.009","article-title":"Abnormal intracortical facilitation in early-stage Huntington's disease","volume":"118","author":"Nardone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.12.026","article-title":"Abnormal motor cortex excitability in preclinical and very early Huntington's disease","volume":"65","author":"Schippling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.9.1277","article-title":"Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette's disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"154","author":"Ziemann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1024\/\/1422-4917.29.4.312","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation in child and adolescent psychiatry: excitability of the motor system in tic disorders and\/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorders","volume":"29","author":"Moll","year":"2001","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.12.009","article-title":"Corticospinal system excitability at rest is associated with tic severity in Tourette syndrome","volume":"64","author":"Orth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.149484","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability and comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"80","author":"Orth","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp299","article-title":"Altered modulation of intracortical excitability during movement preparation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"133","author":"Heise","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.5.493","article-title":"Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia","volume":"59","author":"Ridding","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870130123","article-title":"Alterations of motor cortical inhibition in patients with dystonia","volume":"13","author":"Rona","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.49.4.1054","article-title":"Impaired inhibition in writer's cramp during voluntary muscle activation","author":"Chen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(97)13370-5","article-title":"Impairment of cortical inhibition in writer's cramp as revealed by changes in electromyographic silent period after transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"222","author":"Filipovi\u0107","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199810)21:10<1304::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Cortical excitability in patients with essential tremor","volume":"21","author":"Romeo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib136","first-page":"329","article-title":"Cortical silent period in essential tremor","volume":"43","author":"Shukla","year":"2003","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198587","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000065890.75790.29","article-title":"The cerebellothalamocortical pathway in essential tremor","volume":"60","author":"Pinto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10370","article-title":"0.2-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has no add-on effects as compared to a realistic sham stimulation in Parkinson's disease","volume":"18","author":"Okabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00187-6","article-title":"Nausea as a complication of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the posterior fossa","volume":"113","author":"Satow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018_bib140","series-title":"Magnetic stimulation: motor evoked potentials","first-page":"97","author":"Rothwell","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism &amp; Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802014001023?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802014001023?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T21:04:46Z","timestamp":1565298286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353802014001023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1353802014001023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Therapeutic applications of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in movement disorders: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.03.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}