{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T03:18:42Z","timestamp":1785381522515,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","prd-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,25]],"date-time":"2015-04-25T22:39:45Z","timestamp":1430001585000},"page":"736-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Does the Pisa syndrome affect postural control, balance, and gait in patients with Parkinson's disease? An observational cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Geroin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Smania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Schena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Dimitrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabetta","family":"Verzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Bombieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Nardello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Tinazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0877-4807","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marialuisa","family":"Gandolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21694","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of lateral axial dystonia in Parkinsonism","volume":"22","author":"Bonanni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(11)70067-9","article-title":"Postural deformities in Parkinson's disease","volume":"10","author":"Doherty","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25925","article-title":"The pathogenesis of Pisa syndrome in Parkinson's disease","volume":"29","author":"Castrioto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib4","first-page":"2138","article-title":"Pisa syndrome in Parkinson's disease: an electrophysiological and imaging study","volume":"260","author":"Tinazzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib5","first-page":"740","article-title":"Lateral trunk flexion in Parkinson's disease: EMG features disclose two different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms","volume":"258","author":"Di Matteo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23930","article-title":"Pisa syndrome in Parkinson's disease: clinical, electromyographic, and radiological characterization","volume":"27","author":"Tassorelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25613","article-title":"Framework for understanding balance dysfunction in Parkinson's disease","volume":"28","author":"Schoneburg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib8","series-title":"Handbook of Physiology","first-page":"255","article-title":"Postural orientation and equilibrium: interaction and coordination","author":"Horak","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310376057","article-title":"Effect of balance training on postural instability in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Smania","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural. Repair."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.01.052","article-title":"Impaired vertical postural control and proprioceptive integration deficits in Parkinson's disease","volume":"146","author":"Vaugoyeau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2010.11.007","article-title":"Postural control in Parkinson patients: a proprioceptive problem?","volume":"227","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.56.1.33","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson disease","volume":"56","author":"Gelb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevention of falls in later life. A report of the Kellogg International Work Group on the prevention of falls by the elderly","volume":"4","author":"Kellogg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dan. Med. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.033530","article-title":"Heterogeneity of Parkinson's disease in the early clinical stages using a data driven approach","volume":"76","author":"Lewis","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib15","first-page":"247","article-title":"Goniometer evaluation of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in subjects during growth age: a validity study","volume":"176","author":"Gravina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stud. Health Technol. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2011.602807","article-title":"Postural sway inpatients with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease","volume":"121","author":"Stylianou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508096874","article-title":"Sensory impairments in quiet standing in subjects with multiple sclerosis","volume":"15","author":"Cattaneo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mult. Scler."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2012.00020","article-title":"Static posturography in aging and Parkinson's disease","volume":"4","author":"Ickenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100113","article-title":"Functional gait assessment and balance evaluation system test: reliability, validity, sensitivity, and specificity for identifying individuals with Parkinson disease who fall","volume":"91","author":"Leddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.10.1548","article-title":"Assessing the influence of sensory interaction of balance. Suggestion from the field","author":"Shumway-Cook","year":"1986","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(03)00068-7","article-title":"Reliability of the GAITRite walkway system for the quantification of temporo-spatial parameters of gait in young and older people","author":"Menz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"issue":"Suppl.\u00a02","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii7","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl077","article-title":"Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?","author":"Horak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22358","article-title":"Excessive postural sway and the risk of falls at different stages of Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Frenklach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.55.6.1369","article-title":"Central programming of postural movements: adaptation to altered support-surface configurations","volume":"55","author":"Horak","year":"1986","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.5.488","article-title":"The role of limb movements in maintaining upright stance: the \u201cchange-in-support\u201d strategy","volume":"77","author":"Maki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2380","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.75.6.2380","article-title":"Effects of dopamine on postural control in parkinsonian subjects: scaling, set, and tone","volume":"75","author":"Horak","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00318","article-title":"Robot-assisted vs. sensory integration training in treating gait and balance dysfunctions in patients with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Gandolfi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Hum. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201500173X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S135380201500173X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T23:49:42Z","timestamp":1566604182000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S135380201500173X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S135380201500173X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does the Pisa syndrome affect postural control, balance, and gait in patients with Parkinson's disease? An observational cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.04.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}