{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:34:35Z","timestamp":1792802075356,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","prd-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,29]],"date-time":"2015-08-29T22:51:11Z","timestamp":1440888671000},"page":"S115-S118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"special_numbering":"S1","title":["Non-motor symptoms in essential tremor: A review of the current data and state of the field"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Elan D.","family":"Louis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib1","article-title":"Essential tremor, the cerebellum, and motor timing: towards integrating them into one complex entity","volume":"2","author":"Bares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.230","article-title":"The non-motor features of essential tremor: a primary disease feature or just a secondary phenomenon?","volume":"4","author":"Jhunjhunwala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/1756285613489591","article-title":"The cognitive side of essential tremor: what are the therapeutic implications?","volume":"6","author":"Janicki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Neurol. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000086376.40750.AF","article-title":"Hearing impairment in essential tremor","volume":"61","author":"Ondo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4778","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in essential tremor and parkinson disease: a polysomnographic study","volume":"11","author":"Barut","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Sleep. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25849","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in \u201cOther\u201d movement disorders: hidden defects and valuable clues","volume":"29","author":"Walterfang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-014-0396-6","article-title":"Cognitive functions, fatigue, depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances: assessment of nonmotor features in young patients with essential tremor","volume":"115","author":"Sengul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318297ef2b","article-title":"Rate of cognitive decline during the premotor phase of essential tremor: a prospective study","volume":"81","author":"Benito-Leon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2011.01573.x","article-title":"Non-motor features in essential tremor","volume":"125","author":"Chandran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2015.01.012","article-title":"Nonmotor symptoms in essential tremor: comparison with Parkinson's disease and normal control","volume":"349","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.05.005","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in patients with essential tremor","volume":"18","author":"Fabbrini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.05.021","article-title":"Characteristics of depressive symptoms in essential tremor","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib13","first-page":"570","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of essential tremor in Mersin, Turkey \u2013 a population-based door-to-door study","volume":"252","author":"Dogu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01923.x","article-title":"Self-reported depression and anti-depressant medication use in essential tremor: cross-sectional and prospective analyses in a population-based study","volume":"14","author":"Louis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.24049","article-title":"Apathy in essential tremor, dystonia, and Parkinson's disease: a comparison with normal controls","volume":"27","author":"Louis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0511","article-title":"Characteristics of social phobia among persons with essential tremor","volume":"62","author":"Schneier","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.1184","article-title":"Correlates of functional disability in essential tremor","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.05.015","article-title":"Personality profile in essential tremor: a case-control study","volume":"18","author":"Thenganatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lorenz D, Poremba C, Papengut F, Schreiber S, Deuschl G. The psychosocial burden of essential tremor in an outpatient- and a community-based cohort. Eur. J. Neurol.18:972\u2013979.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03295.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1801-x","article-title":"Audio-vestibular evaluation in patients with essential tremor","volume":"269","author":"Balaban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.237","article-title":"Sensorineural hearing loss in non-depressed essential tremor cases and controls: A clinical and audiometric study","volume":"5","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov. (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.5692\/clinicalneurol.54.473","article-title":"Clinical features and MRI findings in spinocerebellar ataxia type 31 (SCA31) comparing with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6)","volume":"54","author":"Sakakibara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rinsho Shinkeigaku"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000033798.85208.F2","article-title":"Olfactory dysfunction in essential tremor: a deficit unrelated to disease duration or severity","volume":"59","author":"Louis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2005.03.003","article-title":"Essential tremor: mild olfactory dysfunction in a cerebellar disorder","volume":"11","author":"Applegate","year":"2005","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.12.006","article-title":"Olfactory tests in the diagnosis of essential tremor","volume":"14","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3297","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm266","article-title":"Neuropathological changes in essential tremor: 33 cases compared with 21 controls","volume":"130","author":"Louis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.11.004","article-title":"Sleep in essential tremor: a comparison with normal controls and Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"18","author":"Gerbin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib28","first-page":"205","article-title":"Sleep disorders associated with essential tremor and Parkinson's disease","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhonghua yi xue za zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2011.03.007","article-title":"Probable RBD is increased in Parkinson's disease but not in essential tremor or restless legs syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Adler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25590","article-title":"Short sleep duration heralds essential tremor: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"28","author":"Benito-Leon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802015003739?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802015003739?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T03:31:14Z","timestamp":1653103874000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353802015003739"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1353802015003739"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-motor symptoms in essential tremor: A review of the current data and state of the field","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.08.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}