{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T23:20:41Z","timestamp":1794007241787,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005351","name":"Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation fellow (NREF)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005351","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003179","name":"ZHTK a Clinical Scholar of the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003179","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RGPIN\/04126-2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN\/04126-2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","prd-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T17:09:42Z","timestamp":1523984982000},"page":"9-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Deep brain stimulation parameters for dystonia: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6333-2913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Magown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael A.","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Soroceanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zelma H.T.","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","article-title":"Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update","volume":"28","author":"Albanese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2010.10.010","article-title":"Hereditary dystonia as a neurodevelopmental circuit disorder: evidence from neuroimaging","volume":"42","author":"Niethammer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib3","first-page":"171","article-title":"Long term results of stereotaxic surgery for infantile dystonia and dyskinesia","volume":"19","author":"Gros","year":"1976","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia (Stuttg)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(96)00003-3","article-title":"Simultaneous bilateral pallidoansotomy for idiopathic dystonia musculorum deformans","volume":"14","author":"Iacono","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199412000-00016","article-title":"Bilateral chronic electrostimulation of ventroposterolateral pallidum: a new therapeutic approach for alleviating all parkinsonian symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Siegfried","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1159\/000098596","article-title":"Ventroposterolateral pallidotomy","volume":"62","author":"Laitinen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib7","first-page":"139","article-title":"Treatment of early-onset generalized dystonia by chronic bilateral stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. Apropos of a case","volume":"45","author":"Coubes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02410-7","article-title":"Treatment of DYT1-generalised dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus","volume":"355","author":"Coubes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)80022-1","article-title":"Bilateral stimulation of globus pallidus internus for treatment of cervical dystonia","volume":"354","author":"Krauss","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.92.3.0457","article-title":"Long-term follow-up study of chronic globus pallidus internus stimulation for posttraumatic hemidystonia","volume":"92","author":"Loher","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S198","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10164","article-title":"Methods for programming and patient management with deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease and dystonia","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21580","article-title":"Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome)","volume":"22","author":"Ostrem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-007-0578-8","article-title":"Effects of pulse width variations in pallidal stimulation for primary generalized dystonia","volume":"254","author":"Vercueil","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907083","article-title":"Pallidal versus subthalamic deep-brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease","volume":"362","author":"Follett","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002401","article-title":"GPi vs STN deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: three-year follow-up","volume":"86","author":"Odekerken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00989.2003","article-title":"Cellular effects of deep brain stimulation: model-based analysis of activation and inhibition","volume":"91","author":"McIntyre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90364-9","article-title":"Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review","volume":"98","author":"Ranck","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014610","article-title":"Strength-duration characteristics of myelinated and non-myelinated bulbospinal axons in the cat spinal cord","volume":"337","author":"West","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050304","article-title":"Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter. I. Evidence from chronaxie measurements","volume":"118","author":"Nowak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res. Exp. Hirnforsch. Exp\u00e9rimentation C\u00e9r\u00e9brale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050305","article-title":"Axons, but not cell bodies, are activated by electrical stimulation in cortical gray matter. II. Evidence from selective inactivation of cell bodies and axon initial segments","volume":"118","author":"Nowak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res. Exp. Hirnforsch. Exp\u00e9rimentation C\u00e9r\u00e9brale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4573","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2000.01306.x","article-title":"Identification of the target neuronal elements in electrical deep brain stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Holsheimer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24187","article-title":"Defining a therapeutic target for pallidal deep brain stimulation for dystonia","volume":"76","author":"Cheung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib24","first-page":"64","article-title":"Functional organization of the basal ganglia: contributions of single-cell recording studies","volume":"107","author":"Delong","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ciba Found. Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.101.2.0181","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation for dystonia confirming a somatotopic organization in the globus pallidus internus","volume":"101","author":"Vayssiere","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2004.02.007","article-title":"The pallidofugal motor fiber system in primates","volume":"10","author":"Parent","year":"2004","journal-title":"Park. Relat. Disord."}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802018302050?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802018302050?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T03:03:36Z","timestamp":1720235016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353802018302050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1353802018302050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Deep brain stimulation parameters for dystonia: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.04.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}