{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:34:07Z","timestamp":1767983647568,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","prd-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,10]],"date-time":"2024-04-10T07:01:28Z","timestamp":1712732488000},"page":"106954","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Longitudinal assessment of blepharospasm severity in patients with long disease duration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Martino","family":"Gentile","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Caccamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Vitucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Pellicciari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Velucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4216-0822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonella","family":"Muroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Defazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26934","article-title":"Blepharospasm 40 years later","volume":"32","author":"Defazio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25475","article-title":"Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update","volume":"28","author":"Albanese","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2017.04.014","article-title":"Clinical heterogeneity in patients with idiopathic blepharospasm: a cluster analysis","volume":"40","author":"Defazio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330230060037","article-title":"Blinking and blepharospasm. Mechanism, diagnosis and management","volume":"248","author":"Jankovic","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2019-321794","article-title":"Risk of spread in adult-onset isolated focal dystonia: a prospective international cohort study","volume":"91","author":"Berman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2022.10.008","article-title":"Motor and psychiatric features in idiopathic blepharospasm: a data-driven cluster analysis","volume":"104","author":"Defazio","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31829bfdf6","article-title":"Development and validation of a clinical guideline for diagnosing blepharospasm","volume":"81","author":"Defazio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26156","article-title":"Development and validation of a clinical scale for rating the severity of blepharospasm","volume":"30","author":"Defazio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13832","article-title":"Disease progression in blepharospasm: a 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"26","author":"Ferrazzano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23011","article-title":"The phenomenology of the geste antagoniste in primary blepharospasm and cervical dystonia","volume":"25","author":"Martino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.25305","article-title":"Sensory tricks in primary cervical dystonia depend on visuotactile temporal discrimination","volume":"28","author":"Kagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.10.023","article-title":"Age dependence ofprimary motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associativestimulation","volume":"119","author":"Tecchio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)02239-X","article-title":"Age-relateddecrease in paired-pulse intracortical inhibition in the human pri-mary motor cortex","volume":"313","author":"Peinemann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."}],"container-title":["Parkinsonism & Related Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802024009660?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1353802024009660?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,2]],"date-time":"2024-06-02T08:26:53Z","timestamp":1717316813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1353802024009660"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S1353802024009660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954","relation":{},"ISSN":["1353-8020"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1353-8020","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal assessment of blepharospasm severity in patients with long disease duration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Parkinsonism & Related Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2024.106954","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106954"}}