{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T18:48:01Z","timestamp":1777056481234,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689638400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005243","name":"United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Patterns"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T10:34:38Z","timestamp":1691750078000},"page":"100820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Consultative engagement of stakeholders toward a roadmap for African language technologies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Siminyu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6061-0888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jade","family":"Abbott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K\u1ecd\u0301l\u00e1","family":"T\u00fab\u1ecd\u0300s\u00fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aremu","family":"Anuoluwapo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blessing K.","family":"Sibanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kofi","family":"Yeboah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Adelani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masabata","family":"Mokgesi-Selinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick R.","family":"Apina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angela Thandizwe","family":"Mthembu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arshath","family":"Ramkilowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babatunde","family":"Oladimeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib1","article-title":"Participatory research for low-resourced machine translation: A case study in african languages","author":"Nekoto","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib2","series-title":"1st Africanlp Workshop Proceedings","author":"Siminyu","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib3","author":"Abbott"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib4","series-title":"Technical report","article-title":"Diverse voices: A how-to guide for facilitating inclusiveness in tech policy","author":"Magassa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib5","series-title":"Digital Democracy, Analogue Politics: How the Internet Era Is Transforming Politics in Kenya","author":"Nyabola","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib6","series-title":"State of the World\u2019s Cities 2008\/9: Harmonious Cities","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/ijsl.2004.009","article-title":"Urbanization and language shift in turkey: the change processes at work in the transition from rural to urban settings","volume":"2004","author":"S\u00f6ylemez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Sociol. Lang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib8","series-title":"The Sociolinguistics of Urbanization","first-page":"246","article-title":"Urbanization and language shift","author":"Tandefelt","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/000203971004500302","article-title":"Urban languages in africa","volume":"45","author":"Beck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib10","series-title":"Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature","author":"Wa Thiong\u2019o","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15700\/saje.v36n3a1274","article-title":"Lessons learnt from teachers\u2019 perspectives on mobile learning in south africa with cultural and linguistic constraints","volume":"36","author":"Jantjies","year":"2016","journal-title":"S.\u00a0Afr. J. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s11159-018-9733-y","article-title":"if you don\u2019t have english, you\u2019re just as good as a dead person\u201d: A narrative of adult english language literacy within post-apartheid south africa","volume":"64","author":"Kaiper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820_bib13","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","first-page":"329","article-title":"Narratives and counternarratives on data sharing in Africa","author":"Abebe","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Patterns"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666389923001897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666389923001897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T23:51:39Z","timestamp":1762991499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666389923001897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S2666389923001897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-3899"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-3899","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Consultative engagement of stakeholders toward a roadmap for African language technologies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Patterns","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.patter.2023.100820","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100820"}}