{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:17:17Z","timestamp":1791314237819,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5246,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T14:32:25Z","timestamp":1141223545000},"page":"132-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Does sunlight have a beneficial influence on certain cancers?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Kricker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib1","first-page":"847","article-title":"Prostate cancer risk and prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (Finland)","volume":"11","author":"Ahonen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib2","first-page":"191","article-title":"The relation of solar radiation to cancer mortality in North America","volume":"1","author":"Apperly","year":"1941","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"7039","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7039.1128","article-title":"Association between incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and solar ultraviolet radiation in England and Wales","volume":"312","author":"Bentham","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-04-0722","article-title":"Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and risk of breast cancer","volume":"14","author":"Bertone-Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji019","article-title":"Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma","volume":"97","author":"Berwick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.24.1819","article-title":"Geographic patterns of breast cancer among American women","volume":"87","author":"Blot","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(02)00710-3","article-title":"Prostate cancer risk and exposure to ultraviolet radiation: further support for the protective effect of sunlight","volume":"192","author":"Bodiwala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib8","unstructured":"Boniol, M., Armstrong, B.K., Dor\u00e9, J.-F., 2005. Seasonal variation in melanoma incidence in NSW reveals the efficacy of early detection and educational campaigns. In: Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Melanoma, Vancouver."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117682","article-title":"Colon cancer and serum vitamin D metabolite levels 10\u201317 years prior to diagnosis","volume":"142","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib10","unstructured":"Devesa, S.S., Grauman, M.A., Blot, W.J., Pennello, G.A., Hoover, R.N., Fraumeni, J.F., 1999. Atlas of Cancer Mortality in the United States: 1950\u20131994. NIH Publication No. 99\u20134564."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7092.1451","article-title":"Residential and occupational exposure to sunlight and mortality from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: composite (threefold) case-control study","volume":"314","author":"Freedman","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.59.4.257","article-title":"Sunlight and mortality from breast, ovarian, colon, prostate, and non-melanoma skin cancer: a composite death certificate based case-control study","volume":"59","author":"Freedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/9.3.227","article-title":"Do sunlight and vitamin D reduce the likelihood of colon cancer?","volume":"9","author":"Garland","year":"1980","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"8424","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91082-7","article-title":"Dietary vitamin D and calcium and risk of colorectal cancer: a 19-year prospective study in men","volume":"1","author":"Garland","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91789-3","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and colon cancer: eight-year prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Garland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(90)90058-R","article-title":"Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: a hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation","volume":"19","author":"Garland","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib17","first-page":"83","article-title":"The epidemiology of vitamin D and cancer incidence and mortality: a review (United States)","volume":"16","author":"Giovannucci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10427","article-title":"An estimate of premature cancer mortality in the U.S. due to inadequate doses of solar Ultraviolet-B radiation","volume":"94","author":"Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55580-0_27","article-title":"Ecologic studies of solar UV-B radiation and cancer mortality rates","volume":"164","author":"Grant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Recent Results Cancer Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19921215)70:12<2861::AID-CNCR2820701224>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality. Evidence for a protective effect of ultraviolet radiation","volume":"70","author":"Hanchette","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/88.5.298","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and sunlight","volume":"88","author":"Hartge","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Natl Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.6.461","article-title":"Prediagnostic serum vitamin D and breast cancer","volume":"90","author":"Hiatt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-03-0187","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation and incidence of non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma among Hispanics in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20470","article-title":"Sun Exposure may protect against Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: a case-control study","volume":"112","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980099000385","article-title":"Association between low levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and breast cancer risk","volume":"2","author":"Janowsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib26","first-page":"399","article-title":"Vitamin D and breast cancer risk: the NHANES I Epidemiologic follow-up study, 1971\u20131975 to 1992. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"8","author":"John","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"issue":"1\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2004.03.067","article-title":"Residential sunlight exposure is associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer","volume":"89\u201390","author":"John","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5470","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-04-3134","article-title":"Sun exposure, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, and risk of advanced prostate cancer","volume":"65","author":"John","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.18.1373","article-title":"Geographic variation in breast cancer incidence rates in a cohort of U.S. women","volume":"89","author":"Laden","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.6.1133","article-title":"Sunlight, vitamin D, and ovarian cancer mortality rates in US women","volume":"23","author":"Lefkowitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830801)52:3<580::AID-CNCR2820520334>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Survival from preinvasive and invasive malignant melanoma in Western Australia","volume":"52","author":"Lemish","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9282","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05788-9","article-title":"Exposure to ultraviolet radiation: association with susceptibility and age at presentation with prostate cancer","volume":"358","author":"Luscombe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1996.169","article-title":"Have increases in solar ultraviolet exposure contributed to the rise in incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?","volume":"73","author":"McMichael","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2004.09.015","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation: effects on risks of prostate cancer and other internal cancers","volume":"571","author":"Moon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602722","article-title":"Season of diagnosis is a prognostic factor in Hodgkin's lymphoma: a possible role of sun-induced vitamin D","volume":"93","author":"Porojnicu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brit. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib36","first-page":"149","article-title":"Vitamin D3 from sunlight may improve the prognosis of breast-, colon- and prostate cancer (Norway)","volume":"15","author":"Robsahm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji022","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation exposure and risk of malignant lymphomas","volume":"97","author":"Smedby","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Natl. Cancer Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11375","article-title":"Both high and low levels of blood vitamin D are associated with a higher prostate cancer risk: a longitudinal, nested case-control study in the Nordic countries","volume":"108","author":"Tuohimaa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"}],"container-title":["Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079610706000095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0079610706000095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T21:39:37Z","timestamp":1758749977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0079610706000095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0079610706000095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0079-6107"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0079-6107","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does sunlight have a beneficial influence on certain cancers?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}