{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:21:22Z","timestamp":1789611682825,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","progcardvascdis.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,6]],"date-time":"2017-07-06T07:31:50Z","timestamp":1499326310000},"page":"103-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":123,"title":["Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Sergey","family":"Kachur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasutakarn","family":"Chongthammakun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl J.","family":"Lavie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alban","family":"De Schutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Arena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard V.","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barry A.","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000152","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142015 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"131","author":"Mozaffarian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.07.017","article-title":"Efficacy of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"162","author":"Lawler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.675041","article-title":"Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training versus moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study","volume":"115","author":"Wisl\u00f8ff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.06.054","article-title":"Exercise training improves exercise capacity and diastolic function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: results of the Ex-DHF (Exercise training in Diastolic Heart Failure) pilot study","volume":"58","author":"Edelmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.02.008","article-title":"Participation in cardiac rehabilitation, readmissions, and death after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"127","author":"Dunlay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw106","volume":"37","author":"Piepoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000133","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"130","author":"Amsterdam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.015","article-title":"2011 ACCF\/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Hillis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0045","author":"NIH"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.2104","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation following percutaneous revascularization, heart transplant, heart valve surgery, and for chronic heart failure","volume":"123","author":"Stewart","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.701466","article-title":"Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery","volume":"116","author":"Suaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200411000-00006","article-title":"Referral rate and outcomes of cardiac rehabilitation after cardiac catheterization in a large Canadian city","volume":"24","author":"Norris","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0065","series-title":"The national audit of cardiac rehabilitation annual statistical report 2013","author":"Doherty","year":"2013"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2014.98","article-title":"Global availability of cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"11","author":"Turk-Adawi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00136.2013","article-title":"The history of \u201cexercise is medicine\u201d in ancient civilizations","volume":"38","author":"Tipton","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJP Adv Physiol Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0080","first-page":"316","article-title":"The \u201cchair\u201d treatment of acute thrombosis","volume":"64","author":"Levine","year":"1951","journal-title":"Trans Assoc Am Physicians"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0085","first-page":"245","article-title":"Mortality in relation to the physical activity of work: a preliminary note on experience in middle age","volume":"10","author":"Morris","year":"1953","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0090","first-page":"993","article-title":"Effects of 10days recumbency on the response to the bicycle ergometer test","volume":"37","author":"Cardus","year":"1966","journal-title":"Aerosp Med"},{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0095","first-page":"VII1","article-title":"Response to exercise after bed rest and after training","volume":"38","author":"Saltin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0100","first-page":"1028","article-title":"Exercise therapy in coronary disease","volume":"44","author":"Hellerstein","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.033","article-title":"Hospital-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation versus usual care among patients with congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or high risk of ischemic heart disease: 12-month results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"155","author":"Zwisler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0110","first-page":"38","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation past, present and future: an overview","volume":"2","author":"Mampuya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1957.02980030001001","article-title":"Rehabilitation of the cardiac patient","volume":"164","author":"Hellerstein","year":"1957","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2000.tb11856.x","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation: from Hellerstein to the millennium","volume":"54","author":"Bethell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.12.125","article-title":"Lessons from contemporary trials of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"232","author":"van Halewijn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180945","volume":"115","author":"Balady","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318235eb4d","article-title":"AHA\/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation","volume":"124","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876383","article-title":"Relationship between cardiac rehabilitation and long-term risks of death and myocardial infarction among elderly Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"121","author":"Hammill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.10.014","article-title":"Increasing cardiac rehabilitation participation from 20% to 70%: a road map from the million hearts cardiac rehabilitation collaborative","volume":"92","author":"Ades","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0499-0","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of a home-based cardiac rehabilitation programme of mixed surveillance in patients with ischemic heart disease at moderate cardiovascular risk: a randomised, controlled clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Bravo-Escobar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2017.02.017","article-title":"Home-based telerehabilitation is not inferior to a centre-based program in patients with chronic heart failure: a randomised trial","volume":"63","author":"Hwang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215511405229","article-title":"Aerobic interval training increases peak oxygen uptake more than usual care exercise training in myocardial infarction patients: a randomized controlled study","volume":"26","author":"Moholdt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2016-000463","article-title":"Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation: abridged Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Buckingham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2013.0283","article-title":"Comparison between hybrid and standard centre-based cardiac rehabilitation in female patients after myocardial infarction: a pilot study","volume":"72","author":"Korzeniowska-Kubacka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000087","article-title":"Hospital-based versus hybrid cardiac rehabilitation program in coronary bypass surgery patients in western Iran: effects on exercise capacity, risk factors, psychological factors, and quality of life","volume":"35","author":"Najafi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.13075\/mp.5893.00468","article-title":"Effects of hybrid comprehensive cardiac telerehabilitation conducted under the pension prevention program of the social insurance institution","volume":"68","author":"Piotrowicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000568","article-title":"Using mobile technology for cardiac rehabilitation: a review and framework for development and evaluation","volume":"2","author":"Beatty","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14669","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014669","article-title":"Development and feasibility of a smartphone, ECG and GPS based system for remotely monitoring exercise in cardiac rehabilitation. Miranda JJ, ed","volume":"6","author":"Worringham","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X17697501","article-title":"An m-Health system for education and motivation in cardiac rehabilitation: the experience of HeartCycle guided exercise","author":"Salvi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-016-0329-9","article-title":"Cardiac patients show high interest in technology enabled cardiovascular rehabilitation","volume":"16","author":"Buys","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316664190","article-title":"Patterns, predictors and effects of texting intervention on physical activity in CHD \u2013 insights from the TEXT ME randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Thakkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prevent Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0210","series-title":"Evaluating of Family Centered Empowerment Model on Preventing Iron Deficiency Anemia","author":"Alhani","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2015-000349","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation using the family-centered empowerment model versus home-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with myocardial infarction: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Vahedian-Azimi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.021348","article-title":"Is there a role for cardiac rehabilitation after coronary artery bypass grafting? Response to Niebauer: treatment after coronary artery bypass surgery remains incomplete without rehabilitation","volume":"133","author":"Niebauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.834184","article-title":"High-calorie-expenditure exercise: a new approach to cardiac rehabilitation for overweight coronary patients","volume":"119","author":"Ades","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0230","article-title":"Physiological adaptations to interval training and the role of exercise intensity","author":"MacInnis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13741-015-0026-8","article-title":"High-intensity interval training (HIT) for effective and time-efficient pre-surgical exercise interventions","volume":"5","author":"Weston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perioper Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092576","article-title":"High-intensity interval training in patients with lifestyle-induced cardiometabolic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Weston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0365-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIT) and continuous endurance training for VO2max improvements: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"45","author":"Milanovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2015.06.828","article-title":"High intensity interval versus moderate intensity continuous training in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of physiological and clinical parameters","volume":"25","author":"Liou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2014.09.001","article-title":"Interval training versus continuous exercise in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Elliott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.000802","article-title":"Do moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity physical activities reduce mortality rates to the same extent?","volume":"3","author":"Shiroma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000216548.84560.ac","article-title":"A single weekly bout of exercise may reduce cardiovascular mortality: how little pain for cardiac gain? \u201cThe HUNT study, Norway.\u201d","volume":"13","author":"Wisl\u00f8ff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"9798","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60749-6","article-title":"Minimum amount of physical activity for reduced mortality and extended life expectancy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"378","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.12.063","article-title":"Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training for the rehabilitation of patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"95","author":"Warburton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12881","article-title":"Effects of 6 months aerobic interval training on skeletal muscle metabolism in middle-aged metabolic syndrome patients","author":"Guadalupe-Grau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.772822","article-title":"Aerobic interval training versus continuous moderate exercise as a treatment for the metabolic syndrome: a pilot study","volume":"118","author":"Tj\u00f8nna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.10.155","article-title":"Aerobic interval training and continuous training equally improve aerobic exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease: the SAINTEX-CAD study","volume":"179","author":"Conraads","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.022924","article-title":"High-intensity interval training in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"135","author":"Ellingsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjr.0000131677.96762.0c","article-title":"High intensity aerobic interval exercise is superior to moderate intensity exercise for increasing aerobic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"11","author":"Rognmo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.209080","article-title":"Exercise duration as a determinant of vascular function and antioxidant balance in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"97","author":"Michaelides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.07.007","article-title":"Exercising for health and longevity vs peak performance: different regimens for different goals","volume":"89","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.05.006","article-title":"Increased cardiovascular disease mortality associated with excessive exercise in heart attack survivors","volume":"89","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430170057028","article-title":"Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women","volume":"262","author":"Blair","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.010296","article-title":"On behalf of the million women study collaborators*. Frequent physical activity may not reduce vascular disease risk as much as moderate activity: large prospective study of women in the United Kingdom","volume":"131","author":"Armstrong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.56.4.831","article-title":"Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences","volume":"56","author":"Holloszy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2007.143834","article-title":"Endurance exercise performance: the physiology of champions: factors that make champions","volume":"586","author":"Joyner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-306596rep","article-title":"Basic science behind the cardiovascular benefits of exercise","volume":"50","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9447","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17402-3","article-title":"Uncoupling proteins in human heart","volume":"364","author":"Murray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0439","article-title":"Aerobic training prior to myocardial infarction increases cardiac GLUT4 and partially preserves heart function in spontaneously hypertensive rats","volume":"42","author":"Schaun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21401","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0909131106","article-title":"The transcriptional coactivator PGC-1alpha mediates exercise-induced angiogenesis in skeletal muscle","volume":"106","author":"Chinsomboon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12607","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor 1 prevents diastolic and systolic dysfunction associated with cardiomyopathy and preserves adrenergic sensitivity","volume":"216","author":"Roof","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20160480","article-title":"Epigenetic control of exercise training-induced cardiac hypertrophy by miR-208","author":"Soci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1517\/13543784.17.9.1315","article-title":"Myocardial infarction, heart failure and sympathetic nervous system activity: new pharmacological approaches that affect neurohumoral activation","volume":"17","author":"Ciarka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Opin Investig Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5476","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005476","article-title":"An observational study on the effect of premature ventricular complex burden on long-term outcome","volume":"96","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.2013.0118","article-title":"Effect of various forms of physical training on the autonomic nervous system activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction","volume":"71","author":"Dani\u0142owicz-Szymanowicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12297","article-title":"Heart rate variability density analysis (Dyx) and prediction of long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"21","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(93)90704-G","article-title":"Ventricular arrhythmias in rehabilitated and nonrehabilitated post-myocardial infarction patients with left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"71","author":"Hertzeanu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3109\/10409238.2012.694843","article-title":"The adipose tissue renin-angiotensin system and metabolic disorders: a review of molecular mechanisms","volume":"47","author":"Kalupahana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711409171","article-title":"Individual patient meta-analysis of exercise training effects on systemic brain natriuretic peptide expression in heart failure","volume":"19","author":"Smart","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2016-0017","article-title":"The role of adrenomedullin in cardiovascular response to exercise - a review","volume":"53","author":"Krzeminski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hum Kinet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.5099\/aj110400241","article-title":"Exercise training prevents coronary endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetic mice","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Biomed Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.12.1351","article-title":"Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men","volume":"102","author":"DeSouza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP0901044R","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise on inflammatory parameters and risk for repeated acute coronary syndrome in patients with ischemic heart disease","volume":"66","author":"Rankovi\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0425","article-title":"Physical activity and adiposity-related inflammation: the MESA","volume":"1","author":"Vella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00848-9","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of exercise training in the skeletal muscle of patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"Gielen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2004.01.009","article-title":"Exercise-based rehabilitation for patients with coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"116","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0110-5","article-title":"Differential effects of aerobic exercise, resistance training and combined exercise modalities on cholesterol and the lipid profile: review, synthesis and recommendations","volume":"44","author":"Mann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00464-8","article-title":"Prevalence and profile of metabolic syndrome in patients following acute coronary events and effects of therapeutic lifestyle change with cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"92","author":"Milani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9438","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17018-9","article-title":"Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study","volume":"364","author":"Yusuf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.12.1358","article-title":"Physical activity and mortality in older men with diagnosed coronary heart disease","volume":"102","author":"Wannamethee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1988.03410070073031","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction. Combined experience of randomized clinical trials","volume":"260","author":"Oldridge","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.2.234","article-title":"An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction","volume":"80","author":"O'Connor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0470","article-title":"Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","volume":"4","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001800.pub2","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","volume":"7","author":"Heran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316671181","article-title":"The prognostic effect of cardiac rehabilitation in the era of acute revascularisation and statin therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and non-randomized studies \u2013 The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS)","volume":"23","author":"Rauch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prevent Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.10.044","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease","volume":"67","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03601.x","article-title":"A realist study of the mechanisms of cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"52","author":"Clark","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000152102.29293.D7","article-title":"Patients with depressive symptoms have lower health status benefits after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"111","author":"Mallik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.03.026","article-title":"Impact of cardiac rehabilitation on depression and its associated mortality","volume":"120","author":"Milani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.07.006","article-title":"Significance of comorbid psychological stress and depression on outcomes after cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"129","author":"Kachur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.08.012","article-title":"Protective effect of regular physical activity on depression after myocardial infarction: the HUNT study","volume":"129","author":"Ernstsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200003000-00005","article-title":"Impact of duration in a cardiac rehabilitation program on coronary risk profile and health-related quality of life outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Morrin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2016.07.508","article-title":"Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training on psychological risk factors and subsequent prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"32","author":"Lavie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.81.4.359","article-title":"Changes in cardiorespiratory fitness, psychological wellbeing, quality of life, and vocational status following a 12 month cardiac exercise rehabilitation programme","volume":"81","author":"Dugmore","year":"1999","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0530","first-page":"124","article-title":"Comparison of health-related quality of life after percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"12","author":"Yazdani-Bakhsh","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181485","article-title":"Exercise and acute cardiovascular events placing the risks into perspective: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism and the Council on Clinical Cardiology","volume":"115","author":"Thompson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.454","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"O'Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.123117","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk of high- versus moderate-intensity aerobic exercise in coronary heart disease patients","volume":"126","author":"Rognmo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-1590","article-title":"Safety of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation and exercise testing for cardiac patients in Japan: a nationwide survey","volume":"78","author":"Saito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.12.026","article-title":"Aerobic fitness and risk of ventricular arrhythmia following physical exertion","volume":"32","author":"Chahal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.09.031","article-title":"Personalized activity intelligence (PAI) for prevention of cardiovascular disease and promotion of physical activity","volume":"130","author":"Nes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med"}],"container-title":["Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033062017300920?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0033062017300920?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T09:37:30Z","timestamp":1692869850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0033062017300920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0033062017300920"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-0620"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-0620","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training programs in coronary heart disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcad.2017.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}