{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T20:22:06Z","timestamp":1773951726739,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T15:23:50Z","timestamp":1674487430000},"page":"148-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effects of a digital diabetes prevention program on cardiovascular risk among individuals with prediabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Tzeyu L.","family":"Michaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio A.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwenndolyn C.","family":"Porter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol A.","family":"Kittel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana A.","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn E.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A.","family":"Katula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cynthia","family":"Castro Sweet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul A.","family":"Estabrooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily V.","family":"Dressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000950","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics\u20142021 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"143","author":"Virani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib2","unstructured":"American Heart Association. Cardiovascular disease: a costly burden for America (projections through 2035). Washington, DC: American Heart Association; 2017. 2019."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.05.004","article-title":"Annual incidence and relative risk of diabetes in people with various categories of dysglycemia: a systematic overview and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"78","author":"Gerstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.685628","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)","volume":"116","author":"Barr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.2.2.120","article-title":"Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham study","volume":"2","author":"Kannel","year":"1979","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000221766.73692.0b","article-title":"Impaired glucose tolerance increases stroke risk in nondiabetic patients with transient ischemic attack or minor ischemic stroke","volume":"37","author":"Vermeer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib7","first-page":"355","article-title":"Association between prediabetes and risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-2439","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factor targets and cardiovascular disease event risk in diabetes: a pooling project of the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis, and Jackson Heart Study","volume":"39","author":"Wong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192703","article-title":"Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association\u2019s strategic Impact Goal through 2020 and beyond","volume":"121","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib10","series-title":"Handbook of psychocardiology Singapore","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Changing lifestyle behaviors to improve the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease","author":"Oldenburg","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1731","article-title":"Healthy behavior change and cardiovascular outcomes in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients: a cohort analysis of the ADDITION-Cambridge study","volume":"37","author":"Long","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012512","article-title":"Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin","volume":"346","author":"Knowler","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176436","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle interventions on cardiovascular risk factors among adults without impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"25 Part B","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib14","first-page":"2960","article-title":"AHA\/ACC guideline on lifestyle management to reduce cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"63","author":"Eckel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1622","article-title":"Reduced 10-year risk of coronary heart disease in patients who participated in a community-based diabetes prevention program: the DEPLOY pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913913484419","article-title":"One-year cardiovascular risk and quality of life changes in participants of a health trainer service","volume":"134","author":"Gidlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.12.012","article-title":"A community based primary prevention programme for type 2 diabetes integrating identification and lifestyle intervention for prevention: the Let's Prevent Diabetes cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"84","author":"Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2622","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0656","article-title":"Regression from prediabetes to normal glucose regulation is associated with reduction in cardiovascular risk: results from the Diabetes Prevention Program outcomes study","volume":"37","author":"Perreault","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. A Guide for Using Telehealth Technologies in Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support and in the National Diabetes Prevention Program Lifestyle Change Program. 2021. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/programs\/stateandlocal\/resources\/telehealth.html. Accessed February 17 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.01.003","article-title":"A novel diabetes prevention intervention using a mobile app: a randomized controlled trial with overweight adults at risk","volume":"49","author":"Fukuoka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/17842","article-title":"Mobile delivery of the diabetes prevention program in people with prediabetes: randomized controlled Trial","volume":"8","author":"Toro-Ramos","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth uHealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib22","article-title":"Effects of a Digital Diabetes Prevention Program on HbA1c and Body Weight in Prediabetes","author":"Katula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106068","article-title":"Effects of a lifestyle intervention on cardiovascular risk among high-risk individuals for diabetes in a low-and middle-income setting: secondary analysis of the Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program","volume":"139","author":"Lotfaliany","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0824","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of lifestyle intervention efforts in the community: results of the Rethinking Eating and ACTivity (REACT) study","volume":"36","author":"Piatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051328","article-title":"Effects of a 2-year primary care lifestyle intervention on cardiometabolic risk factors: a cluster-randomized trial","volume":"143","author":"H\u00f6chsmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib26","article-title":"Preventing diabetes with digital health and coaching for translation and scalability (PREDICTS): a type 1 hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial protocol","author":"Almeida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab054","article-title":"Costing a population health management approach for participant recruitment to a diabetes prevention study","author":"Michaud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilson K., Michaud T., Almeida F., Schwab R., Porter G., Aquilina K. et al. Using a population health management approach to enroll participants in a diabetes prevention trial: Reach outcomes from the PREDICTS randomized clinical trial. 2021.","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibab010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264316688791","article-title":"Outcomes of a digital health program with human coaching for diabetes risk reduction in a Medicare population","volume":"30","author":"Castro Sweet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Aging Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib30","first-page":"139","article-title":"Cost savings and reduced health care utilization associated with participation in a digital diabetes prevention program in an adult workforce population","volume":"7","author":"Castro Sweet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Health Econ. Outcomes Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib31","first-page":"18","article-title":"The Godin-Shephard leisure-time physical activity questionnaire","volume":"4","author":"Godin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Fit. J. Can."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.10.009","article-title":"Glasgow RE. starting the conversation: performance of a brief dietary assessment and intervention tool for health professionals","volume":"40","author":"Paxton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.03.010","article-title":"ACC\/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"74","author":"Arnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2019"},{"issue":"25 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib34","first-page":"S49","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Goff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.001180","article-title":"A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis. Model Mech."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement","volume":"112","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib37","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Facts About Hypertension. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/bloodpressure\/facts.htm. Accessed January 28 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Impact of intensive lifestyle and metformin therapy on cardiovascular disease risk factors in the diabetes prevention program. Diabetes care. 2005;28(4):888\u2013894.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.4.888"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000002044","article-title":"Impact of a digital diabetes prevention program on risk factors for chronic disease in a workforce cohort","volume":"62","author":"Birse","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991823000074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991823000074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:01:15Z","timestamp":1761696075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991823000074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991823000074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of a digital diabetes prevention program on cardiovascular risk among individuals with prediabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}