{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:16:21Z","timestamp":1785816981112,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,30]],"date-time":"2023-01-30T02:22:42Z","timestamp":1675045362000},"page":"113-118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Diabetes mellitus: Lessons from COVID-19 for monkeypox infection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"JA","family":"Ruiz-Pacheco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"LA","family":"Castillo-D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Arreola-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Fonseca-Coronado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"G\u00f3mez-Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib1","unstructured":"\u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/monkeypox\/response\/2022\/world-map.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib2","unstructured":"\u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/monkeypox\/considerations-for-monkeypox-vaccination.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib3","unstructured":"Sapra, A., P. Bhandari, Diabetes Mellitus, in StatPearls. 2022: Treasure Island (FL)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.613039","article-title":"Molecular and structural basis of DNA sensors in antiviral innate immunity","volume":"11","author":"Zahid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-021-00695-8","article-title":"Outcome and death risk of diabetes patients with Covid-19 receiving pre-hospital and in-hospital metformin therapies","volume":"13","author":"Tamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.3390\/v7031100","article-title":"The origin of the variola virus","volume":"7","author":"Babkin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib7","first-page":"73","article-title":"Human monkeypox: disease pattern, incidence and attack rates in a rural area of northern Zaire","volume":"40","author":"Jezek","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trop. Geogr. Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.242347","article-title":"Modelling human-to-human transmission of monkeypox","volume":"98","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2022.05.028","article-title":"Transmission of monkeypox virus through sexual contact - a novel route of infection","author":"Heskin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00241","article-title":"Emergence of monkeypox as the most important orthopoxvirus infection in humans","volume":"6","author":"Sklenovska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v9120380","article-title":"Improving the care and treatment of monkeypox patients in low-resource settings: applying evidence from contemporary biomedical and smallpox biodefense research","volume":"9","author":"Reynolds","year":"2017","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib12","first-page":"593","article-title":"A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in basankusu territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"46","author":"Ladnyj","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.32.2100745","article-title":"Family cluster of three cases of monkeypox imported from Nigeria to the United Kingdom","volume":"26","author":"Hobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Surveill."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib15","unstructured":"\u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/monkeypox\/outbreak\/us-outbreaks.html\u3009."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01931-10","article-title":"Comparative analysis of monkeypox virus infection of cynomolgus macaques by the intravenous or intrabronchial inoculation route","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(22)00228-6","article-title":"Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK","volume":"22","author":"Adler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit703","article-title":"Human monkeypox","volume":"58","author":"McCollum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060533","article-title":"Poxvirus antigen staining of immune cells as a biomarker to predict disease outcome in monkeypox and cowpox virus infection in non-human primates","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.3780373","article-title":"The pathology of experimental aerosolized monkeypox virus infection in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"81","author":"Zaucha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077804","article-title":"Monkeypox virus infection of rhesus macaques induces massive expansion of natural killer cells but suppresses natural killer cell functions","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2014.12.001","article-title":"Cytokine modulation correlates with severity of monkeypox disease in humans","volume":"63","author":"Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Virol."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14567","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800589105","article-title":"Monkeypox virus evades antiviral CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses by suppressing cognate T cell activation","volume":"105","author":"Hammarlund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI33940","article-title":"Survival of lethal poxvirus infection in mice depends on TLR9, and therapeutic vaccination provides protection","volume":"118","author":"Samuelsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.180.1.483","article-title":"TLR3 increases disease morbidity and mortality from vaccinia infection","volume":"180","author":"Hutchens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000153","article-title":"Protective effect of Toll-like receptor 4 in pulmonary vaccinia infection","volume":"4","author":"Hutchens","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.10.034","article-title":"DNA-PK is targeted by multiple vaccinia virus proteins to inhibit DNA sensing","volume":"25","author":"Scutts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2018.08.007","article-title":"A balancing act: MDA5 in antiviral immunity and autoinflammation","volume":"27","author":"Dias Junior","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29308-2","article-title":"Lung type II alveolar epithelial cells collaborate with CCR2(+) inflammatory monocytes in host defense against poxvirus infection","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00148-07","article-title":"Monkeypox-induced immunity and failure of childhood smallpox vaccination to provide complete protection","volume":"14","author":"Karem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Vaccin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3567","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S319895","article-title":"A review of current trends with type 2 diabetes epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, treatments and future perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Reed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Syndr. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib32","unstructured":"\u3008https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/idfawp\/resource-files\/2021\/07\/IDF_Atlas_10th_Edition_2021.pdf\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4711-2","article-title":"Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence","volume":"62","author":"Harding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0071","article-title":"Diabetes and the risk of infection: a national cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2016-000336","article-title":"The association between diabetes mellitus and incident infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"5","author":"Abu-Ashour","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3109\/08830185.2010.529976","article-title":"Pathogen recognition by the innate immune system","volume":"30","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2014.00461","article-title":"Toll-like receptor signaling pathways","volume":"5","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.559595","article-title":"Susceptibility for some infectious diseases in patients with diabetes: the key role of glycemia","volume":"9","author":"Chavez-Reyes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb17362.x","article-title":"The effect of glucose and advanced glycosylation end products on IL-6 production by human monocytes","volume":"748","author":"Morohoshi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.178.6.2165","article-title":"Advanced glycosylation endproduct-specific receptors on human and rat T-lymphocytes mediate synthesis of interferon gamma: role in tissue remodeling","volume":"178","author":"Imani","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.72071","article-title":"Overriding impaired FPR chemotaxis signaling in diabetic neutrophil stimulates infection control in murine diabetic wound","volume":"11","author":"Roy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0023366","article-title":"Phagocytic activity is impaired in type 2 diabetes mellitus and increases after metabolic improvement","volume":"6","author":"Lecube","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib43","article-title":"Enhanced endocytosis elevated virulence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 due to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"26","author":"Subbaram","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gene Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.02841-19","article-title":"Glycemic variability in diabetes increases the severity of influenza","volume":"11","author":"Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8968","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88598-6","article-title":"Non-autoimmune diabetes mellitus and the risk of virus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies","volume":"11","author":"Lontchi-Yimagou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000163310.12516.2D","article-title":"Association of type 2 diabetes mellitus and seroprevalence for cytomegalovirus","volume":"98","author":"Roberts","year":"2005","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.08.003","article-title":"Insulin receptor-mediated stimulation boosts T cell immunity during inflammation and infection","volume":"28","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2018.05.005","article-title":"Virus-induced interferon-gamma causes insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and derails glycemic control in obesity","volume":"49","author":"Sestan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3887","article-title":"Diabetes primes neutrophils to undergo NETosis, which impairs wound healing","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22168854","article-title":"Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in severe SARS-CoV-2 lung disease","volume":"22","author":"Szturmowicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-979789","article-title":"Elevated glucose levels stimulate transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1), suppress interleukin IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 production and DNA synthesis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells","volume":"28","author":"Reinhold","year":"1996","journal-title":"Horm. Metab. Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3090","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-0564","article-title":"High glucose induces toll-like receptor expression in human monocytes: mechanism of activation","volume":"57","author":"Dasu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-021-00780-y","article-title":"TLR9 regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via the NF-kB signaling pathway in diabetic nephropathy","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetol. Metab. Syndr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-020-2598-6","article-title":"High glucose mediates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via upregulation of ELF3 expression","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24138","article-title":"Induction of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta) is a critical component of lung inflammation during influenza A (H1N1) virus infection","volume":"87","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2004.02000.x","article-title":"Enhanced viral clearance in interleukin-18 gene-deficient mice after pulmonary infection with influenza A virus","volume":"114","author":"Van Der Sluijs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1179\/174329210X12650506623564","article-title":"Hyperglycemia, oxidative and nitrosative stress affect antiviral, inflammatory and apoptotic signaling of cultured thymocytes","volume":"15","author":"Kocic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Redox Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/JLB.3MA0321-745R","article-title":"Diabetes induces macrophage dysfunction through cytoplasmic dsDNA\/AIM2 associated pyroptosis","volume":"110","author":"Nie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12196","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708744114","article-title":"DsbA-L prevents obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance by suppressing the mtDNA release-activated cGAS-cGAMP-STING pathway","volume":"114","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2017.04.008","article-title":"DNA-PK promotes the mitochondrial, metabolic, and physical decline that occurs during aging","volume":"25","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02538","article-title":"Pharmacological inhibitors of the NLRP3 inflammasome","volume":"10","author":"Zahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2885","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02885","article-title":"Improving the innate immune response in diabetes by modifying the renin angiotensin system","volume":"10","author":"Soto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2015.00386","article-title":"DPP4 in diabetes","volume":"6","author":"Rohrborn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.4062\/biomolther.2020.150","article-title":"Effects of the antidiabetic drugs evogliptin and sitagliptin on the immune function of CD26\/DPP4 in Th1 cells","volume":"29","author":"Yoon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomol. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra041001","article-title":"Thiazolidinediones","volume":"351","author":"Yki-Jarvinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.cdd.4401011","article-title":"Apoptosis and reduced influenza A virus specific CD8+ T cells in aging mice","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib67","article-title":"A Matter of life or death: productively infected and bystander CD4 T cells in early HIV infection","volume":"11","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18721","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-97441-x","article-title":"Metformin selectively dampens the acute inflammatory response through an AMPK-dependent mechanism","volume":"11","author":"Postler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10489","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00304-15","article-title":"Evasion of the innate immune type I interferon system by monkeypox virus","volume":"89","author":"Arndt","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90273-F","article-title":"Vaccinia and cowpox viruses encode a novel secreted interleukin-1-binding protein","volume":"71","author":"Spriggs","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2019.1706305","article-title":"Metformin promotes innate immunity through a conserved PMK-1\/p38 MAPK pathway","volume":"11","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2021.715981","article-title":"Metformin enhances B cell function and antibody responses of elderly individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"2","author":"Frasca","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Aging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2018.09.005","article-title":"Effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on systemic and tissue low-grade inflammation: the potential contribution to diabetes complications and cardiovascular disease","volume":"44","author":"Bonnet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/v11010034","article-title":"Cytokine signature associated with disease severity in dengue","volume":"11","author":"Patro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01529-6","article-title":"Association between the cytokine storm, immune cell dynamics, and viral replicative capacity in hyperacute HIV infection","volume":"18","author":"Muema","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med."}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991823000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991823000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:01:23Z","timestamp":1761696083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991823000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991823000086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diabetes mellitus: Lessons from COVID-19 for monkeypox infection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}