{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T13:39:15Z","timestamp":1782913155875,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,22]],"date-time":"2024-12-22T11:05:11Z","timestamp":1734865511000},"page":"46-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Association between insurance status and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes in the United States from 2011 to 2020"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jordan","family":"Khorsandi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kraversky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Martinyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grettel","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebl","family":"Barengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10397","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01301-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"402","author":"GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.04.027","article-title":"Global prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and projection of burden through 2045: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Teo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30411-5","article-title":"Screening for diabetic retinopathy: new perspectives and challenges","volume":"8","author":"Vujosevic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib4","unstructured":"Kollias A.N., Ulbig M.W.. Diabetic retinopathy: early diagnosis and effective treatment. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010 Feb;107(5):75-83; quiz 84. doi: 10.3238\/arztebl.2010.0075. Epub 2010 Feb 5. PMID: 20186318; PMCID: PMC2828250."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association, 2011. Standards of medical care in diabetes--2011. , (Suppl 1), S11\u2013S61. AmericanDiabetes Association (Diabetes care34 Suppl 1https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc11-S011.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-S011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association, 2020. 1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: American Diabetes Association (Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2020. Diabetes care, 43(Suppl 1), S7\u2013S13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc20-S001.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2020.07.004","article-title":"Rates of eye care and diabetic eye disease among insured patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Gange","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Retin."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.07.020","article-title":"Gaps in receipt of regular eye examinations among medicare beneficiaries diagnosed with diabetes or chronic eye diseases","volume":"121","author":"Sloan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.125534","article-title":"Insurance status and quality of diabetes care in community health centers","volume":"99","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2019.05.033","article-title":"Characteristics associated with adherence to annual dilated eye examinations among US patients with diagnosed diabetes","volume":"126","author":"Eppley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.789531","article-title":"Factors contributing to diabetes patients not receiving annual dilated eye examinations","volume":"20","author":"Paksin-Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib12","series-title":"Diabetes in America","first-page":"42","article-title":"Health Insurance and Diabetes","author":"Casagrande","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-0228","article-title":"Incidence of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and other neovascular sequelae at 5 years following diagnosis of type 2 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Gange","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xops.2023.100458","article-title":"The relationship between health insurance status and diabetic retinopathy progression","volume":"4","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/24741264231221607","article-title":"Effect of race and Insurance Status on Treatment and Outcomes in Diabetic Retinopathy: Analysis of 43\u202f274 Eyes Using the IRIS Registry","author":"Maturi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Vitreoretin Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2021.03.010","article-title":"Racial, ethnic, and insurance-based disparities upon initiation of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy for diabetic macular edema in the US","volume":"128","author":"Malhotra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.123.5.669","article-title":"Need for eye care among older adults with diabetes mellitus in fee-for-service and managed Medicare","volume":"123","author":"Brown","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13480","article-title":"Update in the epidemiology, risk factors, screening, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy","volume":"12","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2641","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association","volume":"40","author":"Solomon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1422","article-title":"Higher prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients of South Asian ethnicity compared with white Europeans in the community: a cross-sectional study","volume":"32","author":"Raymond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.08.063","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States","volume":"141","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.11491116","article-title":"Diabetic kidney disease: challenges, progress, and possibilities","author":"Alicic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12932","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetes and its effects on stroke outcomes: a meta-analysis and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Lau","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Invest."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2021-002374","article-title":"Social determinants of health impacting adherence to diabetic retinopathy examinations","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007_bib25","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics NN CN HH SASCS vital and health statistics. (2022). \u3008https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/series\/sr_02\/sr02-190.pdf\u3009."}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991824002420?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991824002420?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,8]],"date-time":"2025-02-08T12:35:03Z","timestamp":1739018103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991824002420"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991824002420"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association between insurance status and prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes in the United States from 2011 to 2020","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2024.12.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}