{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:30:13Z","timestamp":1762558213846,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]],"date-time":"2025-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005104","name":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australian Government","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["628582","299831"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["628582","299831"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001778","name":"Deakin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024951","name":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025520","name":"Medical Research Future Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002429","name":"Amgen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002429","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000951","name":"Cancer Council Victoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T07:30:33Z","timestamp":1751614233000},"page":"545-551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical characteristics and mortality in novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes in an Australian population-based cohort of men"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2123-3545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacob W.","family":"Harland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zoe Shih-Jung","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Cukier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spiros","family":"Fourlanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Swinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Spolding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Kotowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5064-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kara L.","family":"Holloway-Kew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086167","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3086167","article-title":"Complications of Diabetes 2017","volume":"2018","author":"Papatheodorou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib2","first-page":"88","article-title":"Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications, Nature reviews","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6156.1000790","article-title":"Determination of insulin resistance and beta-cell function using homeostatic model assessment in type 2 diabetic patients at diagnosis","volume":"9","author":"Basukala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21176275","article-title":"Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"21","author":"Galicia-Garcia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30051-2","article-title":"Novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes and their association with outcomes: a data-driven cluster analysis of six variables","volume":"6","author":"Ahlqvist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa628","article-title":"Are the different diabetes subgroups correlated with all-cause, cancer-related, and cardiovascular-related mortality?","volume":"105","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-2372","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes subgroups, risk for complications, and differential effects due to an intensive lifestyle intervention","volume":"44","author":"Bancks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr148","article-title":"Cohort profile: Geelong Osteoporosis Study","volume":"41","author":"Pasco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3160","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3160","article-title":"Follow-up report on the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Genuth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib10","first-page":"419","article-title":"Replacement of insulin by fasting C-peptide in modified homeostasis model assessment to evaluate insulin resistance and islet beta cell function","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5694\/mja11.11329","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and automatic reporting of estimated glomerular filtration rate: new developments and revised recommendations","volume":"197","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"year":"1996","series-title":"Dietary questionnaire for epidemiological studies (version 2)","author":"Giles","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib14","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol, in, 2020."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"High blood pressure","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib15"},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Abnormal blood lipids (dyslipidaemia)","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib16"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30187-1","article-title":"Risk of diabetes-associated diseases in subgroups of patients with recent-onset diabetes: a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"7","author":"Zaharia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2020-001506","article-title":"Novel subgroups of type 2 diabetes and their association with microvascular outcomes in an Asian Indian population: a data-driven cluster analysis: the INSPIRED study","volume":"8","author":"Anjana","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.11.001","article-title":"Obesity and cancer risk: Emerging biological mechanisms and perspectives","volume":"92","author":"Avgerinos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.115.306825","article-title":"Epidemiology of obesity and diabetes and their cardiovascular complications","volume":"118","author":"Bhupathiraju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2013.09.005","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: an update","volume":"43","author":"Lastra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.117.10546","article-title":"Hypertension and diabetes mellitus: coprediction and time trajectories","volume":"71","author":"Tsimihodimos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2015.08.004","article-title":"Structural and functional changes with the aging kidney","volume":"23","author":"Denic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Chronic Kidney Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605231164548","article-title":"Insulin resistance and cardiovascular disease","volume":"51","author":"Kosmas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20170947","article-title":"Fasting insulin, insulin resistance, and risk of cardiovascular or all-cause mortality in non-diabetic adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biosci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab810","article-title":"Physical fitness and cardiovascular risk factors in novel diabetes subgroups","volume":"107","author":"Saatmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-023-00488-w","article-title":"Management of type 2 diabetes in the new era","volume":"22","author":"Liakos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Horm. (Athens)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-18576","article-title":"Insulin resistance: definition and consequences","volume":"109 2","author":"Lebovitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3502","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: going beyond traditional risk factors","volume":"38","author":"Silveira Rossi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Res Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31320-5","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes","volume":"391","author":"DiMeglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet (Lond. Engl. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.760778","article-title":"Comorbidities in recent-onset adult type 1 diabetes: a comparison of german cohorts","volume":"13","author":"Zaharia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2021.637945","article-title":"Novel Reclassification of adult diabetes is useful to distinguish stages of \u03b2-cell function linked to the risk of vascular complications: the DOLCE study from Northern Ukraine","volume":"12","author":"Fedotkina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Genet"}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825001160?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825001160?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:27:46Z","timestamp":1762558066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991825001160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991825001160"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1751-9918"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical characteristics and mortality in novel subgroups of adult-onset diabetes in an Australian population-based cohort of men","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Primary Care Diabetes Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}