{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:53:13Z","timestamp":1781855593804,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010080","name":"SBOH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["831950007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["831950007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010080","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T22:35:54Z","timestamp":1760567754000},"page":"53-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Type 2 diabetes monitoring and control in migrants and non-migrants: A population-based cohort study in primary care in the Netherlands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"B.T.","family":"Strooij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Remmelzwaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Muilwijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Overbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.M.C.","family":"Herings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.J.M.","family":"Elders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.P.J.","family":"van Hout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.R.","family":"Maarsingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.G.M.","family":"van Valkengoed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.T.","family":"Blom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib1","series-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"Magliano","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-015-1302-9","article-title":"Disparities in type 2 diabetes prevalence among ethnic minority groups resident in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Meeks","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intern Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib3","series-title":"Diabetes Mellitus in Nederland: Prevalentie Naar Migratieachtergrond En Sociaaleconomische Status","author":"Horsselenberg","year":"2022"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2024-004345","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes complications in ethnic minority compared with european host populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Beulens","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2023.01.002","article-title":"Are social determinants of health associated with the development of early complications among young adults with type 2 diabetes? A population based study using linked databases","volume":"17","author":"Nieuwenhuijse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prim. Care Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8030627","article-title":"Meeting the challenge of diabetes in ageing and diverse populations: a review of the literature from the UK","volume":"2016","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.15336","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in quality of diabetes care in scotland: a national cohort study","author":"Scheuer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabet. Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003106","article-title":"Ethnic disparities in initiation and intensification of diabetes treatment in adults with type 2 diabetes in the UK, 1990-2017: a cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Mathur","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002942","article-title":"Disparities in glycaemic control, monitoring, and treatment of type 2 diabetes in england: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"16","author":"Whyte","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-007599","article-title":"Impact of ethnicity on progress of glycaemic control in 131,935 newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide observational study from the Swedish national diabetes register","volume":"5","author":"Rawshani","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001277","article-title":"Guideline-level monitoring, biomarker levels and pharmacological treatment in migrants and native Danes with type 2 diabetes: Population-wide analyses","volume":"3","author":"Isaksen","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Glob. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib12","series-title":"Bilthoven: National Institute for Public Health and the Environment","article-title":"Three years of bundled payment for diabetes care in the Netherlands","author":"Struijs","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib13","unstructured":"Dutch Ministry of Health WaS. Standard health insurance. Den Haag: Ministerie van VWS; 2023 [Available from: https:\/\/www.government.nl\/topics\/health-insurance\/standard-health-insurance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib14","unstructured":"Barents E.S.E.B.H., Bouma M., Dankers M., De Rooij A., Hart H.E., Houweling S.T., IJzerman R.G., Janssen P.G.H., Kerssen A., Oud M., Palmen J., Van den Brink-Muinen A., Van den Donk M., Verburg-Oorthuizen A.F.E., Wiersma Tj. NHG-Standaard Diabetes mellitus type 2 2018 [updated January 2023. Available from: https:\/\/richtlijnen.nhg.org\/standaarden\/diabetes-mellitus-type-2#samenvatting-consultatie-en-verwijzing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/9896849","article-title":"Case finding and medical treatment of type 2 diabetes among different ethnic minority groups: the HELIUS study","volume":"2017","author":"Snijder","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S381728","article-title":"The DIAbetes MANagement and treatment (DIAMANT) cohort","volume":"14","author":"Overbeek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/13.3.294","article-title":"The international classification of primary care (ICPC): new applications in research and computer-based patient records in family practice","volume":"13","author":"Hofmans-Okkes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam. Pr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib19","series-title":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology","first-page":"2018","article-title":"Guidelines for ATC classification and DDD assignment 2019","author":"WHO","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-022-00964-9","article-title":"ThinkCascades: a tool for identifying clinically important prescribing cascades affecting older people","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib21","unstructured":"StatLine. Table: Bevolkingsontwikkeling; herkomstland en geboorteland (ouders) 2024 [updated July 29 2024. Available from: https:\/\/opendata.cbs.nl\/statline\/#\/CBS\/nl\/dataset\/85369NED\/table?ts=1741786798332."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib22","first-page":"512","volume":"56","author":"Rutten","year":"2013","journal-title":"NHGStandaard Diabetes mellitus type 2 (derde herziening)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0621-2","article-title":"What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions","volume":"17","author":"Masnoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib24","series-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0","article-title":"Released","author":"IBM, Corp","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v015.i02","article-title":"The r package geepack for generalized estimating equations","volume":"15","author":"Halekoh","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-018-1102-6","article-title":"Prevalence and management of diabetes in immigrants resident in the lombardy region: the importance of ethnicity and duration of stay","volume":"55","author":"Marzona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-014-0125-z","article-title":"Differences in health care utilisation between elderly from ethnic minorities and ethnic Dutch elderly","volume":"13","author":"Verhagen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J. Equity Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay107","article-title":"Non-communicable diseases in migrants: an expert review","volume":"26","author":"Agyemang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Travel Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2011.01017.x","article-title":"Patient access to healthcare services and optimisation of self-management for ethnic minority populations living with diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Soc. Care Community"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05586-1","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes burden among migrants in Europe: unravelling the causal pathways","volume":"64","author":"Agyemang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251332048","article-title":"Health information seeking behavior and health information preferences among ethnically and socioeconomically diverse patients and communities: a qualitative study","volume":"16","author":"Hummel","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Prim. Care Community Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.06.005","article-title":"Do Dutch doctors communicate differently with immigrant patients than with Dutch patients?","volume":"63","author":"Meeuwesen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15230","article-title":"Glucose-lowering drug use in migrants and native Danes with type 2 diabetes: disparities in combination therapy and drug types","volume":"25","author":"Isaksen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes. Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01438-9","article-title":"The role of religion, spirituality and fasting in coping with diabetes among Indian migrants in Australia: a qualitative exploratory study","volume":"61","author":"Ahmad","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Relig. Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02538.x","article-title":"Prevalence and reasons for insulin refusal in Bangladeshi patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in east London","volume":"25","author":"Khan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-024-00369-0","article-title":"Towards a precise and reflexive use of migration\u2011related terminology in quantitative research: criticism and suggestions","volume":"12","author":"Borrelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comp. Migr. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib37","series-title":"Zorglandschap en zorggebruik in een veranderende eerste lijn","author":"Flinterman","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib38","series-title":"Koppelen. Statistische Methoden","author":"Willenborg","year":"2010"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0315433","article-title":"A systematic review exploring the factors that contribute to increased primary care physician turnover in socio-economically deprived areas","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib40","series-title":"Zorg in de grote steden","author":"Verkleij","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09654-7","article-title":"What can we learn from experiences in general practice during the COVID-19 pandemic? A qualitative study","volume":"23","author":"Rijpkema","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky214.283","article-title":"Factors affecting health literacy among immigrants - systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-023-01576-0","article-title":"Barriers and enablers of diabetes Self-Management strategies among Arabic-Speaking immigrants living with type 2 diabetes in High-Income Western countries- a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Althubyani","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor Health"}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825001962?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825001962?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:21:06Z","timestamp":1781853666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991825001962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991825001962"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Type 2 diabetes monitoring and control in migrants and non-migrants: A population-based cohort study in primary care in the Netherlands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.10.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Primary Care Diabetes Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}