{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:59:16Z","timestamp":1792551556889,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information Communication Technology Planning and Evaluation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS-2025-25443209"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-2025-25443209"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,13]],"date-time":"2025-12-13T04:37:26Z","timestamp":1765600646000},"page":"61-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Impact of real-time continuous glucose monitoring and personalized digital health coaching on glycemic control and lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Yujin","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Rin","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji-eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boram","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-bo","family":"Noh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5209-0824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jae-Heon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye Seul","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.2991\/jegh.k.191028.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes - Global Burden of Disease and Forecasted Trends","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2021.154838","article-title":"Current trends in epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk management in type 2 diabetes","volume":"123","author":"Yun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib3","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827615619159","article-title":"Lifestyle and the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes: A Status Report","volume":"12","author":"Galaviz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-653","article-title":"Reduction of diabetes risk in routine clinical practice: are physical activity and nutrition interventions feasible and are the outcomes from reference trials replicable? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Cardona-Morrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib6","first-page":"4","article-title":"American Diabetes A. Standards of Care in Diabetes-2023 Abridged for Primary Care Providers","volume":"41","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2022.0271","article-title":"Advances in Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Integrated Devices for Management of Diabetes with Insulin-Based Therapy: Improvement in Glycemic Control","volume":"47","author":"Yoo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2018.09.005","article-title":"Patient-Driven Diabetes Care of the Future in the Technology Era","volume":"29","author":"Ashrafzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Metab."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib9","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in diabetes management: Advancements, opportunities, and challenges","volume":"4","author":"Guan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0761-5","article-title":"Glycemic variability determined with a continuous glucose monitoring system can predict prognosis after acute coronary syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Takahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.02.014","article-title":"Glycemic variability assessed using continuous glucose monitoring in individuals without diabetes and associations with cardiometabolic risk markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hjort","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.01.015","article-title":"Glycemic variability predicts cardiovascular complications in acute myocardial infarction patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"172","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2017.01.022","article-title":"Association between glycemic variability and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) in patients with acute coronary syndrome during 30-day follow-up","volume":"466","author":"Xia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib14","article-title":"Advances in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Focus on Personalized Medicine","volume":"15","author":"Sugandh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.29006.bkw","article-title":"mHealth Apps Empower Individuals","volume":"18","author":"Wiederhold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyber Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-018-0761-5","article-title":"Glycemic variability determined with a continuous glucose monitoring system can predict prognosis after acute coronary syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Takahashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.19.9.644","article-title":"Mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, a measure of diabetic instability","volume":"19","author":"Service","year":"1970","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4410-1","article-title":"Rapid Evidence Review of Mobile Applications for Self-management of Diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Veazie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12297","article-title":"The Efficacy of Mobile Phone Apps for Lifestyle Modification in Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jmir Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.6309","article-title":"Efficacy of Mobile Apps to Support the Care of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","volume":"5","author":"Bonoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jmir Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00135","article-title":"Popular Diabetes Apps and the Impact of Diabetes App Use on Self-Care Behaviour: A Survey Among the Digital Community of Persons With Diabetes on Social Media","volume":"10","author":"Kebede","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-023-01051-0","article-title":"Attitudes and experiences of registered diabetes specialists in using health apps for managing type 2 diabetes: results from a mixed-methods study in Germany 2021\/2022","volume":"81","author":"Wangler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2013.0056","article-title":"Active assistance technology reduces glycosylated hemoglobin and weight in individuals with type 2 diabetes: results of a theory-based randomized trial","volume":"15","author":"Orsama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0166718","article-title":"T2DM Self-Management via Smartphone Applications: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"11","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X13479701","article-title":"Effects of self-management health information technology on glycaemic control for patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"Tao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Telemed. Telecare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2015.0285","article-title":"Self-Monitoring Using Continuous Glucose Monitors with Real-Time Feedback Improves Exercise Adherence in Individuals with Impaired Blood Glucose: A Pilot Study","volume":"18","author":"Bailey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.20463\/pan.2023.0028","article-title":"The role of continuous glucose monitoring in physical activity and nutrition management: perspectives on present and possible uses","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phys. Act. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2021.201","article-title":"Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Hospital","volume":"36","author":"Perez-Guzman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrinol. Metab. (Seoul. )"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106532","article-title":"Personalized mobile technologies for lifestyle behavior change: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"148","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2022.08.002","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guideline: Developing a Diabetes Mellitus Comprehensive Care Plan-2022 Update","volume":"28","author":"Blonde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr. Pr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2022.168","article-title":"Musculoskeletal complications in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Korean J. Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-022-01802-w","article-title":"A telemedicine-based approach with real-time transmission of blood glucose data improves metabolic control in insulin-treated diabetes: the DIAMONDS randomized clinical trial","volume":"45","author":"Di Molfetta","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Investig."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17193095","article-title":"Reduced Fat Taste Sensitivity and Its Association with Childhood Obesity in Tunisian Children: A Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"17","author":"Ben Othman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17152515","article-title":"Sweet and Fat Taste Perception: Impact on Dietary Intake in Diabetic Pregnant Women-A Cross-Sectional Observational Study","volume":"17","author":"Karmous","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825002335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1751991825002335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T07:20:45Z","timestamp":1781853645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1751991825002335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1751991825002335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of real-time continuous glucose monitoring and personalized digital health coaching on glycemic control and lifestyle in patients with type 2 diabetes and prediabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2025.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Primary Care Diabetes Europe.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}