{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:49:26Z","timestamp":1791748166850,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"NIMHD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DK132252"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DK132252"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","primary-care-diabetes.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:14:24Z","timestamp":1791321264000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Early diabetes education and long-term cardiovascular outcomes among adults with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1506-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah A.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Nau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8389-2766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seungyong","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0870-8268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2226-8173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Sturm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyuan","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1651-5597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6130-028X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2025.106045","article-title":"Behavioral change intervention to promote healthy diet and physical activity in overweight\/obese adults with diabetes in primary health care: results from a cluster randomized control trial","volume":"249","author":"Al Ghafri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Public. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2019.0073","article-title":"Impact of diabetes control on subclinical atherosclerosis: analysis from coronary computed tomographic angiography registry","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.44.8.968","article-title":"The relationship of glycemic exposure (HbA1c) to the risk of development and progression of retinopathy in the diabetes control and complications trial","volume":"44","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib4","first-page":"291","article-title":"Clinical associations of glycemic control in diabetics on CAPD","volume":"9","author":"Tzamaloukas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Adv. Perit. Dial."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.16455","article-title":"Preventing diabetes complications","volume":"54","author":"Templer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.01.027","article-title":"Community Diabetes Education (CoDE) for uninsured Mexican Americans: a randomized controlled trial of a culturally tailored diabetes education and management program led by a community health worker","volume":"100","author":"Prezio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e31822375a5","article-title":"Effect of culturally tailored diabetes education in ethnic minorities with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Nam","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2240","article-title":"Effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients: systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Ernawati","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Public. Health Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2011.09.002","article-title":"Patients' education, and its impact on care outcomes, resource consumption and working conditions: data from the International Diabetes Management Practices Study (IDMPS)","volume":"38","author":"Gagliardino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib10","series-title":"Diabetes Spectrum A Publication American Diabetes Association","first-page":"235","article-title":"Real-world evaluation of the effects of counseling and education in diabetes management","author":"Dalal","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib11","article-title":"Construction of a multisite DataLink using electronic health records for the identification, surveillance, prevention, and management of diabetes mellitus: the SUPREME-DM project","volume":"9","author":"Nichols","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2016.07.017","article-title":"Immortal time bias in observational studies of time-to-event outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"Initiative S. The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab158","article-title":"An introduction to inverse probability of treatment weighting in observational research","volume":"15","author":"Chesnaye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Kidney J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib15","first-page":"5","article-title":"Diabetes care and education: a look backward and forward","volume":"21","author":"Siminerio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Touch. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-026-02682-7","article-title":"Diabetes self-management education disparities among Americans with diabetes: analysis of the 2023 behavioral risk factor surveillance system","author":"Fawad","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Public. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3312","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1677_21","article-title":"Reduction in HbA1c through lifestyle modification in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patient: a great feat","volume":"11","author":"Dixit","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. care"}],"container-title":["Primary Care Diabetes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175199182600183X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S175199182600183X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T19:38:05Z","timestamp":1791747485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S175199182600183X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["S175199182600183X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1751-9918"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1751-9918","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early diabetes education and long-term cardiovascular outcomes among adults with newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Primary Care Diabetes","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcd.2026.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Primary Care Diabetes Europe. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}