{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:23:29Z","timestamp":1791973409370,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,1]],"date-time":"2006-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1138752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T14:28:34Z","timestamp":1168439314000},"page":"41-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Pediatric Upper Extremity Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Carson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale P.","family":"Woolridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Colletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Kilgore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2000.13.6.571","article-title":"\u201cThe muscle-bone unit\u201d in children and adolescents: a 2000 overview","volume":"13","author":"Frost","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1987.04460030121041","article-title":"Bone mineral content in children 1 to 6 years of age","volume":"141","author":"Specker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31561-3","article-title":"Growth plate physiology and pathology","volume":"21","author":"Iannotti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198709000-00003","article-title":"Statistical analysis of the incidence of physeal injuries","volume":"7","author":"Mizuta","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199904000-00003","article-title":"Remodeling of forearm fractures","volume":"8","author":"Johari","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B1.0780042","article-title":"Bone growth and remodeling after fracture","volume":"78B","author":"Murray","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib7","first-page":"84","article-title":"Periosteum: its relation to pediatric fractures","volume":"6","author":"Jacobson","year":"1997","journal-title":"JPO-B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196345030-00019","article-title":"Injuries involving the growth plate","volume":"45","author":"Salter","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199507000-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of the role of comparison radiographs in the diagnosis of traumatic elbow injuries","volume":"15","author":"Kissoon","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib10","series-title":"The language of fractures","author":"Schultz","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000156005.01503.43<","article-title":"Pediatric shoulder trauma","volume":"432","author":"Bishop","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200211000-00008","article-title":"Operative treatment of clavicle fractures in children: a review of 21 years","volume":"22","author":"Kubiak","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00008","article-title":"Clavicle fractures in head-injured children","volume":"1","author":"Wilkes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199208000-00014","article-title":"Complete posterior sternoclavicular epiphyseal separation: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"281","author":"Lewonowski","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310052001","article-title":"Traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Deitch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02371","article-title":"Posterior shoulder dislocation and fracture-dislocation","volume":"87A","author":"Robinson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B4.3733832","article-title":"Fracture of the proximal humeral epiphysis: their influence on humeral growth","volume":"68B","author":"Baxter","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib18","first-page":"24","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal humeral epiphyseal plate","volume":"41","author":"Neer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199611000-00006","article-title":"Primary anterior dislocation of the shoulder in young patients","volume":"78A","author":"Hovelius","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib20","first-page":"957","article-title":"Prognosis in dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"38A","author":"Rowe","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199705000-00005","article-title":"Humerus shaft fractures in young children: accident or abuse?","volume":"17","author":"Shaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(73)80102-0","article-title":"Immobilization of fracture of the shaft of the humerus","volume":"5","author":"Cartner","year":"1973","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(05)70103-6","article-title":"Emergency department evaluation and treatment of Pediatric orthopedic injuries","volume":"17","author":"Della-Giustina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2002.34850","article-title":"Orthopedic pitfalls in the ED: pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8627(05)70100-0","article-title":"Emergency department evaluation and treatment of elbow and forearm injuries","volume":"17","author":"Villarin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-199712000-00021","article-title":"Pediatric elbow trauma","volume":"13","author":"Skaggs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib27","series-title":"Emergency orthopedics: the extremities","first-page":"122","year":"1987"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198611000-00001","article-title":"Neurological complications resulting from supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"6","author":"McGraw","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199501000-00011","article-title":"Neurovascular injury and displacement in type III supracondylar humerus fractures","volume":"15","author":"Campbell","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ortho"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200007000-00010","article-title":"Neurovascular injuries in type III humeral supracondylar fractures in children","volume":"376","author":"Lyons","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199507000-00005","article-title":"Traumatic and iatrogenic neurological complications after supracondylar humerus fractures in children","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000155373.03565.78","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"432","author":"Heras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198007000-00030","article-title":"Median nerve injuries associated with supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"150","author":"Jones","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870050-00002","article-title":"Management of displaced extension type supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"70A","author":"Pirone","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668030-00004","article-title":"Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children","volume":"68A","author":"Ippolito","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70066-3","article-title":"Pediatric elbow trauma","volume":"30","author":"Lins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199507000-00003","article-title":"Epiphyseal separation of distal humeral epiphysis: a follow-up note","volume":"15","author":"Abe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.73B1.1991750","article-title":"Fracture-separation of distal humeral epiphysis","volume":"73B","author":"deJager","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199702000-00009","article-title":"Lateral condylar fracture in children: evaluation of classification and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Mirsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199807000-00008","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment for minimally and nondisplaced lateral humeral condyle fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"Bast","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00001","article-title":"Long-term results of treatment of fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children","volume":"83A","author":"Farsetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B1.2298765","article-title":"Elbow dislocation with avulsion of medial humeral epicondyle","volume":"72B","author":"Fowles","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198401000-00002","article-title":"Posterior dislocation of the elbow in children","volume":"4","author":"Carlioz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib44","first-page":"239","article-title":"Fracture of the olecranon in children: long-term follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Graves","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31544-3","article-title":"Fracture of the olecranon and radial neck in children","volume":"21","author":"Dormans","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200001000-00003","article-title":"Fracture of radial head and neck in children with emphasis on those that involve articular cartilage","volume":"20","author":"Leung","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl B","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib47","first-page":"93","article-title":"Radial neck fractures in children: a management algorithm","volume":"8","author":"Evans","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib48","series-title":"Tachdjian's pediatric orthopedics","first-page":"2115","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200002000-00007","article-title":"History and radiographic findings associated with clinically suspected radial head subluxations","volume":"16","author":"Macias","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.1.e10","article-title":"A comparison of supination\/flexion to hyperpronation in the reduction of radial head subluxations","volume":"102","author":"Macias","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200203000-00010","article-title":"Position of immobilization for pediatric forearm fractures","volume":"22","author":"Boyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199911000-00021","article-title":"The management of forearm fractures in children: a plea for conservatism","volume":"19","author":"Jones","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200401000-00001","article-title":"Complication and outcomes of open pediatric forearm fractures","volume":"24","author":"Luhmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000156480.76450.04","article-title":"Pediatric fractures of the forearm","volume":"432","author":"Rodriguez-Merchan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.12.010","article-title":"State-of-the-art treatment of forearm shaft fractures","volume":"36","author":"Schimittenbecher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456030-00019","article-title":"Traumatic bowing of the forearm in children","volume":"56A","author":"Borden","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000156658.01943.c9","article-title":"Forearm fractures in children","volume":"423","author":"Blount","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000072901.36018.25","article-title":"Bowing fractures of the forearm in children: a long-term followup","volume":"413","author":"Vorlat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90024-M","article-title":"Monteggia equivalent injury in a very young patient","volume":"23","author":"Karachalios","year":"1992","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib60","first-page":"230","article-title":"Monteggia-type elbow fracture in childhood","volume":"233","author":"Papvasiliou","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264060-00007","article-title":"Unstable fracture-dislocations of the forearm (Monteggia and Galeazzi lesions)","volume":"64A","author":"Reckling","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib62","first-page":"1432","article-title":"Nerve injuries complicating Monteggia lesions","volume":"53A","author":"Stein","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib63","first-page":"1903","article-title":"Galeazzi fractures","volume":"25","author":"Kraus","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199105000-00010","article-title":"Variant of Galeazzi fracture-dislocation in children","volume":"11","author":"Landfried","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01159-8","article-title":"Injury to the immature carpus","volume":"4","author":"Light","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199807000-00011","article-title":"Carpal fractures in children","volume":"18","author":"Wuff","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31541-8","article-title":"Operative treatment of fractures and dislocation of the hand and wrist region in children","volume":"21","author":"Campbell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)81251-X","article-title":"Hand injuries in children presenting to the emergency department","volume":"22","author":"Bhende","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199903000-00019","article-title":"Salter-Harris III and IV epiphyseal fractures in the hand treated with tension-band wiring","volume":"19","author":"Stahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01291-9","article-title":"Physeal and periphyseal injuries of the hand: patterns of injury and results or treatment","volume":"10","author":"Fischer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)01126-4","article-title":"Epiphyseal injuries in the small joints of the hand","volume":"4","author":"Torre","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00416-9","article-title":"Infections of the fingertip: paronychias and felons","volume":"14","author":"Jebson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib73","series-title":"Practice of pediatric orthopedics","first-page":"203","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91128-5","article-title":"Pediatric herpetic hand infections","volume":"15","author":"Walker","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.3.3544036","article-title":"Acute suppurative tenosynovitis of the hand: diagnosis with ultrasound","volume":"162","author":"Jeffrey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.5","article-title":"Emerging concepts in the pathophysiology of recovery from neonatal brachial plexus injury","volume":"55","author":"Noetzel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199605030-00013","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"5","author":"Lindell-Iwan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395505001628?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395505001628?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:36:39Z","timestamp":1707525399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031395505001628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031395505001628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}