{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:01:31Z","timestamp":1791302491883,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,27]],"date-time":"2007-08-27T11:10:04Z","timestamp":1188213004000},"page":"761-769","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["The History of the Development of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Dotson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0295-76","article-title":"The history of synthetic testosterone","volume":"272","author":"Hoberman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.84.8.2705","article-title":"Short-term oxandrolone administration stimulates net muscle protein synthesis in young men","volume":"84","author":"Sheffield-Moore","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607043350101","article-title":"The effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on muscle size and strength in normal men","volume":"335","author":"Bhasin","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-200102000-00004","article-title":"A brief history of testosterone","volume":"165","author":"Freeman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib5","first-page":"S2","article-title":"The history of testosterone","volume":"10","author":"Nieschlag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/096777200501300107","article-title":"Ernest Henry Starling (1866\u20131927): the scientist and the man","volume":"13","author":"Henriksen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Biogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1515\/bchm2.1935.233.5-6.281","article-title":"On crystalline male hormone from testicles (testosterone)","volume":"233","author":"David","year":"1935","journal-title":"Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib8","first-page":"1591","article-title":"Testosterone treatments: why, when and how?","volume":"73","author":"Margo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib9","unstructured":"Anabolic Steroid abuse. Available at: http:\/\/www.steroidabuse.gov\/. Accessed February 12, 2007."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503262202","article-title":"Current concepts in anabolic-androgenic steroids","volume":"32","author":"Evans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib11","unstructured":"United States Anti-Doping Agency. Available at: http:\/\/www.usantidoping.org\/. Accessed February 12, 2007."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.4065\/80.10.1307","article-title":"Cardiovascular toxicities of performance-enhancing substances in sports","volume":"80","author":"Dhal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.470050407","article-title":"High-dose anabolic steroids in strength athletes: effects upon hostility and aggression","volume":"5","author":"Choi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.1992.tb00357.x","article-title":"Personality, mood and psychiatric symptoms among anabolic steroid users","volume":"1","author":"Moss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib16","unstructured":"Center for Substance Abuse Research. Anabolic steroids. Available at: http:\/\/www.cesar.umd.edu\/cesar\/drugs\/steroids.asp. Accessed February 12, 2007."},{"issue":"SS05","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Youth risk behavior survey\u2014United States 2005","volume":"55","author":"Eaton","year":"2006","journal-title":"MMWR Surveillance Summaries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib18","first-page":"41","article-title":"Performance-enhancing substances in adolescent athletes","volume":"98","author":"Gomez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200613","article-title":"Anabolic steroids: a review of literature","volume":"12","author":"Haupt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1210\/rp.57.1.411","article-title":"Anabolic steroids","volume":"57","author":"Kuhn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib21","unstructured":"National Institute of Drug Abuse. Drugs of abuse information. Available at: http:\/\/www.nida.nih.gov\/drugpages.html. Accessed February 12, 2007."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000210194.56834.5d","article-title":"Anabolic androgenic steroids: a survey of 500 users","volume":"38","author":"Parkinson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395507000624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395507000624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T23:52:11Z","timestamp":1546645931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031395507000624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031395507000624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2007.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}