{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T03:24:13Z","timestamp":1779333853520,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,2]],"date-time":"2012-02-02T14:57:49Z","timestamp":1328194669000},"page":"19-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Autism Spectrum Disorders: Clinical Features and Diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Ahsan","family":"Nazeer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Ghaziuddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Autistic disturbances of affective contact","volume":"2","author":"Kanner","year":"1943","journal-title":"Nervous Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01837709","article-title":"Die \u201cautistischen psychopathen\u201d im Kindesalter","volume":"117","author":"Asperger","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700053332","article-title":"Asperger\u2019s syndrome: a clinical account","volume":"11","author":"Wing","year":"1981","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537863","article-title":"Diagnosis and definition of childhood autism","volume":"8","author":"Rutter","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib6","series-title":"International classification of diseases","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib7","series-title":"DSM-V development","author":"American Psychiatric Publishing","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.4","article-title":"Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnosis","volume":"160","author":"Kendell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-010-0969-z","article-title":"Should the DSM V drop Asperger syndrome?","volume":"40","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c1168","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1168","article-title":"The first draft of DSM-V","volume":"340","author":"Frances","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10101532","article-title":"Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample","volume":"168","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200604002-00006","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder screening and management practices among general pediatric providers","volume":"27","author":"Dosreis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01911.x","article-title":"Research review: what is the association between the social-communication element of autism and repetitive interests, behaviors and activities?","volume":"49","author":"Mandy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2003.00507.x","article-title":"Risk factors for self-injurious behaviours among 222 young children with autistic disorders","volume":"47","author":"Baghdadli","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2005.15.116","article-title":"Medication patterns in patients with autism: temporal, regional, and demographic influences","volume":"15","author":"Aman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016330802348","article-title":"Depression in persons with autism: implications for research and clinical care","volume":"32","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901107010097","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders and suicidality","volume":"7","author":"Raja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.357","article-title":"Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders","volume":"176","author":"Wing","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(02)00160-6","article-title":"Epilepsy in autism","volume":"1","author":"Tuchman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182104347","article-title":"Identification of risk factors for autism spectrum disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex","volume":"76","author":"Numis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309105662","article-title":"Developmental regression in children with an autism spectrum disorder identified by a population-based surveillance system","volume":"13","author":"Wiggins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20027","article-title":"Developmental regression in autism spectrum disorders","volume":"10","author":"Rogers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000029556.25869.71","article-title":"External validity of childhood disintegrative disorder in comparison with autistic disorder","volume":"34","author":"Kurita","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-011-1255-4","article-title":"Brief report: The Autism Mental Status Examination: development of a brief autism-focused exam","author":"Grodberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104507086343","article-title":"Use of the ADOS and ADI-R in children with psychosis: importance of clinical judgment","volume":"13","author":"Reaven","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02367.x","article-title":"Research review: child psychiatric diagnosis and classification: concepts, findings, challenges and potential","volume":"52","author":"Rutter","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007_bib27","first-page":"938","article-title":"Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults with autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Working Group on Quality","volume":"39","author":"Volkmar","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395511001428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395511001428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T17:23:16Z","timestamp":1543252996000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031395511001428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031395511001428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2011.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}