{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:23:08Z","timestamp":1790792588461,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T22:05:24Z","timestamp":1611612324000},"page":"489-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Community-Engaged and Informed Violence Prevention Interventions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Shaelyn M.","family":"Cavanaugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles C.","family":"Branas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret K.","family":"Formica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib1","series-title":"Board on population health and public health practice; institute of medicine. an integrated framework for assessing the value of community-based prevention","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib2","series-title":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Advisory board on child abuse and neglect. neighbors helping neighbors: a new national strategy for the protection of children","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2307\/1129606","article-title":"High-risk neighborhoods and high-risk families: the human ecology of child maltreatment","volume":"51","author":"Garbarino","year":"1980","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.2307\/1131646","article-title":"Community level factors and child maltreatment rates","volume":"66","author":"Coulton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.007","article-title":"Neighborhood-level social processes and substantiated cases of child maltreatment","volume":"51","author":"Molnar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00091-9","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between neighborhood poverty and specific types of child maltreatment","volume":"20","author":"Drake","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.3.15","article-title":"An experimental study of implicit racial bias in recognition of child abuse","volume":"41","author":"Rojas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.13.1603","article-title":"Racial differences in the evaluation of pediatric fractures for physical abuse","volume":"288","author":"Lane","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.11.042","article-title":"Influence of race and socioeconomic status on the diagnosis of child abuse: a randomized study","volume":"160","author":"Laskey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0031","article-title":"Disparities in the evaluation and diagnosis of abuse among infants with traumatic brain injury","volume":"126","author":"Wood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2311","article-title":"From suspicion of physical child abuse to reporting: primary care clinician decision-making","volume":"122","author":"Flaherty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.7.621","article-title":"Analysis of missed cases of abusive head trauma","volume":"282","author":"Jenny","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s42448-020-00050-w","article-title":"The nature, logic, and significance of strong communities for children","volume":"3","author":"Melton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Child Malt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019942516231","article-title":"The development and dissemination of the Triple P-positive parenting program: a multilevel, evidence-based system of parenting and family support","volume":"3","author":"Sanders","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-009-0123-3","article-title":"Population-based prevention of child maltreatment: the U.S. Triple p system population trial [published correction appears in Prev Sci. 2015 Jan;16(1):168]","volume":"10","author":"Prinz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib16","first-page":"109","article-title":"The Durham Family Initiative: a preventive system of care","volume":"83","author":"Dodge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib17","first-page":"8","article-title":"Evaluation of a collaborative community-based child maltreatment prevention initiative","volume":"25","author":"Rosanbalm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prot Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib18","series-title":"The duke endowment child abuse prevention initiative: Durham Family Initiative implementation report","author":"Daro","year":"2009"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S136","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301361","article-title":"Implementation and randomized controlled trial evaluation of universal postnatal nurse home visiting","volume":"104","author":"Dodge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900303","article-title":"The need for a comprehensive public health approach to preventing child sexual abuse","volume":"129","author":"Letourneau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0035","article-title":"The prevention of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"19","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Future Child"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4225","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519869237","article-title":"\u201cI didn\u2019t know where to go\u201d: an examination of stop it now!\u2019s sexual abuse prevention helpline","volume":"34","author":"Grant","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2017.10.004","article-title":"Stewards of children education: increasing undergraduate nursing student knowledge of child sexual abuse","volume":"60","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib31","author":"Townsend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515615232","article-title":"Initial assessment of stewards of children program effects on child sexual abuse reporting rates in selected South Carolina counties","volume":"21","author":"Letourneau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-014-0499-6","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention training for childcare professionals: an independent multi-site randomized controlled trial of Stewards of Children","volume":"16","author":"Rheingold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.675423","article-title":"The enough abuse campaign: building the movement to prevent child sexual abuse in Massachusetts","volume":"21","author":"Schober","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Sex Abus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1477000","article-title":"Advancing child sexual abuse prevention in schools: an exploration of the effectiveness of the enough! online training program for K-12 teachers","volume":"28","author":"Gushwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Sex Abus"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1257815","article-title":"Towards a framework for preventing community violence among youth","volume":"22","author":"Abt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib40","series-title":"\u201cWhat works\u201d in reducing community violence: a meta-review and field study for the northern triangle","author":"Abt","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.006","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic meta-review of evaluations of youth violence prevention programs: common and divergent findings from 25 years of meta-analyses and systematic reviews","volume":"17","author":"Matjasko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.3.427","article-title":"Sick individuals and sick populations","volume":"30","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.185652","article-title":"A\u00a0framework for public health action: the health impact pyramid","volume":"100","author":"Frieden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000000051","article-title":"A\u00a0simple strategy to transform health, all over the place","volume":"20","author":"Branas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122509","article-title":"Cure Violence: a public health model to reduce gun violence","volume":"36","author":"Butts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib48","series-title":"Evaluation of CeaseFire-Chicago","author":"Skogan","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib49","first-page":"27","article-title":"Effects of Baltimore's Safe Streets program on gun violence: a replication of Chicago's Ceasefire Program","volume":"90","author":"Webster","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib50","series-title":"Evaluation of Baltimore\u2019s Safe Streets program: effects on attitudes, participants\u2019 experiences, and Gun Violence","author":"Webster","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib51","series-title":"Testing a public health approach to gun violence: an evaluation of crown heights save our streets, a replication of the Cure Violence model","author":"Picard-Fritsche","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2014.902092","article-title":"Evaluation of the Phoenix TRUCE project: a replication of Chicago CeaseFire","volume":"32","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Justice Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2011.00763.x","article-title":"Community-driven violence reduction programs: examining Pittsburgh\u2019s One Vision One Life","volume":"10","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Criminol Public Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2013.792271","article-title":"School and community-based approaches for preventing bullying","volume":"12","author":"Holt","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sch Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib56","first-page":"21","article-title":"Changing the social contexts of peer victimization","volume":"15","author":"Leadbeater","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.10057","article-title":"Changing contexts? The effects of a primary prevention program on classroom levels of peer relational and physical victimization","volume":"31","author":"Leadbeater","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20447","article-title":"Multicomponent programs for reducing peer victimization in early elementary school: a longitudinal evaluation of the WITS Primary Program","volume":"39","author":"Leadbeater","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Psychol"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395520301796?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0031395520301796?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T17:24:47Z","timestamp":1758475487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0031395520301796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0031395520301796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-3955"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-3955","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Community-Engaged and Informed Violence Prevention Interventions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Pediatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pcl.2020.12.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}