{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T04:26:11Z","timestamp":1783052771216,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,24]],"date-time":"2017-04-24T22:47:36Z","timestamp":1493074056000},"page":"56-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of photodynamic therapy in treatment of oral erosive lichen planus in comparison with topically applied corticosteroids"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Diana","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eglal","family":"Moussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Alnouaem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2006.11.001","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations","volume":"103","author":"Al-Hashimi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr2147w","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in treatment of oral lichen planus","volume":"7","author":"Mostafa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.84474","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: an update on pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"15","author":"Lavanya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Oral Maxillofac Pathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.49.89","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and lichenoid reactions: etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, management and malignant transformation","volume":"49","author":"Ismail","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Oral Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(68)90194-1","article-title":"Oral lichen planus. 1. A clinical evaluation of 115 cases","volume":"25","author":"Andreasen","year":"1968","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962010000500010","article-title":"Oral lichen planus (OLP): clinical and complementary diagnosis","volume":"85","author":"Canto","year":"2010","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0035","series-title":"PhD Thesis. Oral Sciences, Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry","article-title":"Pathological mechanisms in oral lichen planus","author":"Neppelberg","year":"2007"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0040","first-page":"494","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: clinical presentation and management","volume":"68","author":"Edwards","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Can. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5935\/2525-5711.20160003","article-title":"Treatment modalities of oral lichen planus: an update","volume":"1","author":"Patil","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Oral Diagn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1091","article-title":"Therapeutic management of oral lichen planus: a review for the clinicians","volume":"2","author":"Kini","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2007.34.8.478","article-title":"The application of photodynamic therapy in the head and neck","volume":"34","author":"Jerjes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0060","first-page":"796","article-title":"Correlation between clinical and histopathologic diagnoses of oral lichen planus based on modified WHO diagnostic criteria Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology","volume":"107","author":"Rad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral. Radiol. Endodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0065","series-title":"WHO Classification of Tumors: Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Head and Neck","first-page":"143","article-title":"Epithelial precursor lesion","author":"Gale","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20278","article-title":"Methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy: a possible alternative treatment for oral lichen planus","volume":"38","author":"Aghahossein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Laser Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.140.4.415","article-title":"Low dose laser excimer 308nm for treatment of oral lichen planus","volume":"140","author":"Trehan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0714.2003.00130.x","article-title":"Clinical evaluation in treatment of oral lichen planus with topical fluocinolone acetonide","volume":"32","author":"Thongprasom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oral Patholol. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0085","first-page":"E126","article-title":"Treatment of oral lichen planus with photodynamic therapy mediated methylene blue: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Aghahosseini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120452","article-title":"The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients","volume":"46","author":"Eisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-1626.2010.00005.x","article-title":"A multicenter study of oral lichen planus in Thai patients","volume":"1","author":"Thongprasom","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Invest. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300405","article-title":"The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Sugerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2000.00607.x","article-title":"The management of oral lichen planus","volume":"25","author":"Setterfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0110","first-page":"2","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: a retrospective comparative study between Thai and Croatian patients","volume":"17","author":"Thongprasom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0115","first-page":"92","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical features of lichen planus in jordanian patients","volume":"23","author":"Abdullah","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pak. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0120","first-page":"163","article-title":"Oral lichen planus","volume":"5","author":"Sheikh","year":"2003","journal-title":"JK Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0125","first-page":"108","article-title":"Efficacy of topical retinoic acid compared with topical triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of oral lichen planus","volume":"42","author":"Sahebjamee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1572-1000(05)00097-9","article-title":"Methylene blue in photodynamic therapy: from basic mechanisms to clinical applications","volume":"2","author":"Tardivo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0302","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: patient profile, disease progression and treatment responses","volume":"132","author":"Chainani-Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between psychological disorders and the presence of oral lichen planus, burning mouth syndrome and recurrent aphthous ulcer","volume":"9","author":"Araya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Oral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0145","first-page":"61","article-title":"New photosensitizers versus aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in experimental photodynamic therapy of actinic keratosis-a case report","volume":"1","author":"Boda","year":"2009","journal-title":"TOM X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2174\/187231309787158271","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species, cancer and anti-cancer therapies","volume":"3","author":"Manda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1142\/S1088424607000084","article-title":"Synthetic porphyrins in experimental photodynamic therapy induce different antitumoral effect","volume":"11","author":"Neagu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Porphyrins Phthalocyanins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1039\/b511807g","article-title":"Photobleaching kinetics, photoproduct formation, and dose estimation during ALA induced PpIX PDT of MLL cells under well oxygenated and hypoxic conditions","volume":"5","author":"Dysart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1153-9","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the efficacy of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of oral lichen planus","volume":"28","author":"Sobaniec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0170","first-page":"30190","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of the efficacy of photodynamic therapy in the treatment of erosive oral lichen planus: a case series","volume":"16","author":"Sulewska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639709160503","article-title":"Topical photodynamic therapy using methylene blue and 5-aminolaevulinic acid in psoriasis","volume":"8","author":"Schick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dermatolog. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0180","first-page":"255","article-title":"Potentiality of photodynamic therapy in dentistry-literature review","volume":"44","author":"Jurczyszyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dent Med. Probl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0185","series-title":"Cancer Medicine","first-page":"605","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of cancer","author":"Hasan","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2012.00647.x","article-title":"Treatment of oral lichen planus with methylene blue mediated photodynamic therapy,a clinical study","volume":"28","author":"Sadaksharam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2008.00910.x","article-title":"Apoptosis induced by methylene-blue-mediated photodynamic therapy in melanomas and the involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction revealed by proteomics","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20362","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and anti-tumor immunity","volume":"38","author":"Gollnick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20062","article-title":"Evaluation of the use of low level laser and photosensitizer drugs in healing","volume":"34","author":"-Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100017302491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100017302491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:28:55Z","timestamp":1761611335000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100017302491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S1572100017302491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.730413465.793572590","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of photodynamic therapy in treatment of oral erosive lichen planus in comparison with topically applied corticosteroids","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.04.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}