{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T14:59:52Z","timestamp":1788274792594,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,23]],"date-time":"2017-10-23T23:00:38Z","timestamp":1508799638000},"page":"175-181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Photodynamic therapy as initial treatment for small choroidal melanomas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Jmor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.N.","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.E.","family":"Damato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Heimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2005.01083.x","article-title":"Primary treatment of choroidal amelanotic melanoma with photodynamic therapy","volume":"33","author":"Donaldson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)94008-8","article-title":"Transpupillary thermotherapy for choroidal melanoma: tumor control and visual results in 100 consecutive cases","volume":"105","author":"Shields","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02144128","article-title":"Low-energy long-exposure laser therapy in the management of choroidal melanoma","volume":"224","author":"Foulds","year":"1986","journal-title":"Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-199703740-00010","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanoma","volume":"37","author":"Foster","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol. Clin."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/00008390-199510000-00009","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy: a 5-year study of its effectiveness in the treatment of posterior uveal melanoma, and evaluation of haematoporphyrin uptake and photocytotoxicity of melanoma cells in tissue culture","volume":"5","author":"Favilla","year":"1995","journal-title":"Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0030","series-title":"Aspects of Photodynamic Medicine, Biomedicine Engineering","first-page":"123","article-title":"New trends in photodynamic therapy review","author":"Ion","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1080\/00032710903518690","article-title":"Derivative UV\u2013vis spectrophotometry for porphyrins interactions in photodynamic therapy","volume":"43","author":"Ion","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal. Lett."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0040","first-page":"4914","article-title":"The role of microvascular damage in photodynamic therapy: the effect of treatment on vessel constriction, permeability, and leukocyte adhesion","volume":"52","author":"Fingar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1989.tb04110.x","article-title":"Oxygen limitation of direct tumor cell kill during photodynamic treatment of a murine tumor model","volume":"49","author":"Henderson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.18388\/abp.2005_3447","article-title":"Direct tumor damage mechanisms of photodynamic therapy","volume":"52","author":"Nowis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Biochim. Pol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-002-0517-4","article-title":"Dose-related structural effects of photodynamic therapy on choroidal and retinal structures of human eyes","volume":"240","author":"Schlotzer-Schrehardt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31822c28ec","article-title":"Treatment of amelanotic choroidal melanoma with photodynamic therapy","volume":"32","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-004-1092-3","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for uveal melanoma","volume":"102","author":"Wachtlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Der Ophthalmologe: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0070","first-page":"109","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in melanoma?an update","volume":"63","author":"Baldea","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02222-5","article-title":"Treatment of choroidal melanoma using photodynamic therapy","volume":"135","author":"Barbazetto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0080","first-page":"871","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy of pigmented choroidal melanomas","volume":"36","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1995","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.106400","article-title":"Transient increased exudation after photodynamic therapy of intraocular tumors","volume":"20","author":"Mashayekhi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Middle East Afr. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0090","first-page":"145","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin in subfoveal amelanotic choroidal melanoma (A controlled case)","volume":"27","author":"Soucek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol. Lett."},{"issue":"April (4)","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2017.22","article-title":"Primary photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for small pigmented posterior pole choroidal melanoma","volume":"31","author":"Fabian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31825097c1","article-title":"Clinical and histopathologic findings after photodynamic therapy of choroidal melanoma","volume":"32","author":"Canal-Fontcuberta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160707007","article-title":"Factors predictive of growth and treatment of small choroidal melanoma: COMS report No. 5. the collaborative ocular melanoma study group","volume":"115","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.06.029","article-title":"Vitreoretinal surgery for complications of choroidal tumor biopsy","author":"Grixti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.048","article-title":"Transretinal choroidal tumor biopsy with a 25-gauge vitrector","volume":"113","author":"Sen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-0981","article-title":"Visual acuities hand motion and counting fingers can be quantified with the freiburg visual acuity test","volume":"47","author":"Schulze-Bonsel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0125","unstructured":"Campbell WG, Glasson W, Finnegan S, Giblin M, Hadden P, Isaacs Tea Photodynamic therapy is an effective alternative to Brachytherapy for amelanotic choroidal melanoma. Abstract: Controversies in Ophthalmology Conference 2013. http:\/\/www.comtecmed.com\/cophy\/2013\/Uploads\/Editor\/Campbell.pdf Accessed online October 2013."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018_bib0130","first-page":"e38","article-title":"Dramatic regression of amelanotic choroidal melanoma with PDT following poor response to brachytherapy","volume":"43","author":"Tuncer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers Imaging"}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210001730426X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S157210001730426X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:27:20Z","timestamp":1761611240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S157210001730426X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S157210001730426X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photodynamic therapy as initial treatment for small choroidal melanomas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}