{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:54:08Z","timestamp":1788623648948,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o de Amparo \u00c3\u00a0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o de Amparo \u00c3\u00a0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00c3\u00a3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,6]],"date-time":"2017-12-06T01:29:17Z","timestamp":1512523757000},"page":"182-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT), using Toluidine blue O inhibits the viability of biofilm produced by Candida albicans at different stages of development"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Ana Paula","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabela Bueno","family":"Rosseti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mois\u00e9s Lopes","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruna Graziele Marques","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Alberto-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maricilia Silva","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2011.06.001","article-title":"Mucosal biofilms of candida albicans","volume":"14","author":"Ganguly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-micro-091014-104330","article-title":"Candida albicans biofilms and human disease","volume":"69","author":"Nobile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70218-8","article-title":"Emerging opportunistic yeast infections","volume":"11","author":"Miceli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2475","article-title":"Genetic control of Candida albicans biofilm development","volume":"9","author":"Finkel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/yea.1860","article-title":"A novel assay of biofilm antifungal activity reveals that amphotericin B and caspofungin lyse Candida albicans cells in biofilms","volume":"28","author":"DiDone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Yeast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-013-0400-3","article-title":"Recent insights into Candida albicans biofilm resistance mechanisms","volume":"59","author":"Math\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.riam.2013.09.014","article-title":"Highlights in pathogenic fungal biofilms","volume":"31","author":"Sardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. Micol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(08)70006-2","article-title":"Epidemiology of candidemia in intensive care units","volume":"32","author":"Bouza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0045","first-page":"309","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study, Clin","volume":"39","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0159-2","article-title":"Attributable mortality of candidemia: a systematic review of matched cohort and case-control studies","volume":"25","author":"Falagas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01283-12","article-title":"Species identification and antifungal susceptibility testing of Candida bloodstream isolates from population-based surveillance studies in two U.S. cities from 2008 to 2011","volume":"50","author":"Lockhart","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt099","article-title":"Mixed bloodstream infections involving bacteria and Candida spp","volume":"68","author":"Bouza","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2012.09.007","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of central venous catheter-related bloodstream infections in an intensive care unit in China","volume":"28","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Crit. Care."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2013.09.005","article-title":"Nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Candida spp. in the USA: species distribution, clinical features and antifungal susceptibilities","volume":"43","author":"Wisplinghoff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-0825.2007.01424.x","article-title":"Biofilm lifestyle of Candida: a mini review","volume":"14","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2011.03.007","article-title":"New antimicrobial therapies used against fungi present in subgingival sites \u2013 a brief review","volume":"56","author":"Sardi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.20746","article-title":"The potential impact of antifungal drug resistance mechanisms on the host immune response to Candida","volume":"3","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2011.02076.x","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans in biofilms","volume":"55","author":"Tobudic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12469","article-title":"Epidemiology and molecular mechanisms of antifungal resistance in Candida and Aspergillus","volume":"59","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftw018","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Candida albicans biofilm","volume":"74","author":"Tsui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.111.127456","article-title":"The regulation of filamentous growth in yeast","volume":"190","author":"Cullen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.183.18.5385-5394.2001","article-title":"Biofilm formation by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans: development, architecture and drug resistance","volume":"183","author":"Chandra","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku374","article-title":"In vitro interactions between farnesol and fluconazole, amphotericin B or micafungin against Candida albicans biofilms","volume":"70","author":"Katragkou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.4.4.633-638.2005","article-title":"Candida biofilms: an update","volume":"4","author":"Ramage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2011.07.006","article-title":"Candida albicans biofilms formed into catheters and probes and their resistance to amphotericin B","volume":"21","author":"Boucherit-Atmani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2011.02047.x","article-title":"Addition of DNase improves the in vitro activity of antifungal drugs against Candida albicans biofilms","volume":"55","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks353","article-title":"Effect of alkylphospholipids on Candida albicans biofilm formation and maturation","volume":"68","author":"Vila","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2015.03.003","article-title":"Fungal infectivities of implanted catheters due to Candida sp. biofilms formation and resistance","volume":"25","author":"Seddiki","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mycol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0145","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antifungal activity of amphotericin B and voriconazole against the biofilms and biofilm-dispersed cells of Candida albicans employing a newly developed in vitro pharmacokinetic model","volume":"12","author":"El-Azizi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.MB-0005-2014","article-title":"Candida albicans biofilm development and its genetic control","volume":"3","author":"Desai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.2.6.17889","article-title":"All you need is light: antimicrobial photoinactivation as an evolving and emerging discovery strategy against infectious disease","volume":"2","author":"Denis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0160","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concepts and principles of photodynamic therapy as an alternative antifungal discovery platform","volume":"10","author":"Dai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2013.46.1.24","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy (PDT): PDT mechanisms","volume":"46","author":"Allison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Endosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4155\/fmc.13.211","article-title":"An insight on bacterial cellular targets of photodynamic inactivation","volume":"6","author":"Alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Future Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129301","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans with imidazoacridinones: influence of irradiance, photosensitizer uptake and reactive oxygen species generation","volume":"10","author":"Taraszkiewicz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2174\/1389450054545962","article-title":"Phenothiazinium based photosensitisers-photodynamic agents with a multiplicity of cellular targets and clinical applications","volume":"6","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00121-07","article-title":"Susceptibility of Cryptococcus neoformans to Photodynamic inactivation is associated with cell wall integrity","volume":"51","author":"Fuchs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-007-0530-2","article-title":"Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) with methylene blue increases membrane permeability in Candida albicans","volume":"24","author":"Giroldo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-697-9_12","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation and photodynamic therapy for infections","volume":"635","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01107.x","article-title":"Photodynamic antifungal chemotherapy","volume":"88","author":"Calzavara-Pinton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22124","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of chlorin e6-loaded CTAB-liposomes against Candida albicans","volume":"45","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054387","article-title":"Effect of virulence factors on the photodynamic inactivation of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"8","author":"Prates","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2013.827668","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of clinical isolates of Candida using Photodithazine\u00ae","volume":"29","author":"Dovigo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1473-4","article-title":"Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) inhibits biofilm formation by Candida albicans, increasing both ROS production and membrane permeability","volume":"29","author":"Rosseti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/039463200401700304","article-title":"Review photodynamic therapy targeted to pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Demidova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2005.12.002","article-title":"Photosensitization of different Candida species by low power laser light","volume":"83","author":"Souza","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobio. B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2007.04.011","article-title":"Study of germ tube formation by Candida albicans after photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT)","volume":"88","author":"Munin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s12275-009-0059-0","article-title":"The photodynamic effect of methylene blue and toluidine blue on Candida albicans is dependent on medium conditions","volume":"47","author":"Carvalho","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5710","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05404-11","article-title":"Blue dye and red light, a dynamic combination for prophylaxis and treatment of cutaneous Candida albicans infections in mice","volume":"55","author":"Dai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr160","article-title":"Influence of multidrug efflux systems on methylene blue-mediated photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans","volume":"66","author":"Prates","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022139","article-title":"The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000","volume":"348","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00654-09","volume":"47","author":"Espinel-Ingroff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.11.154","article-title":"New developments in invasive fungal disease","volume":"7","author":"Groll","year":"2012","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.045054-0","article-title":"Candida species: current epidemiology, pathogenicity, biofilm formation, natural antifungal products and new therapeutic options","volume":"62","author":"Sardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0275","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathogenesis and treatment of oral candidosis","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33818","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033818","article-title":"Rapid susceptibility testing and microcolony analysis of Candida spp. Cultured and imaged on porous aluminum oxide","volume":"7","author":"Ingham","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2006.07.011","article-title":"Potential of photodynamic therapy in treatment of fungal infections of the mouth. Design and characterization of a mucoadhesive patch containing toluidine blue O","volume":"86","author":"Donnelly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2007.08.001","article-title":"Antifungal photodynamic therapy","volume":"163","author":"Donnelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0295","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bactericidal effects of diode laser irradiation on enterococcus faecalis using periapical lesion defect model","author":"Nagayoshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"ISRN Dent."},{"issue":"2011","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0300","first-page":"143","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in the control of oral biofilms","volume":"55","author":"Soukos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-009-0706-z","article-title":"Comparison of the photodynamic fungicidal efficacy of methylene blue toluidine blue, malachite green and low-power laser irradiation alone against Candida albicans","volume":"25","author":"Souza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0310","article-title":"Biofilm formation by Candida albicans is inhibited by photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT), using chlorin e6: Increase in both ROS production and membrane permeability","volume":"32","author":"Carvalho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0315","first-page":"19","article-title":"The viability of biofilm produced by Candida albicans is decreased by photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT) with toluidine blue","volume":"6","author":"Rosseti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.MB-0020-2015","article-title":"Candida biofilms: development, architecture, and resistance","volume":"3","author":"Chandra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.12.011","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance of bacterial biofilms","volume":"35","author":"H\u00f8iby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1086\/506452","article-title":"Evaluation of caspofungin and amphotericin B deoxycholate against Candida albicans biofilms in an experimental intravascular catheter infection model","volume":"194","author":"Shuford","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-010-0852-3","article-title":"Susceptibility of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus mutans biofilms to photodynamic inactivation: an in vitro study","volume":"26","author":"Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.04.011","article-title":"Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy on Candida albicans biofilms: an in vitro study","volume":"15","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00498","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against endodontic Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans mono and mixed biofilms in the presence of photosensitizers: a comparative study with classical endodontic irrigants","volume":"8","author":"Diogo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2008.07.013","article-title":"In vitro photodynamic inactivation of Candida spp. growth and adhesion to buccal epithelial cells","volume":"94","author":"Soares","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2011.10.001","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation for controlling Candida albicans infections","volume":"116","author":"Gonzales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fungal Biol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100017304386?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100017304386?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:31:35Z","timestamp":1761611495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100017304386"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S1572100017304386"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT), using Toluidine blue O inhibits the viability of biofilm produced by Candida albicans at different stages of development","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}