{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T22:01:29Z","timestamp":1784757689423,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,27]],"date-time":"2019-01-27T04:56:36Z","timestamp":1548564996000},"page":"440-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Utilisation of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive tool for open flap debridement in the management of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Snehal A.","family":"Dalvi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reem","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepti R.","family":"Gattani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0005","series-title":"Clinical Periodontology","first-page":"937","article-title":"The flap technique for pocket therapy","author":"Carranza","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2000.027002116.x","article-title":"Lack of antimicrobial effect on periodontopathic bacteria by ultrasonic and sonic scalers in vitro","volume":"27","author":"Schenk","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0015","first-page":"109","article-title":"Application of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in periodontal and peri-implant diseases","volume":"2009","author":"Takasaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1089\/1549541041438597","article-title":"Removal of epithelium in periodontal pockets following Diode (980 nm) laser application in the animal model: an in vitro study","volume":"22","author":"Romanos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12233","article-title":"The effect of the thermal Diode laser (wavelength 808\u2013980 nm) in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Slot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3252","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of the efficacy of diode laser as an adjunct to mechanical debridement versus conventional mechanical debridement in periodontal flap surgery: a clinical and microbiological study","volume":"30","author":"Gokhale","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.145808","article-title":"Evaluation of the use of a 940 nm Diode laser as an adjunct in flap surgery for treatment of chronic periodontitis","volume":"19","author":"Lobo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.790","article-title":"The use of diffuse laser photonic energy and indocyanine green photosensitiser as an adjunct to periodontal therapy","volume":"215","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1042\/BJ20150942","article-title":"New photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy","volume":"473","author":"Abrahamse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.92563","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Rajesh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0055","first-page":"58","article-title":"Diode laser activated indocyanine green selectively kills bacteria","volume":"13","author":"Boehm","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Int. Acad. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1111\/jre.12042","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using a diode laser with a potential new photosensitizer, indocyanine green-loaded nanospheres, may be effective for the clearance of Porphyromonas gingivalis","volume":"48","author":"Nagahara","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Periodontal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2543","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/38\/15\/004","article-title":"Optical properties of human skin, subcutaneous and mucous tissues in the wavelength range from 400 to 2000nm","volume":"38","author":"Bashkatov","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. D Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1998.tb02419.x","article-title":"Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque","volume":"25","author":"Socransky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3430","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy of resistant bacterial strains by indocyanine green and 809-nm diode","volume":"31","author":"Topaloglu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1039\/b809624d","article-title":"Uptake pathways of anionic and cationic photosensitizers into bacteria","volume":"8","author":"George","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0085","first-page":"140","article-title":"Antibacterial photodynamic therapy: overview of a promising approach to fight antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Trans. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.26126","article-title":"Indocyanine green enhanced near-infrared laser treatment of murine mammary carcinoma","volume":"130","author":"Shafirstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"issue":"13958","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0095","article-title":"Near-infrared photothermal\/photodynamic therapy with indocyanine green induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through oxidative stress","volume":"7","author":"Shirata","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5683","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b16801","article-title":"Liposomal indocyanine green for enhanced photothermal therapy","volume":"9","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_128_18","article-title":"Indocyanine green-mediated photothermal therapy in treatment of chronic periodontitis: a clinico-microbiological study","volume":"22","author":"Raut","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0110","first-page":"459","article-title":"Antitumor immunity induced by laser immunotherapy and its adoptive transfer","volume":"61","author":"Chen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0115","first-page":"4295","article-title":"Effect of different components of laser immunotherapy in treatment of metastatic tumors in rats","volume":"62","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.02.007","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using diode laser activated indocyanine green as an adjunct in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Monzavi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.199598","article-title":"The effect of indocyanine green- mediated photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a comparative split- mouth randomized clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Shingnapurkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0130","first-page":"391","article-title":"Effect of a single session of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy using indocyanine green in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"46","author":"Kura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quintessence Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12744","article-title":"Effect of surgical periodontal treatment associated to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on chronic periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"44","author":"Martins","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0140","series-title":"Clinical Periodontology","first-page":"494","article-title":"Chronic periodontitis","author":"Novak","year":"2010"},{"issue":"62","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0145","first-page":"218","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Learned and unlearned concepts","volume":"2013","author":"Heitz-Mayfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0150","first-page":"853","article-title":"Parameter on chronic periodontitis with slight to moderate loss of periodontal support. American Academy of Periodontology","volume":"71","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0155","series-title":"Clinical Periodontology","first-page":"251","article-title":"Smoking in periodontal disease.","author":"Novak","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0160","first-page":"217","article-title":"Aggressive periodontitis","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Novak","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0165","first-page":"619","article-title":"Phase 1 periodontal therapy","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Dorothy","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01303.x","article-title":"Short-term clinical effects of adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in periodontal treatment: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Braun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.51888","article-title":"The location of cemento enamel junction for CAL measurement: a clinical crisis","volume":"13","author":"Vandana","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Indian Soc. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.90278","article-title":"Treatment of human periodontal infrabony defects with hydroxyapatite + \u03b2 tricalcium phosphate bone graft alone and in combination with platelet rich plasma: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Kaushick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968","article-title":"Periodontal disease in pregnancy. II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition","volume":"22","author":"Silness","year":"1964","journal-title":"Acta Odontol. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.6.610","article-title":"The gingival index, the plaque index and the retention index systems","volume":"38","author":"Loe","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0195","first-page":"229","article-title":"Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque","volume":"25","author":"Ainamo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Int. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2302\/kjm.42.191","article-title":"Laser applications in plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"42","author":"Ohshiro","year":"1993","journal-title":"Keio J. Med."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0205","first-page":"S68","article-title":"Periodontal health and gingival diseases and conditions on an intact and a reduced periodontium: consensus report of workgroup 1 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and Peri\u2010implant diseases and conditions","author":"Chapple","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01492.x","article-title":"The emergence of antibiotic resistance by mutation","volume":"13","author":"Woodford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2017.07.003","article-title":"Can microbial cells develop resistance to oxidative stress in antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation?","volume":"31","author":"Kashef","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Updat."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1054-660X\/26\/12\/123001","article-title":"The application of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in dentistry: a critical review","volume":"26","author":"Carrera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laser Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0225","first-page":"358","article-title":"Biphase host reponse in low level light therapy","volume":"7","author":"Haung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Doseresponse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910708600803","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in dentistry","volume":"86","author":"Konopka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res."},{"issue":"55","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0235","first-page":"143","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in the control of oral biofilms","volume":"2011","author":"Soukos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2011.06.007","article-title":"Evaluation of resistance development and viability recovery by a non-enveloped virus after repeated cycles of aPDT","volume":"91","author":"Costa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.12.015","article-title":"Contribution of photodynamic therapy in wound healing: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Nesi-Reis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photodiagnosis Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-013-0775-4","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for human hepatoma-cell-line tumors utilizing biliary excretion properties of indocyanine green","volume":"49","author":"Kaneko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0255","first-page":"34","article-title":"Treatment of periodontal diseases by photodisinfection compared to scaling and root planing","volume":"18","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.183130","article-title":"Clinical effects of photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis: a split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Malgikar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Dent. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1426-y","article-title":"Long-term clinical effect of adjunctive antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in periodontal treatment: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Alwaeli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"issue":"78","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2007.060494","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis: a preliminary randomized controlled clinical study","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12393","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic effect to treat residual pockets in periodontal patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Carvalho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0280","first-page":"226","article-title":"The effect of photodynamic therapy and diode laser as adjunctive periodontal therapy on the inflammatory mediators levels in gingival crevicular fluid and clinical periodontal status","volume":"17","author":"Teymouri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10010","article-title":"Effect of gallium arsenide Diode laser on human periodontal disease: a microbiological and clinical study","volume":"30","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1984.tb01344.x","article-title":"Long-term effect of surgical\/non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease","volume":"11","author":"Lindhe","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1002\/j.0022-0337.2002.66.10.tb03584.x","article-title":"Intentional use of the Hawthorne effect to improve oral hygiene compliance in orthodontic patients","volume":"66","author":"Feil","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dent. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0300","first-page":"131","article-title":"Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy in the general dental practice","volume":"17","author":"Parker","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Laser Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2009.01432.x","article-title":"One-year outcomes of repeated adjunctive photodynamic therapy during periodontal maintenance: a proof-of-principle randomized-controlled clinical trial","volume":"36","author":"Lulic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1337-y","article-title":"Single or repeated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as adjunct to ultrasonic debridement in residual periodontal pockets: clinical, microbiological, and local biological effects","volume":"30","author":"M\u00fcller Campanile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2014.140392","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Moreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Periodontol."}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100018303247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100018303247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:30:27Z","timestamp":1761611427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100018303247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S1572100018303247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Utilisation of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive tool for open flap debridement in the management of chronic periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}