{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T14:18:56Z","timestamp":1791555536751,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T20:20:09Z","timestamp":1679689209000},"page":"103528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes in choroidal thickness in myopic children with 0.01% atropine: Evidence from a 12-month follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huixia","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guisen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gongyuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2916-8272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.01.006","article-title":"Global prevalence of myopia and high myopia and temporal trends from 2000 through 2050","volume":"123","author":"Holden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048450","article-title":"Prevalence of myopia and high myopia, and the association with education: shanghai Child and Adolescent Large-scale Eye Study (SCALE): a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.023","article-title":"Myopia prevalence and ocular biometry features in a general Japanese population: the Nagahama study","volume":"128","author":"Nakao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.03.006","article-title":"Myopia among schoolchildren in East Asia and Singapore","volume":"62","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-00231-4","article-title":"Myopia","volume":"6","author":"Baird","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21748","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00923-1","article-title":"Multicenter group of atropine treatment for myopia C: a multicenter Spanish study of atropine 0.01% in childhood myopia progression","volume":"11","author":"Perez-Flores","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.05.029","article-title":"Low-concentration atropine for myopia progression (LAMP) study: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of 0.05%, 0.025%, and 0.01% atropine eye drops in myopia control","volume":"126","author":"Yam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/vision6010016","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in correlation with axial length and myopia degree","volume":"6","author":"Muhiddin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.11.3.26","article-title":"Daily or less frequent topical 1% atropine slows defocus-induced myopia progression in contact lens-wearing guinea pigs","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl. Vis. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1159\/000515755","article-title":"Effects of single and repeated intravitreal applications of atropine on choroidal thickness in alert chickens","volume":"64","author":"Mathis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ophthal. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2021.0006","article-title":"Prevention of choroidal thinning by 0.01% atropine administered 24 h before exposure to hyperopic blur in young myopes","volume":"37","author":"Sander","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ocular Pharmacol. Therap. Off. J. Assoc. Ocular Pharmacol. Therap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clae.2020.06.006","article-title":"Short-term effects of atropine combined with orthokeratology (ACO) on choroidal thickness","volume":"44","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contact lens Anterior Eye: J. Br. Contact Lens Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00476-0","article-title":"Short-term effects of atropine 0.01% on the structure and vasculature of the choroid and retina in myopic Chinese children","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2020.04.023","article-title":"Effect of 0.01% atropine eye drops on choroidal thickness in myopic children","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.12.014","article-title":"The association of choroidal thickening by atropine with treatment effects for myopia: two-year clinical trial of the low-concentration atropine for myopia progression (LAMP) study","volume":"237","author":"Yam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0016","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effects of atropine treatment on choroidal thickness in myopic children","volume":"61","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.01.003","article-title":"Changes in choroidal thickness varied by age and refraction in children and adolescents: a 1-year longitudinal study","volume":"213","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000041","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors prevent the growth-inhibiting effects of quinpirole","volume":"90","author":"Nickla","year":"2013","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci.: Off. Publ. Am. Acad. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-016-0002-7","article-title":"Nitric oxide (NO) mediates the inhibition of form-deprivation myopia by atropine in chicks","volume":"6","author":"Carr","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2009.12.002","article-title":"The multifunctional choroid","volume":"29","author":"Nickla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.062","article-title":"Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia","volume":"113","author":"Chua","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.031","article-title":"Atropine for the treatment of childhood myopia: safety and efficacy of 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.01% doses (Atropine for the Treatment of Myopia 2)","volume":"119","author":"Chia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023002569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023002569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:47:24Z","timestamp":1761612444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100023002569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["S1572100023002569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1572-1000","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in choroidal thickness in myopic children with 0.01% atropine: Evidence from a 12-month follow-up","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103528","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103528"}}