{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T03:21:03Z","timestamp":1761621663655,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,8]],"date-time":"2023-07-08T02:14:52Z","timestamp":1688782492000},"page":"103701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative assessment of choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity index in patients with restless legs syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3178-2880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa","family":"Duran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Ayka\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Elia\u00e7ik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000488","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and sleep-related movement disorders","volume":"23","author":"Trotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Continuum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)70139-3","article-title":"The restless legs syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Trenkwalder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00171","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical diagnosis and management","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.012","article-title":"Dopamine and iron in the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS)","volume":"5","author":"Allen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.5.589","article-title":"Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke","volume":"32","author":"Walters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.06.022","article-title":"Is autonomic nervous system involved in restless legs syndrome during wakefulness?","volume":"15","author":"Izzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0606-x","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: a comprehensive overview on its epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Yeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.06.022","article-title":"Is autonomic nervous system involved in restless legs syndrome during wakefulness?","volume":"15","author":"Izzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902100108","article-title":"Dopaminergic neurons in the human retina","volume":"210","author":"Frederick","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.03.008","article-title":"Analysis of choroidal thickness in age-related macular degeneration using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"152","author":"Manjunath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.05.032","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging spectral-domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"146","author":"Spaide","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2019.01.024","article-title":"Ocular morphological changes in patients with restless legs syndrome analyzed by optical coherence tomography","volume":"57","author":"Kocasarac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0000000000000423","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and the eyes: spectral-domain optic coherence tomography study","volume":"27","author":"Can Usta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0014","first-page":"243","article-title":"Evaluation of optical coherence tomography results and cognitive functions in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Tak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatr Ars"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8438","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8108","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in relation to sex and axial length in 93 Danish University students","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8782","article-title":"Diurnal variation of choroidal thickness in normal, healthy subjects measured by spectral domain optical coherence tomography","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21090","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21090","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study","volume":"6","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0146344","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index (CVI)\u2013a novel optical coherence tomography parameter for monitoring patients with panuveitis?","volume":"11","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.08.003","article-title":"Optic nerve head, retinal nerve fiber layer and macular thickness analysis in restless legs syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Koskderelioglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1740-5","article-title":"Do you have restless leg syndrome? I understood from your eyes","volume":"23","author":"Kose Ozlece","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4274\/tnd.2022.52059","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal morphology and contrast sensitivity function in patients with restless legs syndrome","volume":"28","author":"\u00c7am","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk. J. Neurol. Turk. Noroloji Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001040","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index in central serous chorioretinopathy","volume":"36","author":"Agrawal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001465","article-title":"Choroidal structure altered by degeneration of retina in eyes with retinitis pigmentosa","volume":"37","author":"Kawano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"}],"container-title":["Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023004283?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1572100023004283?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:53:35Z","timestamp":1761612815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1572100023004283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1572100023004283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701","relation":{},"ISSN":["1572-1000"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1572-1000"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative assessment of choroidal thickness and choroidal vascularity index in patients with restless legs syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103701","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103701"}}